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41. 发明授权

US07399141B2 System for removing contaminants from soil 有权
标题翻译：从土壤中去除污染物的系统
公开(公告)号：US07399141B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11594476
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Thomas Alan Benjamin , Craig Jay Jones , Luther Alba Brice
发明人： Thomas Alan Benjamin , Craig Jay Jones , Luther Alba Brice
IPC分类号： B09C1/02
CPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B03B9/02 , B09C1/02
摘要： A method and system for removing contaminants from contaminated soil at a site utilizes particle size segregation and particle density segregation to yield a plurality of fractions, whereby each of the fractions are tested and identified for the presence of unacceptable levels of contaminants, and the soil fractions from the contaminated soil at the site corresponding to the identified contaminated fractions are collected for subsequent disposal or treatment, while the remaining untainted soil fractions are homogenized and returned to the site.
摘要翻译：用于从现场污染的土壤中去除污染物的方法和系统利用粒度分离和颗粒密度分离以产生多个馏分，由此测试和鉴定每个馏分是否存在不可接受的污染物含量，并且土壤馏分从对应于所识别的污染部分的现场的污染土壤中收集用于随后的处理或处理，而将剩余的未维持的土壤馏分均化并返回到现场。

42. 发明授权

US07271199B1 Removal of PCB and other halogenated organic contaminants found in ex situ structures 失效
标题翻译：去除非原位结构中发现的PCB和其他卤化有机污染物
公开(公告)号：US07271199B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10977622
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： Jacqueline Quinn , Christian Clausen , Cherie L. Geiger , Christina Coon , Cristina M. Berger , Laura B. Filipek , Kristen M. Milum
发明人： Jacqueline Quinn , Christian Clausen , Cherie L. Geiger , Christina Coon , Cristina M. Berger , Laura B. Filipek , Kristen M. Milum
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , B01F3/08 , B01D15/00 , B09C1/02
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01F17/0007 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/3236 , B82Y30/00
摘要： Emulsified systems of a surfactant-stabilized, biodegradable water-in-solvent emulsion with bimetallic particles contained with the emulsion droplets are useful at removing PCBs from ex situ structures. The hydrophobic emulsion system draws PCBs through the solvent/surfactant membrane. Once inside the membrane, the PCBs diffuse into the bimetallic particles and undergo degradation. The PCBs continue to enter, diffuse, degrade, and biphenyl will exit the particle maintaining a concentration gradient across the membrane and maintaining a driving force of the reaction.
摘要翻译：具有乳液液滴的双金属颗粒的表面活性剂稳定的可生物降解的水包溶液乳液的乳化体系可用于从非原位结构中除去PCB。疏水性乳液系统通过溶剂/表面活性剂膜吸收PCBs。一旦进入膜内，PCB就会扩散到双金属颗粒中并发生降解。多氯联苯继续进入，扩散，降解，联苯将离开颗粒，保持膜上的浓度梯度并保持反应的驱动力。

43. 发明申请

US20070014633A1 Recovery of non-aqueous phase liquids from ground sources 失效
标题翻译：从地源回收非水相液体
公开(公告)号：US20070014633A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11179466
申请日：2005-07-13
申请人： Tommy Li , Marlos Ioannidis , Ioannia Chatzis
发明人： Tommy Li , Marlos Ioannidis , Ioannia Chatzis
IPC分类号： B09C1/02
CPC分类号： B09C1/002 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/02
摘要： The invention disclosed relates to a method and apparatus for recovering non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPL) from regions below ground where NAPL spills are sources of aquifer contamination. The apparatus includes a system to supply gas-supersaturated liquid, a system of ground wells in fluid communication with the contaminated ground water region (source of contamination) and with an above-ground NAPL recovery system, said system of wells including an injection well in fluid communication with the system to supply gas-supersaturated liquid and with the contaminated region below ground, an extraction well in fluid communication with the contaminated region below ground and with the NAPL recovery system, wherein the NAPL is in the gaseous phase or gas-mobilized non-volatile liquid phase or both, and a pump for delivering the gas-supersaturated liquid to the vicinity of the contaminated region below ground.
摘要翻译：所公开的本发明涉及一种用于从NAPL泄漏作为含水层污染源的地下区域回收非水相液体（NAPL）的方法和装置。该设备包括供应气体过饱和液体的系统，与受污染的地下水区域（污染源）流体连通的地下井系统以及地上NAPL回收系统，所述井系统包括注入井与系统流体连通以供应气体过饱和液体和地下污染区域，提取井与地下污染区域和NAPL回收系统流体连通，其中NAPL处于气相或气体驱动非挥发性液相或两者，以及用于将气体过饱和液体输送到地下污染区域附近的泵。

44. 发明授权

US06962467B2 Method of removal of hydrocarbons from soils using solids loaded polymer foam 有权
标题翻译：使用固体负载聚合物泡沫从土壤中去除烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06962467B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10497960
申请日：2002-11-05
申请人： James George Ryerson , Colin Campbell
发明人： James George Ryerson , Colin Campbell
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D17/022 , B01J20/16 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/28 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C09K3/32 , C10G1/04 , B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/28045 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01J20/16 , B01J20/183 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/3408 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C09K3/32 , C10G1/047
摘要： A method of removal of hydrocarbons from soils using solids-loaded polymer foam. A first step involves providing a solids-loaded polymer foam consisting of an open-celled polymer foam matrix with zeolite dispersed and bound throughout the foam matrix. A second step involves mixing soils containing hydrocarbons, solids-loaded polymer and water. It has been found that hydrocarbons are adsorbed by the solids-loaded polymer foam. The order of mixing can be altered to suit particular applications. A recovery step can be added to recover the hydrocarbons from the solids-loaded polymer foam.
摘要翻译：使用固体负载聚合物泡沫从土壤中去除烃的方法。第一步包括提供由开孔聚合物泡沫基质组成的固体负载的聚合物泡沫，其中沸石分散并结合整个泡沫基质。第二步涉及混合含有碳氢化合物，固体负载聚合物和水的土壤。已经发现烃被固体负载聚合物泡沫吸附。可以改变混合顺序以适应特殊应用。可以加入回收步骤以从固体负载聚合物泡沫中回收烃。

45. 发明申请

US20050165268A1 Sonication treatment of polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated media 失效
标题翻译：多氯联苯污染介质的超声处理
公开(公告)号：US20050165268A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10511878
申请日：2003-04-23
申请人： Lorrie Hunt , Jim McKinley , Rod McElroy
发明人： Lorrie Hunt , Jim McKinley , Rod McElroy
IPC分类号： A62D3/32 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/13 , A62D101/22 , B01D11/02 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C10G21/00 , C10G32/00 , F28D1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/13 , A62D3/32 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/02 , B09C1/02 , C10G15/08 , C10G19/067 , C10G21/00 , C10G31/06 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/201 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The invention consists of a method for treating polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contaminated media by: a) combining the media with a fluid containing one or more liquid hydrocarbons to form a media/fluid mixture; b) sonicating the mixture at audio frequency to extract PCB from the media into the fluid; and c) treating the fluid with sodium-containing alkali metal. The method may include additional steps to reduce the size of the media. Alternatively, the fluid can be decanted from the media after sonication and treated separately with sodium-containing alkali metal.
摘要翻译：本发明包括通过以下步骤处理多氯联苯（PCB）污染介质的方法：a）将介质与含有一种或多种液态烃的流体组合以形成介质/流体混合物; b）以音频声音混合混合物，将PCB从介质中提取到液体中; 和c）用含钠碱金属处理流体。该方法可以包括减少介质尺寸的附加步骤。或者，可以在超声处理之后从介质中倾析流体，并用含钠碱金属分开处理。

46. 发明申请

US20050154198A1 Cross-linked polymers based on cyclodextrins for removing polluting agents 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于环糊精的交联聚合物，用于除去污染物质
公开(公告)号：US20050154198A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10510792
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Francesco Trotta , Wander Tumiatti
发明人： Francesco Trotta , Wander Tumiatti
IPC分类号： C07D319/24 , A62D3/33 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/34 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/28 , C08B37/16 , C02F1/68
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C08B37/0012
摘要： Cyclodextrins cross-linked by reaction with organic carbonates and the use thereof as agents capable or removing pollutants from fluids of various origin, in particular from contaminated waters.
摘要翻译：通过与有机碳酸酯反应而交联的环糊精及其作为能够或从各种来源的流体，特别是污染的水中除去污染物的试剂的用途。

47. 发明授权

US06908570B2 Compositions for improved recovery of metals 失效
标题翻译：用于改善金属回收的组合物
公开(公告)号：US06908570B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10694543
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Frederick H. Green
发明人： Frederick H. Green
IPC分类号： B09C1/02 , C22B7/00 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , C22B7/008 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Liquor compositions for the extraction of metallic elements from solid and liquid metal-contaminated starting material such as mineral ores, recyclable wastes, contaminated soils, engraving solutions, metal finishing solutions, battery manufacturing solutions, toxic wastes such as dusts producing through steelmaking processes by effectuating preferably prolonged contacting of such starting material with the liquor to cause the underlying structure of the starting material to be broken down. The contaminated starting materials are more susceptible to metal separation because the released metallic element are readily solubilized in the contacting liquor. Compositions of the contacting liquor comprise caustic silicate solutions containing essentially saturating levels of silica. Once the plurality of metallic elements contained in the starting material have been solubilized, they tend to remain in solution, and then may be routinely extracted and removed using conventional extraction methodologies such as precipitation of insoluble salts, electrowinning, or electrodeposition.
摘要翻译：用于从固体和液体金属污染的原料如矿物矿石，可回收废物，污染土壤，雕刻溶液，金属整理溶液，电池制造解决方案中提取金属元素的酒精组合物，通过炼钢过程生产的有毒废物如粉尘优选地将这种起始材料与液体长时间接触以使原料的下面的结构被分解。污染的起始材料更易于金属分离，因为释放的金属元素容易溶解在接触液中。接触液体的组成包含基本上饱和的二氧化硅含量的苛性硅酸盐溶液。一旦包含在原料中的多种金属元素已被溶解，它们倾向于保留在溶液中，然后可以使用常规提取方法例如不溶性盐的沉淀，电解沉积或电沉积常规提取和除去。

48. 发明授权

US06881009B2 Remediation of soil piles using central equipment 有权
标题翻译：使用中央设备修复土桩
公开(公告)号：US06881009B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10438768
申请日：2003-05-15
申请人： George L. Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Ralph S. Baker , John M Bierschenk
发明人： George L. Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Ralph S. Baker , John M Bierschenk
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , E02D3/11
CPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/005 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , E02D3/11
摘要： Methods are provided for remediating contaminated soil. The methods may include collecting contaminated soil at a plurality of treatment sites. The contaminated soil at one or more of the plurality of treatment sites may be at least partially contained. Contaminated soil at the plurality of treatment sites may be treated with equipment in a central treatment facility. Treatment of the plurality of sites may be coordinated such that equipment in the central treatment facility operates substantially continuously as soil is delivered to, treated at, and removed from various treatment sites. The plurality of sites may be treated in a sequential manner, in which soil is delivered to one site, treated at a second site, and removed from a third site substantially simultaneously.
摘要翻译：提供了补救污染土壤的方法。所述方法可以包括在多个处理部位收集污染的土壤。可以至少部分地包含多个处理部位中的一个或多个的被污染的土壤。多个处理场所的污染土壤可以用中央处理设备的设备进行处理。可以协调多个部位的处理，使得当土壤被输送到各处理部位处理和从其处理时，中央处理设备中的设备基本连续地运行。可以以顺序的方式处理多个部位，其中将土壤输送到一个部位，在第二部位处理，并且基本上同时从第三部位移除。

49. 发明申请

US20050059850A1 Method for the oxidative treatment of bulk material 有权
标题翻译：散装材料氧化处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20050059850A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10494851
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Achim Ried , Martin Kampmann , Frank Spranzel
发明人： Achim Ried , Martin Kampmann , Frank Spranzel
IPC分类号： C08B31/18 , B01D53/66 , B01F7/02 , B01J19/00 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C08B30/00 , A62D3/00 , C23F11/04
CPC分类号： B09C1/08
摘要： The invention relates to the oxidative treatment of bulk material in a vessel. The bulk material to be treated is placed in the vessel, and is humidified therein with water or an aqueous solution to such an extent that it can be treated with an O2/O3 gas mixture in such a way that the desired end product has a determined pH value or a determined solubility or a determined polarity or a determined solubility behaviour and/or particle size distribution. The inventive method enables bulk material to be very effectively oxidised by means of minimal amounts of ozone in an O2/O3 gas mixture, in such a way that between 70 and 100% of the ozone parts enter into a reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及容器中散装材料的氧化处理。将待处理的散装材料置于容器中，并用水或水溶液将其加湿到可以用O 2 / O 3气体混合物处理的程度，使得所需的最终产物具有确定的 pH值或确定的溶解度或确定的极性或确定的溶解度行为和/或粒度分布。本发明的方法使得通过在O 2 / O 3气体混合物中的最少量的臭氧非常有效地氧化大量材料，使得70-100％的臭氧部分进入反应。

50. 发明申请

US20050056300A1 Apparatus and method for separating substances from particulate solids 有权
标题翻译：从颗粒状固体分离物质的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050056300A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10732409
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Ernest Taylor-Smith , Russell Graham , Graham Phillips
发明人： Ernest Taylor-Smith , Russell Graham , Graham Phillips
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B09C1/02 , C23G1/36
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B01D11/0226 , B01D11/0261
摘要： A method for separating a substance such as a hydrocarbon from a particulate material such as soil is provided. An aqueous slurry is formed and a shear force is applied to the slurry, such as in a reversible helical screw conveyor, while the slurry is vibrated. The substance thus separated can then be removed from the particulate material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从颗粒物质如土壤中分离物质如烃的方法。形成含水浆料，并且当浆料振动时，例如在可逆螺旋输送机中对浆料施加剪切力。然后可以从颗粒材料中除去如此分离的物质。

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