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41. 发明授权

US07046155B2 Fault detection system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07046155B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10856833
申请日：2004-06-01
申请人： Yutaka Sato , Masahiro Nagasu , Katsumi Ishikawa , Ryuichi Saito , Satoru Inarida
发明人： Yutaka Sato , Masahiro Nagasu , Katsumi Ishikawa , Ryuichi Saito , Satoru Inarida
IPC分类号： G08B17/02 , G08B17/06 , H02H3/24 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/00 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A fault detection system detecting malfunctions or deteriorations, which may result in an inverter fault, is provided. The system has a temperature sensor installed on a semiconductor module to monitor a temperature rise rate. It is judged that an abnormal condition has occurred if the thermal resistance is increased by the deterioration of a soldering layer of the semiconductor module or by drive circuit malfunctions and, as a result, the relation between an operation mode and the temperature rise rate falls outside a predetermined range.

42. 发明授权

US5594421A Method and detector for detecting a flame 失效
标题翻译：用于检测火焰的方法和检测器
公开(公告)号：US5594421A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US574773
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Marc P. Thuillard
发明人： Marc P. Thuillard
IPC分类号： G08B17/00 , G08B17/02 , G08B29/18 , G08B17/12
CPC分类号： G08B29/183 , G08B17/02
摘要： A flame is detected by signal analysis for intensity variations in radiation received by a sensor. A low-frequency spectrum of the signal is analyzed for mid- and cut-off frequencies, and the signal is classified as periodic or non-periodic. Periodic signals with a mid-frequency (.omega..sub.mp) above a first frequency value (G.sub.1), and non-periodic signals with a cut-off frequency (.omega..sub.gc) above a second frequency value (G.sub.2) are classified as interfering signals. The first frequency value is determined by the flicker frequency of a stationary flame having a magnitude corresponding to a flame of minimum magnitude to be detected. The second frequency value is selected greater than the first frequency value (G.sub.1).
摘要翻译：通过对传感器接收的辐射强度变化的信号分析来检测火焰。分析中频和截止频率信号的低频谱，信号被分类为周期性或非周期性。具有高于第一频率值（G1）的中频（ω-mp）的周期信号和高于第二频率值（G2）的具有截止频率（ωgc）的非周期性信号被分类为干扰信号。第一频率值由具有对应于要检测的最小幅度的火焰的大小的固定火焰的闪烁频率确定。选择第二频率值大于第一频率值（G1）。

43. 发明授权

US5185594A Temperature sensing cable device and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：温度传感电缆装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5185594A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US703282
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Robert M. DeChurch
发明人： Robert M. DeChurch
IPC分类号： G01K7/18 , G08B17/02 , H01C7/02 , H01C7/04
CPC分类号： G01K7/18 , G08B17/02 , H01C7/027 , H01C7/049 , G01K2003/145 , G01K2007/166
摘要： A continuous temperature sensing cable formed of a polymer containing conductive and semi-conductive fillers such as polyethylene with carbon black, powdered metals and metal oxides controlled within the range of from about eight percent (8%) to about fifteen percent (15%). The composition is extruded with a pair of elongated substantially parallel conductors which are spaced apart along the longitudinal length of the cable. The conductors are single endedly connected to a control/alarm device for monitoring the continuous length of the temperature sensing cable. The control/alarm device may be a time domain reflectometer TDR for accurate determination of localized discontinuities caused by high temperatures along the length of the temperature sensing cable. Alternatively, a critical voltage may be applied single-endedly to the conductors and serially connected to an audible alarm to detect tunneling conduction when operated at a temperature near the melt temperature of the composition.
摘要翻译：由包含导电和半导电填料如聚乙烯与炭黑，粉末金属和金属氧化物的聚合物形成的连续温度感测电缆控制在约8％（％）至约15％（15％）范围内。组合物用一对细长的基本上平行的导体挤出，该导体沿电缆的纵向长度间隔开。导体单端连接到控制/报警装置，用于监测温度感测电缆的连续长度。控制/报警装置可以是时域反射计TDR，用于准确地确定沿着温度感测电缆长度的高温引起的局部不连续性。或者，临界电压可以单端施加到导体并且串联连接到可听报警器以在接近组合物的熔融温度的温度下操作时检测隧道传导。

44. 发明授权

US4814766A Fire alarm and heat detection system and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：火灾报警和热量检测系统及仪器
公开(公告)号：US4814766A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US129650
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Willard A. Domingue
发明人： Willard A. Domingue
IPC分类号： G08B17/02 , G08B17/06
CPC分类号： G08B17/02
摘要： A fire alarm and heat detection system and apparatus employs a thermoplastic film tape, of a plastic material which may or may not be heat shrinkable, e.g., polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, rubber hydrochloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyester, or nylon, having a substantial drop in tensil strength at a predetermined temperature. A conductor wire is supported on and extends for the entire length of the tape. The wire may be round in cross section or a flat foil and embedded in the tape or formed of two separate film tapes, heat sealed or adhesively laminated together or supported, by printing or the like, on the surface of a single tape. The tape and wire are supported across a supporting frame or yoke having supporting members spring loaded apart to apply a predetermined tension which may be preselected whereby the tape and wire will break on occurrence of a predetermined temperature. A circuit continuity monitoring device is connected to the conductor wire to detect interruption and an alarm mechanism connected thereto generates an alarm signal upon detection of the interruption of continuity of the conductor wire. The system differs from systems utilizing heat shrinkage of a plastic film in that the temperature of operation is variable while the heat shrinkage point is fixed for various plastic films.
摘要翻译：火灾报警和热检测系统和装置采用热塑性薄膜胶带，塑料材料可以或可以不是热收缩的，例如聚氯乙烯，聚乙烯，聚丙烯，橡胶盐酸盐，聚偏二氯乙烯，聚酯或尼龙，具有预定温度下的张力强度大幅度下降。导线被支撑在带的整个长度上并延伸。导线可以是横截面的圆形或扁平箔片，并且嵌入带中，或者通过印刷等热密封或粘合地层叠在一起或支撑在单个带表面上的两个分离的薄膜带形成。带和线被支撑在支撑框架或轭架上，该支撑框架或轭架具有弹簧加载的支撑构件，以施加可预选的预定张力，由此当预定温度发生时，带和线将断裂。电路连续性监视装置连接到导体线以检测中断，并且与其相连的报警机构在检测到导体线的连续性中断时产生报警信号。该系统与使用塑料薄膜热收缩的系统不同，因为各种塑料薄膜的热收缩点固定，操作温度可变。

45. 发明授权

US4520352A Fire alarm system and method 失效
标题翻译：火灾报警系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4520352A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US506206
申请日：1983-06-20
申请人： Willard A. Domingue
发明人： Willard A. Domingue
IPC分类号： G08B17/02
CPC分类号： G08B17/02
摘要： A fire alarm system and method utilizes a heat-shrinkable material, such as a sheet of polyethylene plastic film, to break a thin foil conductor attached thereto and thereby activate an alarm.
摘要翻译：火灾报警系统和方法利用诸如聚乙烯塑料薄膜的热收缩材料来破坏附着在其上的薄箔导体，从而激活报警。

46. 发明授权

US4130083A Activating mechanism for flashlamp article 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯产品的激活机制
公开(公告)号：US4130083A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US803564
申请日：1977-06-06
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , Harold H. Hall, Jr.
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , Harold H. Hall, Jr.
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , G03B15/04 , G08B7/08 , G08B13/08 , G08B17/12 , G08B19/00 , G08B17/02
CPC分类号： G08B19/005 , G03B15/0489 , G08B13/08 , G08B17/12 , G08B7/08
摘要： Activation means for activating at least one percussive flashlamp unit located within a flashlamp article. An activator moves within a casing when released by a pivotal retaining arm to engage and effect release of the flashlamp unit's striker spring. The retaining arm provides release of the activator in response to external actuation, e.g., the opening of a door or window.
摘要翻译：用于激活位于闪光灯制品内的至少一个冲击式闪光灯单元的激活装置。当由枢转保持臂释放时，活化剂在壳体内移动以接合并实现闪光灯单元的撞击弹簧的释放。保持臂响应于外部致动（例如门或窗的打开）而提供活化剂的释放。

47. 发明授权

US3430219A Fire alarm 失效
标题翻译：火警
公开(公告)号：US3430219A
公开(公告)日：1969-02-25
申请号：US3430219D
申请日：1966-07-22
申请人： JOSEPH C POWERS
发明人： POWERS JOSEPH C
IPC分类号： G08B17/02 , G08B7/00 , G08B17/00
CPC分类号： G08B17/02

48. 发明授权

US2938493A Fire alarms 失效
公开(公告)号：US2938493A
公开(公告)日：1960-05-31
申请号：US56681156
申请日：1956-02-21
申请人： PRATT EDMUND C
发明人： PRATT EDMUND C
IPC分类号： G08B17/02
CPC分类号： G08B17/02

49. 发明授权

US2585784A Alarm mechanism 失效
公开(公告)号：US2585784A
公开(公告)日：1952-02-12
申请号：US16176550
申请日：1950-05-13
申请人： JONES JOHN G
发明人： JONES JOHN G
IPC分类号： G08B17/02
CPC分类号： G08B17/02

50. 发明授权

US2569062A Signaling device for indicating fires or high-temperature conditions in room areas 失效
标题翻译：用于指示房间内的火灾或高温条件的信号装置
公开(公告)号：US2569062A
公开(公告)日：1951-09-25
申请号：US10369649
申请日：1949-07-08
申请人： KJELDERGAARD ALBERT O
发明人： KJELDERGAARD ALBERT O
IPC分类号： G08B17/02
CPC分类号： G08B17/02

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