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41. 发明授权

US5465613A Self-diagnosing apparatus for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆自诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US5465613A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US211634
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Katsumi Takaba , Shuichi Fujisawa
发明人： Katsumi Takaba , Shuichi Fujisawa
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/24 , F02P11/06 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/2422 , Y02T10/40
摘要： A self-diagnosing apparatus for a vehicles capable of reliably storing diagnostic data on high priority malfunctions. A control unit comprises a CPU and a RAM for storing stores contents even when an ignition key is turned off. The self-diagnosing apparatus detects a plurality of malfunctions. The plurality of malfunctions are classified into high priority malfunctions and low priority malfunctions. The RAM has a plurality of storage areas including a first frame and a second frame, the first frame being made to correspond to high priority malfunctions and the second frame to low priority malfunctions. The CPU inputs diagnostic data from each section of the motor vehicle necessary for analyzing instrument malfunctions and updates the stored contents of each area of the first and second frames. When the CPU detects an instrument malfunction, it sets a malfunction code at the beginning area of the frame corresponding to the priority at which the instrument malfunction is classified, and inhibits subsequent updating of the stored contents. Therefore, diagnostic data is stored for each priority.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01025 Sec。 371日期1994年4月8日 102（e）日期1994年4月8日PCT提交1993年7月22日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 04808 日期1994年3月3日。一种用于能够可靠地存储高优先级故障的诊断数据的车辆的自诊断装置。控制单元包括CPU和RAM，用于即使当点火钥匙被关闭时也存储内容。自诊断装置检测多个故障。多个故障分为高优先级故障和低优先级故障。 RAM具有包括第一帧和第二帧的多个存储区域，第一帧使得对应于高优先级故障，而第二帧对应于低优先级故障。 CPU输入诊断数据，用于分析仪器故障所需的机动车辆各部分，并更新第一和第二帧的每个区域的存储内容。当CPU检测到仪器故障时，在与分类仪器故障的优先级相对应的帧的开始区域设置故障代码，并禁止随后更新存储的内容。因此，针对每个优先级存储诊断数据。

42. 发明授权

US5392641A Ionization misfire detection apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的电离失火检测装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5392641A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US28106
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Jay C. McCombie
发明人： Jay C. McCombie
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02P11/06 , F02P17/00 , F02P17/12 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02P17/12 , F02P2017/006 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128
摘要： A misfire detection apparatus and method is provided for detecting misfire in cylinders of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle. The method includes sensing ionization current through spark plugs in either a distributorless ignition system or a distributor ignition system. The method also includes disabling ionization current sensing during ignition coil discharge time. The method further includes making and storing the combustion ionization measurements in order to determine if a misfire has occurred and if catalyst damage has occurred due to the misfire.
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测机动车辆内燃机的气缸中的失火的失火检测装置和方法。该方法包括通过无分配器点火系统或分配器点火系统中的火花塞感测电离电流。该方法还包括在点火线圈放电时间期间禁用电离电流检测。该方法还包括制备和存储燃烧电离测量，以便确定是否发生失火，并且如果由于失火而导致催化剂损坏。

43. 发明授权

US5334938A Method of monitoring an internal combustion engine ignition system by measuring spark duration or voltage and distinction between isolated errors and recurrent errors 失效
标题翻译：通过测量火花持续时间或电压以及隔离误差和复发误差之间的差异监测内燃机点火系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US5334938A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US994453
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kugler , Arnd-Matthias Langner , Karlheinz Riedel , Richard Schleupen , Christian Zimmermann
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kugler , Arnd-Matthias Langner , Karlheinz Riedel , Richard Schleupen , Christian Zimmermann
IPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02P15/00 , F02P17/12 , F02P17/00 , F02P11/02
CPC分类号： F02P15/008 , F02P11/06 , F02P17/12
摘要： Monitoring apparatus is provided for the ignition system of an internal combustion engine such as is provided in a motor vehicle, which is capable of detecting a variety of malfunctions of ignition under a variety of engine operating ranges, so that the catalyst used in the exhaust system of the engine can be protected by setting lambda=0 and/or cutting off fuel injection to an inoperative cylinder, in as many instances of malfunction as possible. Various methods of monitoring are available and are correlated for selection in accordance with the different operating ranges of the engine. The ignition spark duration and the ignition discharge voltage are measured for individual sparks on the primary side of an ignition coil and are compared with limit values for correct ignition, these limit values being selected from a memory in accordance with the particular range of operating conditions in which the engine is operating. If the quality of malfunction detection is not good enough for individual ignition deficiencies to be reliably detected, deficiencies that are periodically recurrent or abnormally bunched are detected on a statistical basis.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的点火系统的监视装置，该内燃机设置在机动车辆中，该内燃机能够在各种发动机工作范围内检测各种点火故障，从而在排气系统中使用的催化剂在尽可能多的故障情况下，可以通过设置λ= 0和/或切断燃油喷射到不工作气缸来保护发动机。监测的各种方法是可用的并且根据发动机的不同工作范围进行选择。针对点火线圈的初级侧的单个火花测量点火火花持续时间和点火放电电压，并将其与正确点火的极限值进行比较，这些极限值根据操作条件的特定范围从存储器中选择发动机正在运行。如果故障检测的质量不够好，可以可靠地检测到个别的点火缺陷，则在统计的基础上检测周期性复发或异常聚束的缺陷。

44. 发明授权

US5027774A Spark ignition engines 失效
标题翻译：火花点火发动机
公开(公告)号：US5027774A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US477086
申请日：1990-02-08
申请人： Ryszard K. Dutkiewicz , Teodors Priede
发明人： Ryszard K. Dutkiewicz , Teodors Priede
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02P5/152 , F02P11/00 , F02P11/06 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P11/00 , F02P11/06 , G01L23/225 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/46
摘要： There is described a motor vehicle having a spark ignition engine in an engine compartment and having automatic advance and retard device to advance or retard the angle of the firing of the spark relative to the top dead center of the pistons in the cylinders of the spark ignition engine. The engine has a control device including a microphone carried on a vibration damping mounting on the vehicle close to the engine to detect sounds emitted during the running of the vehicle. A frequency filter is connected to the microphone connected to the detector to permit transmission of sound only in a narrow band of sound frequencies between 4,000 and 20,000 Hz which correspond to the sound range of sounds caused by knock. The output from the filter is compared with a datum and when this exceeds such datum, the automatic advance and retard is retarded to prevent knock continuing.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在发动机舱中具有火花点火发动机并具有自动提前和延迟装置的机动车辆，以推进或延迟相对于火花点火的气缸中的活塞的上止点的火花点火的角度发动机。发动机具有控制装置，该控制装置包括麦克风，该麦克风承载在靠近发动机的车辆上安装的减振器，以检测在车辆行驶期间发出的声音。频率滤波器连接到连接到检测器的麦克风，以允许声音传输在4,000至20,000Hz之间的声频的窄带中，其对应于由敲击引起的声音的声音范围。将过滤器的输出与基准进行比较，当超过此基准时，自动进给和延迟被延迟以防止爆震持续。

45. 发明授权

US4794897A Engine control system of marine outboard engine 失效
标题翻译：船用舷外发动机发动机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4794897A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US118042
申请日：1987-11-09
申请人： Sosuke Kinouchi
发明人： Sosuke Kinouchi
IPC分类号： F01M11/12 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02P5/155 , F02P11/02 , F02P11/06 , F02P15/00 , F02B77/08 , F01M1/18 , F01P11/16 , F02P5/145
CPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02B61/045 , F02P15/008 , F02P5/155 , F02B2075/025 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An engine control system of a marine outboard engine has an oscillator which operates in response to an abnormality signal resulting from detection signals from an oil level sensor and a temperature sensor, and in response to a signal from a tachometric sensor to transmit normal and retarded ignition signals alternately and repeatedly to a firing timing control circuit, which thereupon controls the engine ignition with normal firing timing when receiving the normal ignition signal and with retarded firing timing when receiving the retarded ignition signal. The engine power output under retarded firing time is lower than that under normal firing timing, whereby the engine emits an abnormal humming sound, warning the operator that an abnormal condition has occurred.
摘要翻译：船用舷外发动机的发动机控制系统具有振荡器，其响应于来自油位传感器和温度传感器的检测信号而产生的异常信号而工作，并且响应于来自转速传感器的信号传递正常和延迟点火信号交替地和重复地发送到点火正时控制电路，随后在接收到正常点火信号时以正常点火正时控制发动机点火，并且在接收延迟点火信号时延迟点火正时。在延迟点火时间下的发动机功率输出低于正常点火时间的发动机功率输出，由此发动机发出异常嗡嗡声，警告操作者出现异常情况。

46. 发明授权

US4531190A Electronic engine control system with emergency operation mode 失效
标题翻译：电子发动机控制系统具有应急运行模式
公开(公告)号：US4531190A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US345225
申请日：1982-02-03
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Manfred Mezger , Bernhard Schmidt , Karl Seeger , Gerhard Sohner , Herman Roozenbeek
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Manfred Mezger , Bernhard Schmidt , Karl Seeger , Gerhard Sohner , Herman Roozenbeek
IPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02P15/00 , F02P5/02 , G01R19/165
CPC分类号： F02P15/008 , F02P11/06
摘要： To permit continued operation of a vehicle in spite of malfunction of an electronic ignition computer system, or any other electronic control module in an automotive vehicle, a transducer (10) provides an output to a trigger stage which has its output connected a digitally operating microprocessor (17) and to a bypass or transfer switch (21). The output from the microprocessor is connected to an analog and operating output stage (19, 20) to be controlled by the digital system of the microprocessor (17). Upon sensing of low operating voltage (U) as determined, for example, by a threshold switch (22), or of starting condition the switch (21) is closed, bypassing or interrupting connection to the microprocessor, and directly connecting signals from the transducer output stage to the input of the ignition circuit to permit operation under emergency conditions. The analog portion of the system is a single integrated module, separate from the digitally operating microprocessor (17) for ease of error diagnosis, maintenance and repair. This is particularly important with digitally operating control systems (17) which are subject to malfunction under low voltage conditions or upon occurrence of stray or distrubance signals in the network, for example under starting conditions.
摘要翻译：为了允许车辆的继续操作，尽管电子点火计算机系统或机动车辆中的任何其他电子控制模块发生故障，传感器（10）向触发级提供输出，该触发级的输出连接有数字操作的微处理器（17）和旁路转换开关（21）。微处理器的输出端连接到由微处理器（17）的数字系统控制的模拟和运行输出级（19,20）。当检测到例如由阈值开关（22）确定的低工作电压（U）或开始状态时，开关（21）闭合，旁路或中断与微处理器的连接，并直接连接来自换能器的信号输出级到点火电路的输入，以允许在紧急情况下运行。系统的模拟部分是与数字操作微处理器（17）分开的单个集成模块，以便于错误诊断，维护和修理。这对于数字操作控制系统（17）尤为重要，控制系统（17）在低电压条件下或在网络中发生杂散或扰乱信号时，例如在起动条件下发生故障。

47. 发明授权

US4527424A System for diagnosing an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机诊断系统
公开(公告)号：US4527424A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US535492
申请日：1983-09-26
申请人： Toshio Takahashi
发明人： Toshio Takahashi
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/023 , F02D41/26 , F02M65/00 , F02P5/15 , F02P11/06 , G05B23/02 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/0231 , F02D41/266 , F02P11/06 , F02P5/1502 , G05B23/0235 , G05B9/03 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A system for diagnosing an internal combustion engine. The system comprises: a control signal generating system for monitoring the operation of the engine, such ignition, and for generating a control signal; a driven system, such as a fuel injection system, operated in dependency on the control signal. A first diagnosis circuit is provided for diagnosis of the operation of the control signal generating system and for producing an output when trouble occurs in the system; and a second diagnosis circuit is provided for diagnosing the operation of the driven system and for producing an output when trouble occurs in the system. Results of diagnosis by the first and second diagnosis circuits are indicated by lamps. A logic gate is provided to be controlled by the output of the first diagnosis circuit so that the lamp for the second diagnosis circuit does not indicate trouble in the driven system.
摘要翻译：一种用于诊断内燃机的系统。该系统包括：控制信号发生系统，用于监视发动机的操作，这种点火，并用于产生控制信号; 根据控制信号操作的驱动系统，例如燃料喷射系统。提供第一诊断电路用于诊断控制信号发生系统的操作，并且用于当在系统中发生故障时产生输出; 并且提供第二诊断电路用于诊断从动系统的操作并且在系统中出现故障时产生输出。第一和第二诊断电路的诊断结果由灯指示。逻辑门被提供以由第一诊断电路的输出控制，使得用于第二诊断电路的灯不表示被驱动系统中的故障。

48. 发明授权

US4357919A Ignition timing control apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4357919A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US178281
申请日：1980-08-15
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P5/152 , F02P5/153 , F02P11/06 , G01H17/00 , F02P5/14
CPC分类号： F02P5/1526 , F02P11/06 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition timing control apparatus for internal combustion engines is constructed to retard or advance the spark time of an engine when a knocking detector in the ignition timing control apparatus detects the occurrence or non-occurrence of knocking in the engine, respectively, and to retard the spark time by a predetermined angular value irrespective of an output signal from the knocking detector when a failure occurring in the knocking detector has been detected. Further, the ignition timing control apparatus may comprise alarm means which is actuated when a failure occurring in the knocking detector has been detected.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的点火正时控制装置被构造成当点火正时控制装置中的爆震检测器分别检测发动机的发生或不发生时延迟或提前发动机的火花时间，并且延迟当检测到在爆震检测器中发生的故障时，不管来自爆震检测器的输出信号如何，预定的角度值的火花时间为预定角度值。此外，点火正时控制装置可以包括在检测到爆震检测器中发生故障时被致动的报警装置。

49. 发明授权

US4292591A Ignition performance monitor for permanent installation 失效
标题翻译：点火性能监视器，用于永久安装
公开(公告)号：US4292591A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US37330
申请日：1979-05-09
申请人： James D. Doss
发明人： James D. Doss
IPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P11/06
摘要： An electric ignition performance monitoring device for permanent installation as an integral part of the ignition system used in conjunction with internal combustion engines wherein light is emitted from sensors when arc current flows across spark plug gaps. Further means are provided for viewing the light from the sensors at a location which is remote from the location of the components of the ignition system but convenient for the operator of the engine, and means for enabling the operator to rapidly determine which particular portion of the ignition system is malfunctioning.
摘要翻译：一种用于永久性安装的电点火性能监测装置，作为与内燃机结合使用的点火系统的组成部分，其中当电弧电流流过火花塞间隙时，从传感器发射光。提供了进一步的装置，用于在距离点火系统的部件的位置远离发动机的操作者的位置处观察来自传感器的光，以及用于使操作者能够快速确定哪个特定部分点火系统故障。

50. 发明授权

US3942102A Spark ignited combustion engine analyzer 失效
标题翻译：火花点火式内燃机分析仪
公开(公告)号：US3942102A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US471906
申请日：1974-05-21
申请人： Klaus Roland Kuhn , Viktor Stigler
发明人： Klaus Roland Kuhn , Viktor Stigler
IPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02P17/12 , G01R13/42
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P11/06
摘要： An engine analyzer for examining the firing voltage curves of spark plugs in internal combustion engines in which two leads are taken from a tap on the high voltage side of the ignition coil with one lead provided to an amplitude discriminator for checking the trailing edge of the portion of the voltage curve referred to as the starting voltage line and the second to an amplitude discriminator for examining what is referred to as the combustion voltage line, with the discriminator outputs provided to a logic circuit which by properly combining the two discriminator outputs gives an indication of proper or improper firing and the type of malfunction present when improper firing occurs.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查内燃机中的火花塞的点火电压曲线的发动机分析器，其中两个引线从点火线圈的高压侧的抽头取出，其中一个引线提供给用于检查该部分的后缘的幅度鉴别器被称为起始电压线的电压曲线，而第二个到用于检查所谓的燃烧电压线的幅度鉴别器，通过将逻辑电路提供给通过适当地组合两个鉴别器输出的鉴别器输出给出一个指示正确或不当的点火以及发生不当点火时出现的故障类型。

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