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41. 发明授权

US4336006A Gear positive displacement machine with gaps between bearing members and housing 失效
标题翻译：齿轮正排量机在轴承构件和外壳之间有间隙
公开(公告)号：US4336006A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US82995
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Kurt Grabow , Willy Mahl , Karl-Heinz Muller , Heinrich Kochendorfer , Dieter Bertsch , Siegfried Mayer , Jorg Anhenn , Wilhelm Dworak
发明人： Kurt Grabow , Willy Mahl , Karl-Heinz Muller , Heinrich Kochendorfer , Dieter Bertsch , Siegfried Mayer , Jorg Anhenn , Wilhelm Dworak
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F04C2/08 , F01C1/18 , F01C21/02 , F16C23/04
CPC分类号： F04C2/086
摘要： A gear positive displacement machine has a housing, two gear members, and two bearing members supporting the latter. A gap is formed between an inner wall of the housing and a respective one of the bearing member, the gap increasing in two opposite axial directions. It may start from a central transverse plane of the bearing member. The gap may be formed by a convex peripheral surface of the bearing member or by a convex inner wall of the housing.
摘要翻译：齿轮正排量机具有壳体，两个齿轮构件和两个支撑后者的轴承构件。在壳体的内壁和轴承构件的相应的一个之间形成间隙，间隙在两个相反的轴向方向上增加。它可以从轴承构件的中心横向平面开始。间隙可以由轴承构件的凸形外周面或壳体的凸形内壁形成。

42. 发明授权

US4334840A Gear pump or motor with serrated grooves on inner wall for break-in operation 失效
标题翻译：齿轮泵或电机，内壁有锯齿槽，用于进入作业
公开(公告)号：US4334840A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US114884
申请日：1980-01-24
申请人： Hideo Teruyama
发明人： Hideo Teruyama
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F04C2/08 , F04C15/00 , F01C1/18 , F01C21/10 , F03C2/08
CPC分类号： F04C15/0003 , F04C2/086 , Y10T29/49242
摘要： In order to prevent a decrease in volumetric efficiency from occurring when a gear pump or motor, 10, is operated at room temperature after operating at a lower temperature or when it is operated at a higher temperature after operation at a lower temperature, the housing, 13, containing two interlocking gears 17 and 18 is made of a ferrous material, which is the same as that of the two gears, and a large number of serrated grooves, 40, are disposed in the axial direction on the low pressure side of the inner wall surfaces of the gear bower 16. Therefore in the break-in operation of the gear pump or motor when the inner wall surfaces at the low pressure side of the gear bower are cut off by the tooth crests of the two gears, built-up edges, which are then formed on the tooth crests of these gears, can drop off immediately, owing to the occurrence of impact forces when they clash with the angular parts of the grooves, and result in a smooth break-in to inner wall surfaces at the low pressure side of the gear bower. Thus the use of housings made of ferrous materials is excellent for the above temperature characteristics.
摘要翻译：为了防止当齿轮泵或马达10在较低温度下操作之后在室温下操作或当在较低温度下操作之后在较高温度下操作时发生体积效率的降低，如图13所示，包含两个互锁齿轮17和18由与两个齿轮相同的铁质材料制成，并且在轴向方向上在轴向方向上设置有多个锯齿形槽40 因此，当齿轮泵的低压侧的内壁面被两个齿轮的齿顶切断时，在齿轮泵或马达的中断运转中，这些齿轮的齿顶上形成的上缘可能由于在与槽的角部分碰撞时发生冲击力而立即脱落，并且导致内壁表面平滑地折入在低压挡风玻璃的一侧。因此，使用由铁质材料制成的外壳对于上述温度特性是优异的。

43. 发明授权

US4078526A Rotary piston engine 失效
标题翻译：旋转活塞发动机
公开(公告)号：US4078526A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US690143
申请日：1976-05-26
申请人： Josef Gail
发明人： Josef Gail
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F01B9/02 , F01B13/06 , F01C1/12 , F01C1/18 , F02B57/00 , F02B75/02 , F03C1/26 , F03C1/30 , F03C2/08 , F02B53/08
CPC分类号： F01C1/126 , F01B13/068 , F01B9/023 , F02B57/00 , F02B2075/027 , Y02T10/17
摘要： A rotary piston engine whose two pistons each have one or more sectors of greater radial dimensions sealingly engaging inner walls of two cylindrical, intersecting cavities respectively receiving the pistons, and one or more sectors of smaller radial dimensions which engage the larger sectors in all angular positions of the piston and radially bound working chambers with the inner casing wall. The pistons are coupled for simultaneous rotation of equal angular velocity, and the working chambers expand and contract cyclically because they are circumferentially bounded by the larger piston sectors and by a sealing arrangement connecting the engaged piston portions. A compressor drivingly connected to one of the rotary pistons supplies compressed fluid to the working chamber when it is at its minimum volume, and explosion of the fluid expands the chamber and turns the piston.
摘要翻译：一种旋转活塞式发动机，其两个活塞各自具有一个或多个较大径向尺寸的扇区，其密封地接合分别接收活塞的两个圆柱形相交空腔的内壁，以及一个或多个较小径向尺寸的扇区，其在所有角位置接合较大的扇区的活塞和径向结合的工作室与内壳壁。活塞被联接以相同角速度的同时旋转，并且工作室周期性地膨胀和收缩，因为它们周向地由更大的活塞扇区限定，并且通过连接接合的活塞部分的密封装置。驱动地连接到一个旋转活塞的压缩机在处于最小体积时将压缩流体供应到工作室，并且流体的爆炸使腔室膨胀并转动活塞。

44. 发明授权

US4057375A Pump structure 失效
标题翻译：泵结构
公开(公告)号：US4057375A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US735026
申请日：1976-10-22
申请人： Paul W. Nachtrieb
发明人： Paul W. Nachtrieb
IPC分类号： F04C2/12 , F04C15/00 , F01C1/18 , F01C21/12 , F04C1/08 , F04C15/02
CPC分类号： F04C15/0061 , F04C15/0049 , F04C2/126
摘要： A semi-positive displacement pump of modular structure that includes a center plate, a pump defining housing removably secured to a first side thereof, a gear containing housing removably affixed to a second side, first and second impellers disposed in spaced relationship in the pump cavity between a fluid inlet and fluid outlet defined therein. The pump may be selectively driven either manually or by power means. The bottom of the pump chamber and the surface of the center plate most adjacent the pump chamber have first and second sets of aligned pressure relief cavities formed therein. The first and second impellers include first and second cylindrical hubs of substantial diameter that have their ends closely disposed to transverse center portions of the bottom of the pump chamber and center plate defined between the first and second pressure relief cavities formed therein. The first and second impellers have first and second circumferentially spaced vanes extending radially therefrom which cooperate with the interior surface of the pump chamber to define first and second laterally spaced confined spaces that force fluid from the inlet to the outlet side of the pump chamber as the first and second impellers are counter-rotated.
摘要翻译：一种模块化结构的半正排量泵，其包括中心板，可拆卸地固定到其第一侧的泵限定壳体，可移除地固定到第二侧的齿轮容纳壳体，在泵腔中以间隔开的关系设置的第一和第二叶轮在流体入口和限定在其中的流体出口之间。泵可以手动或通过动力装置选择性地驱动。泵室的底部和最靠近泵室的中心板的表面具有形成在其中的第一组和第二组对准的压力释放空腔。第一和第二叶轮包括大体直径的第一和第二圆柱形轮毂，它们的端部紧密地设置在泵室的底部的横向中心部分上，中心板限定在形成于其中的第一和第二压力释放腔之间。第一和第二叶轮具有从其径向延伸的第一和第二周向间隔的叶片，其与泵室的内表面配合以限定第一和第二横向间隔开的限制空间，其将流体从泵室的入口到出口侧作为第一和第二叶轮反向旋转。

45. 发明授权

US4012903A Internal combustion engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US4012903A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US511430
申请日：1974-10-02
申请人： Frank E. Riedl
发明人： Frank E. Riedl
IPC分类号： F01C1/18 , F02B53/08 , F02B53/00
CPC分类号： F02B53/08 , F01C1/18 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises a housing defining an air inlet opening, a first set of rotatably mounted interengaging air intake and compression rotor wheels, and an air passageway connecting said air intake and compression rotor wheels to a second set of rotatably mounted interengaging compression and metering rotor wheels. The compression and metering rotor wheels deliver air to a combustion chamber defined by the housing. Fuel is injected into the combustion chamber and ignited. The combustion chamber communicates with a third set of rotatably mounted interengaging output rotor wheels which are driven by the exhaust gases and are connected to drive the aforementioned rotor wheels. The working area of the output rotor wheels is greater than the working area of the compression and metering rotor wheels, wherein the combustion gases always drive the output rotor wheels. Alternative embodiments of the internal combustion engine include an additional set of compression and metering rotors which deliver air to a jet combustion chamber. Other embodiments of the internal combustion engine include an exhaust manifold connected to the outlet from output drive rotors to direct the exhaust gases around the engine for exhaust. The air passageway connecting the first set of air intake and compression rotor wheels and the second set of compression and metering rotor wheels may be disposed within the exhaust manifold to heat the compressed air, and the combustion chamber and the air passage leading thereto may also be disposed within the exhaust manifold to maintain them at a high temperature. The exhaust manifold may also be disposed across the air inlet opening whereby entering air passes over the exhaust manifold and is preheated. Gear means for driving the compression and metering rotors at at least two different speeds and means for selectively engaging the gear means for driving the compression and metering rotors at a desired one of the speeds are also provided.

46. 发明授权

US3951575A Controlled output gear pump and motor 失效
标题翻译：控制输出齿轮泵和电机
公开(公告)号：US3951575A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US377922
申请日：1973-07-10
申请人： Mitsuteru Motomura , Masayuki Futamata , Yasuo Kitta
发明人： Mitsuteru Motomura , Masayuki Futamata , Yasuo Kitta
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F01C1/18 , F03C1/40 , F03C2/08 , F04C2/14 , F04C14/02 , F04C14/06 , F04C18/18 , F04B49/02 , F01C1/08 , F01C19/04 , F03C3/00
CPC分类号： F04C14/065 , F04C2/14
摘要： A gear pump and motor having a plurality of pumps and motors, each of which have at least three gears interengaged with one another, seal members disposed adjacent to the gears, and control means for selectively controlling the movement of the seal members toward or away from the gears of the pump and motors so as to selectively actuate the pumps and motors so as to attain a desired output.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个泵和马达的齿轮泵和马达，每个泵和马达具有彼此相互接合的至少三个齿轮，与齿轮相邻设置的密封构件，以及用于选择性地控制密封构件朝向或远离的运动的控制装置泵和马达的齿轮，以便选择性地致动泵和马达，以获得期望的输出。

47. 发明授权

US3890066A Axially and radially compensated high pressure gear pump 失效
标题翻译：轴向和径向补偿高压齿轮泵
公开(公告)号：US3890066A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-17
申请号：US45228274
申请日：1974-03-18
申请人： ECKERLE OTTO
发明人： ECKERLE OTTO
IPC分类号： F04C2/10 , F04C15/00 , F01C1/18 , F01C1/10 , F01C19/02
CPC分类号： F04C15/0019 , F04C2/101
摘要： An axially and radially pressure compensated internally-geared high pressure gear pump in which the filler member is commashaped and abutted against a large supporting pin under operating pressure, the abutment position being maintained under dry run conditions by an elastically deformed pin biasing the filler member against the supporting pin, while allowing for radial adjustments of the filler member position.
摘要翻译：一种轴向和径向压力补偿的内齿轮式高压齿轮泵，其中填充构件为逗号形状并且在操作压力下抵靠大的支撑销，该抵靠位置通过弹性变形的销保持在偏移填料同时允许对填充构件位置进行径向调节。

48. 发明授权

US3865524A Rotary hydraulic motor 失效
标题翻译：旋转液压马达
公开(公告)号：US3865524A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US41153473
申请日：1973-10-31
申请人： STAUTH TOMMY E
发明人： STAUTH TOMMY E
IPC分类号： F01C1/18 , F01C21/10
CPC分类号： F01C1/18 , F01C21/10
摘要： A housing has a chamber therein with a pair of counter-rotating rotors mounted on transverse axles and synchronized in rate of rotation by an external gear connection. The housing is provided with fluid inlet and exhaust ports, and with by-pass means to insure continuity of operation whatever the relative location of the rotors. At least one rotor axle constitutes a work take off axle from the motor.
摘要翻译：壳体具有室，其中一对反向旋转的转子安装在横向轴上并通过外部齿轮连接与旋转速度同步。壳体设置有流体入口和排气口，并且具有旁路装置，以确保操作的连续性，无论转子的相对位置如何。至少一个转子轴构成从电动机起作用的轴。

49. 发明授权

US3661480A Housing for gear pumps or motors 失效
标题翻译：齿轮泵或电机的外壳
公开(公告)号：US3661480A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-09
申请号：US3661480D
申请日：1969-12-30
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人： FORSCHNER FRIEDRICH , KURZHALS HANS , MULLER KARL-HEINZ
IPC分类号： B21C23/14 , B21K1/26 , F04C2/08 , F04C2/18 , F16J12/00 , B23P15/00 , B21C23/00 , F01C1/18
CPC分类号： F04C2/086 , Y10T29/49242 , Y10T29/49996
摘要： A section of an extrusion profile constitutes a housing especially for use for accomodating a gear pump or motor. The housing has a substantially cylindrical outer contour and a substantially oval cross section and an inner chamber which constitutes at least one longitudinal cylinder having at least one open end and surface lines which extend parallel with the surface lines of the outer contour and perpendicular to the original line threads or flow lines of the extrusion profile section so as to improve the fatigue resistance and especially the tensile fatigue resistance of the housing.
摘要翻译：挤压型材的一部分构成了特别用于容纳齿轮泵或马达的壳体。壳体具有基本上圆柱形的外轮廓和基本上椭圆的横截面，以及构成至少一个具有至少一个开口端的纵向气缸的内腔，以及与外轮廓的表面线平行延伸并垂直于原件的表面线线挤出轮廓部分的线螺纹或流线，以便提高外壳的耐疲劳性，特别是抗拉疲劳性能。

50. 发明授权

US3644072A Hydraulic gear pumps and motors 失效
标题翻译：液压齿轮泵和电机
公开(公告)号：US3644072A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-22
申请号：US3644072D
申请日：1969-09-08
申请人： SIGMA
发明人： GELIN ROBERT
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F03C2/08 , F04C2/14 , F04C14/26 , F01C1/18 , F03C3/00 , F04C1/08
CPC分类号： F04C14/26 , F04C2/14
摘要： Hydraulic gear pumps and motors having different displacements are provided by means of families of interchangeable parts. Leakage pathways from internal zones of high pressure are provided to a low-pressure zone in the vicinity of the intake.
摘要翻译：具有不同位移的液压齿轮泵和电机通过可互换部件的系列提供。从高压内部区域的泄漏通道提供给进气口附近的低压区。

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