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51. 发明授权

US08116919B2 Circuit breaker configuration 有权
标题翻译：断路器配置
公开(公告)号：US08116919B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12713930
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Michael Naumann , Markus Miklis , Peter Meckler , Patric Gross
发明人： Michael Naumann , Markus Miklis , Peter Meckler , Patric Gross
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , G05D5/00 , G05D11/00 , G05D9/00 , G05D17/00 , H02H3/08 , H02H9/02 , H01H75/00 , H01H77/00 , H01H83/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/167 , H01H9/168 , H01H71/04 , H01H2071/006 , H01H2300/03 , Y02B70/3241 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14 , Y04S20/227
摘要： A circuit breaker configuration contains a number of circuit breakers each to be connected via lines to a system component of a power distribution system and a plurality of control buttons with a respective one of the control buttons connected to a respective one of the circuit breakers. The respective control button for the respective circuit breaker passes through a control panel and is actuated from a front side of the control panel. A coupling element accessible from the front side of the control panel is provided for an interchange of diagnosis data and/or parametrization data. The coupling element is associated with the circuit breakers.
摘要翻译：断路器配置包括多个断路器，每个断路器通过线路连接到配电系统的系统组件，以及多个控制按钮，其中相应的一个控制按钮连接到相应的一个断路器。各个断路器的相应控制按钮通过控制面板并从控制面板的前侧被致动。提供从控制面板的前侧可访问的耦合元件用于交换诊断数据和/或参数化数据。联接元件与断路器相关联。

52. 发明授权

US07978033B2 Protection switch 有权
标题翻译：保护开关
公开(公告)号：US07978033B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12333553
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Klaus Loos , Markus Birner
发明人： Klaus Loos , Markus Birner
IPC分类号： H01H75/12 , H01H77/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/082 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/342 , H01H9/46 , H01H71/1018 , H01H71/1027 , H01H71/2409 , H01H71/2454 , H01H71/526 , H01H71/7427 , H01H73/18 , H01H2009/348 , H01H2071/086
摘要： A protection switch, particularly for fast switching, includes at least one single-pole protection switch module having a housing, a movable contact mounted on a switching arm for pivoting against a fixed contact between closed and open positions, a manual operating mechanism manually setting the switching arm between the closed and open positions, and a tripping mechanism automatically resetting the switching arm into the open position upon a tripping condition. The switching arm is spring-loaded in direction of the open position and includes a latch lever latching with the manual operating mechanism, and a contact lever carrying the moveable contact. The latch lever is pivotably mounted on the housing and joined to the contact lever by a hinge. The tripping mechanism includes a trip slider to be displaced by a trip device from a ready position towards a tripping position, to load the switching arm for rotationally fixing the contact lever.
摘要翻译：特别是用于快速切换的保护开关包括至少一个具有壳体的单极保护开关模块，安装在开关臂上的可动触点，用于在闭合位置和打开位置之间的固定触点枢转;手动操作机构，手动设置切换臂在关闭位置和打开位置之间，并且跳闸机构在跳闸状态下自动将开关臂复位到打开位置。切换臂在打开位置的方向上被弹簧加载，并且包括与手动操作机构锁定的闩锁杆和承载可移动触点的接触杆。闩锁杆可枢转地安装在壳体上并通过铰链连接到接触杆。跳闸机构包括跳闸滑块，该跳闸滑块由跳闸装置从就绪位置朝向跳闸位置移位，以加载切换臂以旋转地固定接触杆。

53. 发明申请

US20100271170A1 TRIPPING ELEMENT FOR AN ON-BOARD MOTOR-VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种车载电动汽车电气系统的牵引元件
公开(公告)号：US20100271170A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12760587
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Peter Meckler , Michael Naumann , Frank Gerdinand
发明人： Peter Meckler , Michael Naumann , Frank Gerdinand
IPC分类号： H01H37/02
CPC分类号： B60R16/03
摘要： A tripping element for a current path in an on-board electrical system of a motor vehicle, has a voltage input, a load output for connecting a load, and also a thermal circuit breaker which is connected within the current path between the voltage input and the load output and provides DC isolation for the current path as a result of an actuation signal.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的车载电气系统中的电流路径的跳闸元件具有电压输入，用于连接负载的负载输出，以及连接在电压输入和作为驱动信号的结果，负载输出并为电流路径提供直流隔离。

54. 发明申请

US20100007332A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EVALUATING RAPID CHANGES IN CURRENT 有权
标题翻译：用于评估电流中快速变化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100007332A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12562786
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Michael Naumann , Markus Miklis
发明人： Michael Naumann , Markus Miklis
IPC分类号： G01R17/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/025 , G01R19/12
摘要： In order to detect and evaluate changes in current as a result of electric arcs, a sensor signal, differentiated on the basis of time, is produced with a sensor-dependent frequency bandwidth whose upper cutoff frequency is 40 MHz and whose lower cutoff frequency is 100 kHz. The sensor signal is taken and an evaluation signal is produced with an upper cutoff frequency of less than or equal to 10 MHz. The evaluation signal is compared with a threshold value and a normalized signal is produced, and a pulse duration of the signal is extended to a prescribed time value.
摘要翻译：为了检测和评估由于电弧而导致的电流变化，基于时间差分的传感器信号由上限截止频率为40MHz，截止频率低于100的传感器相关频率带宽产生千赫。拍摄传感器信号，并产生具有小于或等于10MHz的上截止频率的评估信号。将评估信号与阈值进行比较，产生归一化信号，并将信号的脉冲持续时间延长到规定的时间值。

55. 发明申请

US20090146766A1 Protection Switch 有权
标题翻译：保护开关
公开(公告)号：US20090146766A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12333553
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Klaus Loos , Markus Birner
发明人： Klaus Loos , Markus Birner
IPC分类号： H01H71/12
CPC分类号： H01H71/082 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/342 , H01H9/46 , H01H71/1018 , H01H71/1027 , H01H71/2409 , H01H71/2454 , H01H71/526 , H01H71/7427 , H01H73/18 , H01H2009/348 , H01H2071/086
摘要： A protection switch, particularly for fast switching, includes at least one single-pole protection switch module having a housing, a movable contact mounted on a switching arm for pivoting against a fixed contact between closed and open positions, a manual operating mechanism manually setting the switching arm between the closed and open positions, and a tripping mechanism automatically resetting the switching arm into the open position upon a tripping condition. The switching arm is spring-loaded in direction of the open position and includes a latch lever latching with the manual operating mechanism, and a contact lever carrying the moveable contact. The latch lever is pivotably mounted on the housing and joined to the contact lever by a hinge. The tripping mechanism includes a trip slider to be displaced by a trip device from a ready position towards a tripping position, to load the switching arm for rotationally fixing the contact lever.
摘要翻译：特别是用于快速切换的保护开关包括至少一个具有壳体的单极保护开关模块，安装在开关臂上的可动触点，用于在闭合位置和打开位置之间的固定触点枢转;手动操作机构，手动设置切换臂在关闭位置和打开位置之间，并且跳闸机构在跳闸状态下自动将开关臂复位到打开位置。切换臂在打开位置的方向上被弹簧加载，并且包括与手动操作机构锁定的闩锁杆和承载可移动触点的接触杆。闩锁杆可枢转地安装在壳体上并通过铰链连接到接触杆。跳闸机构包括跳闸滑块，该跳闸滑块由跳闸装置从就绪位置朝向跳闸位置移位，以加载切换臂以旋转地固定接触杆。

56. 发明申请

US20080291592A1 Circuit Breaker System 有权
标题翻译：断路器系统
公开(公告)号：US20080291592A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11935652
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Fred Zols
发明人： Fred Zols
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H01H9/542 , H01H9/548 , H01H2071/088 , H02H3/087 , Y10T307/492
摘要： A circuit breaker system has a switch, in particular in the form of a controllable power semiconductor, which is connected between a voltage input and a load output for the purpose of switching a load within a current path. The circuit breaker system further includes a circuit breaker, which can be repositioned between a first plug-in position forming a series circuit with the switch and a second plug-in position forming a parallel circuit with the switch.
摘要翻译：断路器系统具有开关，特别是可控功率半导体的形式，其连接在电压输入和负载输出之间，用于切换电流路径内的负载。断路器系统还包括断路器，其可以在与开关形成串联电路的第一插入位置和与开关形成并联电路的第二插入位置之间重新定位。

57. 发明申请

US20080117640A1 Portable Electric Lighting Fixture 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式电灯具
公开(公告)号：US20080117640A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US12020224
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： Peter Meckler , Gerhard Endner , Thomas Josef Weiss
发明人： Peter Meckler , Gerhard Endner , Thomas Josef Weiss
IPC分类号： F21S8/08
CPC分类号： F21S6/008 , H05B39/044 , Y02B20/146
摘要： A portable electrical luminaire has a supporting body with an upper support end and a lower support end. A lamp base is disposed on the upper support end for accommodating a luminous device. A reflector surrounds the lamp base for indirect space illumination purposes. A connection line is electrically connected to the lamp base and has a connection plug for connection to a power supply system. An electronic control device is configured to automatically limit the electrical power drawn from the power supply system by the luminous device to a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：便携式电灯具具有支撑体，其具有上支撑端和下支撑端。灯座设置在上支撑端上，用于容纳发光装置。反射器围绕灯底座进行间接空间照明。连接线电连接到灯座，并具有用于连接到电源系统的连接插头。电子控制装置被配置为将由发光装置从电源系统抽取的电力自动限制为预定值。

58. 发明授权

US07336149B2 Circuit breaker having a bimetallic snap-action disk 失效
标题翻译：具有双金属快动盘的断路器
公开(公告)号：US07336149B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11408365
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Wolfgang Ullermann
发明人： Wolfgang Ullermann
IPC分类号： H01H37/52 , H01H37/54
CPC分类号： H01H71/04 , H01H73/303 , H01H2071/088
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a bimetallic snap-action disk fixed to a bimetallic connection disposed in the vicinity of a fixed contact connection inside a coverable housing. The bimetallic disk has a contact end with a contact superposed with a fixed contact of the fixed contact connection in such a way that a contact is established. When the contacts are opened, a spring-loaded isolating slide moves between the contacts. The isolating slide has an illuminated push button for reliably identifying a disconnection.
摘要翻译：断路器包括固定到双金属连接处的双金属快动盘，其设置在可覆盖壳体内的固定接触连接附近。双金属盘具有接触端，其触点与固定接触连接的固定触点重叠，以便建立触点。当触点打开时，弹簧加载的隔离滑块在触点之间移动。隔离滑块具有用于可靠地识别断开的照明按钮。

59. 外观设计

USD562265S1 Circuit breaker/switch 有权
标题翻译：断路器/开关
公开(公告)号：USD562265S1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US29256484
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： Gerald Winkler
设计人： Gerald Winkler

60. 发明申请

US20070222543A1 Apparatus for remotely actuating a manual actuator of a circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：用于远程致动断路器的手动致动器的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070222543A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11804681
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Johann Kellermann
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Johann Kellermann
IPC分类号： H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/70 , H01H2003/266 , H01H2071/665
摘要： An apparatus for remotely actuating a circuit breaker with two stable positions corresponding to a switch-on position and a switch-off position, has a drive mechanism with an electric motor. The apparatus further has first and second switches for switching the motor on and off, a transmission, a coupling mechanism for mechanically coupling the drive mechanism to the circuit breaker and a lever. The transmission can be positioned in two basic positions, and the lever is capable of being moved from a first end position into a second end position with the aid of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism is configured such that, in the event of the lever being moved over manually from one end position into the other end position, one of the switches is actuated, with the result that the transmission is moved over from one basic position into the other basic position.
摘要翻译：用于远程致动具有对应于接通位置和断开位置的两个稳定位置的断路器的装置具有带电动机的驱动机构。该装置还具有用于开启和关闭马达的第一和第二开关，变速器，用于将驱动机构机械联接到断路器和杠杆的联接机构。变速器可以定位在两个基本位置，并且杠杆能够借助于驱动机构从第一端部位置移动到第二端部位置。驱动机构构造成使得在杠杆从一个端部位置手动地移动到另一个端部位置的情况下，开关中的一个被致动，结果是变速器从一个基本位置移动到其他基本位置

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