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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Air bag restraint device
    • 气囊约束装置
    • US5458367A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US226135
    • 1994-04-11
    • Donna J. MartsJohn G. Richardson
    • Donna J. MartsJohn G. Richardson
    • B60R21/12B60R21/16B60R21/22
    • B60R21/16B60R21/12
    • A rear-seat air bag restraint device is disclosed that prevents an individual, or individuals, from continuing violent actions while being transported in a patrol vehicle's rear seat without requiring immediate physical contact by the law enforcement officer. The air bag is activated by a control switch in the front seat and inflates to independently restrict the amount of physical activity occurring in the rear seat of the vehicle while allowing the officer to safely stop the vehicle. The air bag can also provide the officer additional time to get backup personnel to aid him if the situation warrants it. The bag is inflated and maintains a constant pressure by an air pump.
    • 公开了一种后排座椅安全气囊约束装置,其防止个人或个人在巡逻车辆后座中运输时持续暴力行动,而不需要执法人员的立即身体接触。 安全气囊由前排座椅中的控制开关激活,并且充气以独立地限制在车辆的后座中发生的身体活动量,同时允许驾驶员安全地停止车辆。 如果情况需要,安全气囊还可以为军官提供额外的时间让后备人员协助他。 袋子被充气并通过气泵保持恒定的压力。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Adjustable crash discrimination system with occupant position detection
    • 可调式碰撞识别系统与乘员位置检测
    • US5446661A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US48366
    • 1993-04-15
    • Tony GioutsosEdward J. GillisWalter E. ChapelleCarolyn A. Swayze
    • Tony GioutsosEdward J. GillisWalter E. ChapelleCarolyn A. Swayze
    • B60R22/46B60R21/01B60R21/013B60R21/015B60R21/16B60R21/12B60R21/32
    • B60R21/013B60R21/01534B60R2021/01027B60R2021/01315
    • A method and system for discriminating motor vehicle crashes to actuate a safety restraint (10) utilizes an optical vehicle occupant position detector (12) to generate data (22) representative of the position of an occupant relative to fixed structure within the vehicle. The data (22) is subsequently used by a signal processor/discrimination unit (26) as criteria for a parameter based crash discrimination analysis, and for adjusting parameters of the discrimination analysis, such as changing the discrimination threshold values. The occupant position data optimizes the discrimination analysis used in the system (10) due to the system's ability to customize the discrimination analysis in real time to match actual conditions of a vehicle occupant. Occupant position is determined by detecting the relative intensity, or average of scattering angles of a light beam (34) reflectively scattered by the occupant (24). An optical, low threshold safing sensor (40) can further be used to provide system calibration, discrimination of spurious occupant movement, and data representative of vehicle acceleration.
    • 用于识别机动车辆碰撞以致动安全限制(10)的方法和系统利用光学车辆乘员位置检测器(12)生成代表乘员相对于车辆内的固定结构的位置的数据(22)。 数据(22)随后由信号处理器/鉴别单元(26)用作基于参数的碰撞识别分析的标准,并用于调整鉴别分析的参数,例如改变鉴别阈值。 乘客位置数据优化了系统(10)中使用的辨别分析,这是由于系统实时定制辨别分析的能力,以匹配车辆乘客的实际情况。 通过检测由乘员(24)反射散射的光束(34)的相对强度或散射角度的平均值来确定乘员位置。 还可以使用光学,低阈值安全传感器(40)来提供系统校准,识别虚假乘员运动以及代表车辆加速度的数据。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Remote-actuated exterior vehicle security light
    • 远程启动外部车辆安全灯
    • US5371659A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US11947
    • 1993-02-01
    • Todd W. PastrickLinda K. MolenkampRoger L. Koops
    • Todd W. PastrickLinda K. MolenkampRoger L. Koops
    • B60Q1/14B60Q1/26B60R1/12B60R21/12
    • B60Q1/2665B60R1/1207B60Q2900/30B60R2001/1284B60R21/12Y10S362/802
    • A floodlight that is adapted to projecting a pattern of light from the housing of a vehicle exterior mirror on an area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in that area. The pattern extends laterally onto the vehicle and downwardly and rearwardly of the mirror housing. In this manner, the lighted security zone extends from the vehicle door to the rear of the vehicle. An actuator for the floodlight includes a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter wherein the base unit is responsive to a signal from the remote transmitter in order to actuate the floodlight. The actuator may further include a lockout device in order to prevent actuation of the floodlight during operation of the vehicle. A signal light is additionally included in the exterior mirror housing in order to project a second pattern of light from the mirror housing extending laterally away from the vehicle and rearwardly of the vehicle. In this manner, the second pattern cannot be directly observed by the driver of the vehicle but may be observed by the driver of another vehicle passing the equipped vehicle. The signal light operates in unison with a turn signal, brake signal, or both, of the equipped vehicle.
    • 一种泛光灯,其适于将车辆外部镜子的壳体的光线投影在与车辆的一部分相邻的区域上,以便在该区域中形成点亮的安全区域。 该图案横向延伸到车辆上并且向后和向后延伸到镜子壳体。 以这种方式,照明的安全区域从车门延伸到车辆的后部。 用于泛光灯的致动器包括车辆中的基本单元和远程发射器,其中基座单元响应于来自远程发射器的信号以致动泛光灯。 致动器还可以包括锁定装置,以便在车辆的操作期间防止泛光灯的致动。 信号灯另外包括在外部反射镜壳体中,以便从第二图案的光线投射出从车辆侧向远离车辆并在车辆后方延伸的反射镜壳体。 以这种方式,第二图案不能被车辆的驾驶员直接观察到,但是可以由通过配备的车辆的另一车辆的驾驶员观察到。 信号灯与配备的车辆的转向信号,制动信号或两者一致地操作。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Quick release restraint device
    • 快速释放装置
    • US5261728A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US797631
    • 1991-11-25
    • Vickie J. Carmichael
    • Vickie J. Carmichael
    • B60R21/12B60R21/00
    • B60R21/12
    • A quick release restraint device for such uses as restraining prisoners being transported in police vehicles, which includes a mechanism to quickly release the restraint device in the event it is necessary to rapidly move the restrained prisoner out of the vehicle in the case of an accident or other emergency wherein his life or safety may be endangered. The restraint comprises a strap member having a buckle at one end to secure to the handcuffs of the prisoner, and a releasable loop at the other end to secure to an anchoring member of some kind permanently affixed to the vehicle. The releasable loop is doubled back, with the doubled back portion received and held in an elongated sleeve which surrounds a portion of the strap. The releasable loop is held in place as long as the doubled back portion is within the elongated sleeve, but it may be rapidly undone to release the prisoner by pulling the doubled back portion out of the sleeve by a hand grasp member which projects outwardly of the sleeve.
    • 一种快速释放约束装置,用于限制在警车上运送的囚犯的用途,其中包括在发生事故时有必要迅速将被约束的囚犯从车辆中移出的情况下迅速释放限制装置的机制;或 其他紧急情况,其生命或安全可能受到威胁。 约束包括带状构件,其一端具有带扣以固定到囚犯的手铐上,并且在另一端具有可释放的环,以固定到永久固定在车辆上的某种类型的锚定构件。 可释放的环被加倍回来,双倍的后部接收并保持在环绕一部分带子的细长的套筒中。 只要双倍后背部分在细长的套筒内,可释放的环保持在适当的位置,但是可以快速地松开,以便通过将手把手部件向外突出的手把构件拉出套管的双重后退部分来释放囚犯 袖。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Transport vehicle protective shield
    • 运输车辆防护罩
    • US5004286A
    • 1991-04-02
    • US408668
    • 1989-09-18
    • Sylvester R. Taylor, IIIJoann Taylor
    • Sylvester R. Taylor, IIIJoann Taylor
    • B60R21/12
    • B60R21/12
    • A transport vehicle protective shield is set forth formed of a transparent, multi-layered, bullet-proof paneling including a first panel orthogonally mounted to a second panel to enclose a passenger compartment of a transport vehicle, such as a bus. The second panel includes a displacement door hingedly mounted to a first door of the second panel to provide access for a coin receiving appliance traditionally positioned adjacent the passenger compartment in bus vehicles. The panels include ventilation apertures to cooperate with a ventilation duct work within the passenger compartment to provide comfort and convenience in its use.
    • 一种运输车辆防护罩由透明的多层防弹镶板构成,其包括正交地安装在第二面板上的第一面板,以封闭诸如总线的运输车辆的乘客舱。 第二面板包括铰链地安装到第二面板的第一门的移动门,用于为传统上位于公共汽车车辆的乘客舱附近的硬币接收装置提供通路。 面板包括通风孔,以配合乘客舱内的通风管道工作,以提供其使用中的舒适性和便利性。