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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Symmetrical accelerated graphics port (AGP)
    • 对称加速图形端口(AGP)
    • US06624817B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09476661
    • 1999-12-31
    • Brian K. Langendorf
    • Brian K. Langendorf
    • G06F1314
    • G09G5/363G06F3/14G09G2360/06
    • Apparatus and methods are provided for allowing two graphics controllers to cooperate on a single screen and for modifying the AGP protocol to provide symmetric capabilities for both AGP targets and AGP masters. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) master may initiate a data transaction. A graphics controller receives an AGP transaction request from a core logic device. The graphics controller buffers the AGP transaction request in a request queue. Then, the graphics controller initiates a data transaction in response to the AGP transaction request. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an AGP target may issue AGP transaction requests. The integrated graphics controller issues an AGP transaction request to a graphics controller residing on an expansion card. Subsequently, the integrated graphics controller receives an indication on a status bus that the graphics controller residing on the expansion card is ready to initiate a data transaction in response to the AGP transaction request. If the AGP transaction request is an AGP read transaction, then the integrated graphics controller receives read data from the graphics controller. Otherwise, if the AGP transaction request is an AGP write transaction, then the integrated graphics controller sources write data to the graphics controller residing on the expansion card.
    • 提供了装置和方法,用于允许两个图形控制器在单个屏幕上协作并且用于修改AGP协议以为AGP目标和AGP主机提供对称能力。 根据本发明的一个实施例,加速图形端口(AGP)主机可以发起数据事务。 图形控制器从核心逻辑器件接收AGP事务请求。 图形控制器在请求队列中缓存AGP事务请求。 然后,图形控制器响应于AGP事务请求发起数据事务。 根据本发明的另一实施例,AGP目标可以发出AGP事务请求。 集成图形控制器向位于扩展卡上的图形控制器发出AGP事务请求。 随后,集成图形控制器在状态总线上接收驻留在扩展卡上的图形控制器准备好响应于AGP事务请求发起数据事务的指示。 如果AGP事务请求是AGP读取事务,则集成图形控制器从图形控制器接收读取数据。 否则,如果AGP事务请求是AGP写入事务,则集成图形控制器将数据写入驻留在扩展卡上的图形控制器。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Data access right management apparatus in a data-independent computer system
    • 数据访问权管理装置在数据无关的计算机系统中
    • US06615230B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09093937
    • 1998-06-09
    • Takeshi Nishimura
    • Takeshi Nishimura
    • G06F1314
    • H04L63/102G06F21/31G06F21/6218H04L29/06H04L63/101H04L63/20
    • The computer system has a processing machine for receiving an electronic message including a request of a transaction from a network, transmitting an electronic message including results of the transaction to the network, and executing the transaction processes corresponding to transmitted/received electronic messages. The computer system also has a data machine for receiving the electronic message including the request of the data accesses from the network, transmitting the electronic message including the results of the data accesses to the network. The computer system also has a man-machine interface machine for transmitting the electronic message including the results of the transaction to the network, receiving the electronic message including the results of the transaction form the network. This computer system includes a network manager for managing access rights of respective users for accessing the processing machine and the data machine connected to the network.
    • 计算机系统具有处理机器,用于接收包括来自网络的交易请求的电子消息,将包括交易结果的电子消息发送到网络,以及执行与发送/接收的电子消息相对应的交易处理。 计算机系统还具有数据机,用于接收包括来自网络的数据访问请求的电子消息,发送包括对网络的数据访问结果的电子消息。 计算机系统还具有用于将包括交易结果的电子消息发送到网络的人机界面机器,从网络接收包括交易结果的电子消息。 该计算机系统包括网络管理器,用于管理各个用户访问处理机器和连接到网络的数据机器的访问权限。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for efficient memory utilization in an electronic system
    • 一种用于电子系统中有效利用存储器的装置和方法
    • US06614437B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09236822
    • 1999-01-25
    • Chon In KouTomonari Tohara
    • Chon In KouTomonari Tohara
    • G06F1314
    • H04N19/423H04N19/61
    • An apparatus and method for efficient memory utilization in an electronic system comprises a memory divided into memory units of equal size, a data source, and an interface between the memory and the data source, which manages storage and retrieval of data in the memory. The data source generates first data components and second data components, each of the first data components being larger than each of the second data components. Each memory unit is sized to contain one of the second data components. The memory units are configured as a continuous memory ring. The interface stores the data components sequentially in the memory ring as the data components are generated by the data source. The interface also retrieves the data components sequentially from the memory ring. A control module sends control signals to the interface to control read and write operations for the data components.
    • 一种用于电子系统中有效的存储器利用的装置和方法包括:分配成相等大小的存储单元的存储器,数据源以及存储器和数据源之间的接口,其管理存储器中的数据的存储和检索。 数据源产生第一数据分量和第二数据分量,每个第一数据分量大于每个第二数据分量。 每个存储器单元的尺寸被设置为包含第二数据组件之一。存储器单元被配置为连续存储器环。 由于数据源由数据分量生成,接口将数据组件顺序存储在存储环中。 该接口还从存储环中顺序检索数据组件。 控制模块向接口发送控制信号,以控制数据组件的读写操作。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Computer system
    • 电脑系统
    • US06606678B1
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09605399
    • 2000-06-28
    • Nobutaka Nakamura
    • Nobutaka Nakamura
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/4059
    • In this invention, the bus of a computer body is connected to the bus of an expansion unit through a serial interface so as to implement connection wirings in the form of a serial cable. A PCI-PCI bridge for connecting a primary PCI bus to a secondary PCI bus comprises two physically isolated controllers, i.e., a primary PCI serial transfer controller implemented on the PC body side and a secondary PCI serial transfer controller implemented on the docking station side. The two controllers are connected to each other through serial LVDS lines. Transactions are exchanged between the primary PCI bus and the secondary PCI bus by serial transfer between the primary PCI serial transfer controller and the secondary PCI serial transfer controller.
    • 在本发明中,计算机机身的总线通过串行接口连接到扩展单元的总线,以实现串行电缆形式的连接布线。 用于将主PCI总线连接到辅助PCI总线的PCI-PCI桥接器包括两个物理隔离的控制器,即在PC主体侧实现的主PCI串行传输控制器和在对接站侧上实现的辅助PCI串行传输控制器。 两个控制器通过串行LVDS线相互连接。 通过主PCI串行传输控制器和辅助PCI串行传输控制器之间的串行传输,在主PCI总线和辅助PCI总线之间交换交易。