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41. 发明授权

US06589487B1 Scent dispensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气味点胶装置
公开(公告)号：US06589487B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09579232
申请日：2000-05-30
申请人： Pao Ly , May Vang Ly
发明人： Pao Ly , May Vang Ly
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L9/03
摘要： A scent dispensing apparatus attachable to a flashlight body for heating of a liquid scent medium. The device includes a flashlight attachment having coupled thereto a heating apparatus that includes a resistive element submerged in a reservoir containing scent medium.
摘要翻译：一种香味分配装置，其可附接到手电筒体上用于加热液体香味介质。该装置包括具有耦合到其上的手电筒附件，该加热装置包括浸没在包含香味介质的储存器中的电阻元件。

42. 发明授权

US06585934B1 Endoscope reprocessing and sterilization system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06585934B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09522006
申请日：2000-03-09
申请人： Raymond Paul Oberleitner , John E. Marxer , Ward J. Sly , Patricia M. Stanley , Gregory Worsnick , Kurt J. Weimer , Bruce D. Martin , Mary Beth Henderson , Bradley K. Onstad
发明人： Raymond Paul Oberleitner , John E. Marxer , Ward J. Sly , Patricia M. Stanley , Gregory Worsnick , Kurt J. Weimer , Bruce D. Martin , Mary Beth Henderson , Bradley K. Onstad
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L2/186 , A01N37/16 , A01N59/00 , A61B1/00057 , A61B1/123 , A61B1/125 , A61B90/70 , A61B2090/701 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/24 , A61L2202/122 , A61L2202/14 , A61L2202/17 , A61L2202/24 , C23F11/04 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/10 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A system for reprocessing and sterilizing a previously used endoscope having at least one lumen is disclosed. The reprocessing system includes a reaction chamber into which individual chemical components of a sterilant are transferred by pneumatic force. The system includes a central processor which controls the asynchronous reprocessing and sterilization of at least two endoscopes. A novel sterilant is also disclosed. Also disclosed is a combination of the sterilization device and the sterilant and methods of using the same.

43. 发明授权

US06572817B1 Ozone enhancing system 失效
标题翻译：臭氧增强系统
公开(公告)号：US06572817B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09552640
申请日：2000-04-19
申请人： William M. Fields , Donald L. Boyd
发明人： William M. Fields , Donald L. Boyd
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L2/202 , C01B13/0229 , C01B13/10 , C01B2210/0046 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/78 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/78
摘要： A system for treating a contaminated liquid wherein atmospheric air is fed into an oxygen generator with the resulting gases fed into an ozone generator and the resulting gases fed into a treatment tower as the contaminated liquid flows through the treatment tower is modified by locating apparatus between the oxygen generator and the ozone generator which apparatus receives the gases from the oxygen generator, ionizes such gases and feeds the ionized gases to the ozone generator.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理污染液体的系统，其中大气空气被供给到氧气发生器中，所产生的气体被供给到臭氧发生器中，并且当污染液体流过处理塔时，被送入处理塔的所得气体通过定位装置氧气发生器和臭氧发生器，该装置接收来自氧气发生器的气体，将这些气体电离并将电离气体供给臭氧发生器。

44. 发明授权

US06534002B1 Flow of fluid through a lumen device from smaller-caliber end to larger-caliber end 失效
标题翻译：通过管腔装置的流体从小口径端到大口径端流动
公开(公告)号：US06534002B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09223119
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Szu-Min Lin , Paul Jacobs
发明人： Szu-Min Lin , Paul Jacobs
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61B1/123 , A61B2090/701
摘要： Disclosed is a method of cleaning endoscopes within a container, wherein fluid flows from inside the container through the endoscope channels, predominantly in one direction, from the smaller-caliber end of an endoscope channel, or lumen, to the larger-caliber end. This method prevents the lodgment of particulate matter and human tissue in the smaller-caliber end of endoscope channels, and it allows fluid to flow through the entire length of all endoscope channels, to permit debris to exit the channels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种清洁容器内部的内窥镜的方法，其中流体从容器内部流过内窥镜通道，主要在一个方向上从内窥镜通道或管腔的较小口径端向大口径端流动。这种方法可防止内窥镜通道较小口径端的颗粒物和人体组织的沉积，并允许流体流过所有内窥镜通道的整个长度，以允许碎片离开通道。

45. 发明授权

US06521180B2 Method of sterilization 失效
公开(公告)号：US06521180B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09998580
申请日：2001-11-16
申请人： Roberto M. Sergio , Winfield Wood, Jr.
发明人： Roberto M. Sergio , Winfield Wood, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L2/24 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/26 , A61L2202/121 , A61L2202/14 , A61L2202/24 , B67B7/28
摘要： A method of sterilizing an instrument having an exterior and a proximal end in a chamber of a sterilizing apparatus, the method including the following steps: washing the instrument with a rinse fluid; removing bio-burden from the instrument with a bio-burden removing fluid; stabilizing a sterilization temperature at which sterilization of the instrument occurs; sterilizing the instrument; a first rinsing of the instrument with the rinse fluid; and a first drying of the instrument. The sterilizing step includes: applying to the instrument a first application of a sterilizing fluid at a first predetermined flow rate and applying to the instrument a second application of the sterilizing fluid at a second predetermined flow rate. The first application includes a first predetermined sequence of pulses of the sterilizing fluid and a driving fluid. The second application includes a plurality of pulses of the sterilizing fluid.

46. 发明授权

US06508982B1 Air-cleaning apparatus and air-cleaning method 失效
标题翻译：空气清洁设备和空气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US06508982B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09217200
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Masami Shoji
发明人： Masami Shoji
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L9/22
摘要： An air-cleaning apparatus and air-cleaning method whereby air is cleaned with an air flow containing ions and ozone generated by corona discharge. The apparatus has a wind tunnel part including a trumpet-shaped member (3) having an opening at the bottom thereof and a cylindrical member (4) connected to the opening at the bottom of the trumpet-shaped member (3). The wind tunnel part has a titanium dioxide metal evaporated onto the surface thereof. A needle electrode (1) is placed in front of the trumpet-shaped member (3) of the wind tunnel part near an axis of the trumpet-shaped member (3). An annular electrode is formed on the inner surface of the wind tunnel part. A high-voltage generating unit applies a high voltage between the needle electrode (1) and the annular electrode (2). A housing (10) accommodates the needle electrode (1), the annular electrode (2) and the wind tunnel part and has an air inlet (11) on a side thereof closer to the needle electrode. The housing (10) further has an air outlet (12) on a side thereof closer to the cylindrical member of the wind tunnel part. Corona discharge is induced by applying a high voltage between the needle and annular electrodes, thereby generating an air flow containing ions and ozone and thus cleaning air.
摘要翻译：一种空气净化装置和空气清洁方法，其中通过包含由电晕放电产生的离子和臭氧的空气流来清洁空气。该设备具有风洞部分，其包括在其底部具有开口的喇叭形部件（3）和连接到喇叭形部件（3）底部的开口的圆柱形部件（4）。风洞部分具有在其表面上蒸发的二氧化钛金属。将针状电极（1）放置在靠近喇叭状部件（3）的轴线的风洞部的喇叭状部件（3）的前方。环形电极形成在风洞部分的内表面上。高压发生单元在针状电极（1）和环形电极（2）之间施加高电压。壳体（10）容纳针状电极（1），环形电极（2）和风洞部分，并且在靠近针状电极的一侧具有空气入口（11）。壳体（10）在其更接近风洞部分的圆柱形构件的一侧还具有空气出口（12）。通过在针和环形电极之间施加高电压来诱导电晕放电，从而产生含有离子和臭氧并因此清洁空气的空气流。

47. 发明授权

US06482358B1 Three part cup for packaging cleaning and sterilizing agents and sequential cutter 失效
标题翻译：三部分杯子用于包装清洁和灭菌剂和顺序切割机
公开(公告)号：US06482358B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09499241
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： Daniel N. Kelsch , Jude A. Kral , Joseph Tvcrgyak , Bernard J. Moss , James C. Hlebovy , Arthur T. Nagare , Jeffery R. Horacek
发明人： Daniel N. Kelsch , Jude A. Kral , Joseph Tvcrgyak , Bernard J. Moss , James C. Hlebovy , Arthur T. Nagare , Jeffery R. Horacek
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L2/18 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： A sequential delivery assembly (30) sequentially releases three different treatment materials into a fluid flow path (24) to form a treatment fluid with a composition which varies throughout a cleaning and microbial decontamination cycle. A chamber (12) receives items to be cleaned and decontaminated. A pump (22) pumps the treatment fluid from the sequential delivery assembly along a fluid flow line (24) to nozzles (16, 18) disposed within the chamber. The nozzles spray the treatment fluid over the items to be cleaned and decontaminated. The delivery assembly includes a well (34) for receiving a three compartment cup (44). The cup contains a first compartment (70) which includes a cleaning material (76), such as a detergent. A second compartment (72) contains pre-treatment materials (78), such as buffers and corrosion inhibitors, which prepare the system for receiving a microbial decontaminant (80), such as a concentrated solution of peracetic acid, contained in the third compartment (74). The sequential delivery assembly includes a cup cutter assembly which sequentially cuts base portions (90, 94, 118) of the three compartments to release the treatment materials into the fluid flow line. The system allows items to be cleaned and then microbially decontaminated in a single process, avoiding the need to handle potentially hazardous instruments between cleaning and decontamination steps and ensures thorough cleaning and decontamination of the instruments with measured doses of the treatment materials.
摘要翻译：顺序递送组件（30）将三种不同的处理材料顺序地释放到流体流动路径（24）中以形成具有在整个清洁和微生物净化循环中变化的组合物的处理流体。室（12）接收待清洁和净化的物品。泵（22）将处理流体从顺序输送组件沿着流体流动管线（24）泵送到设置在室内的喷嘴（16,18）。喷嘴将处理液喷射到待清洁和净化的物品上。输送组件包括用于接收三隔室杯（44）的孔（34）。杯子包括第一隔室（70），其包括诸如洗涤剂的清洁材料（76）。第二隔室（72）包含预处理材料（78），例如缓冲剂和腐蚀抑制剂，其制备用于接收包含在第三隔室中的微生物净化剂（80）如过乙酸的浓缩溶液的系统 74）。顺序递送组件包括杯切割器组件，其顺序地切割三个隔室的基部（90,94,118），以将处理材料释放到流体流动管线中。该系统允许物品在单一过程中进行清洁，然后微生物净化，避免在清洁和去污步骤之间处理潜在的危险仪器，并确保用测量剂量的处理材料彻底清洁和净化仪器。

48. 发明授权

US06475433B2 Method and apparatus for verifying ultraviolet sterilization 失效
标题翻译：用于验证紫外线杀菌的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06475433B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09761225
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Gram J. McGeorge , Philip DeVries
发明人： Gram J. McGeorge , Philip DeVries
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/28 , C02F2201/326 , Y10S422/905
摘要： A photochromic material which undergoes a change in appearance when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the UVC band provides a visual indication of the degree of sterilization achieved by a UV emitting device. The photochromic material is placed either on the UV source or in or adjacent the sample being sterilized. The photochromic material is formulated to undergo a certain degree of change in appearance when it has been exposed to a level of UV which corresponds to effective sterilization of the sample being sterilized. An optional reference card bears a color or opacity reference for comparison with the exposed photochromic material.
摘要翻译：在UVC带中暴露于紫外线（UV）辐射时经历外观变化的光致变色材料提供了由UV发射装置实现的灭菌程度的视觉指示。光致变色材料放置在紫外线源上，或者放置在与被灭菌样品相邻或邻近的样品上。配制光致变色材料，当其暴露于对应于待灭菌样品的有效灭菌的UV水平时，会出现一定程度的外观变化。可选的参考卡带有颜色或不透明度参考，用于与曝光的光致变色材料进行比较。

49. 发明授权

US06475432B2 Carrier and support for work pieces 有权
公开(公告)号：US06475432B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09826978
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Victor J. Balmer
发明人： Victor J. Balmer
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A61L2/081 , A61L2/26 , Y10S438/906
摘要： A device for use in carrying and supporting a work piece before, during, and after a treatment process. The device can be used for both shipping and treating the work piece, and the device will not adversely affect the work piece during the treatment process. The device comprises at least one plate which has at least one relieved region for holding a work piece. The plate has a density the same as or very similar to the density of the work piece, so that the plate and work piece together have a substantially uniform density.

50. 发明授权

US06471914B2 Method for supercritical treatment of liquids and slurries 失效
标题翻译：超临界处理液体和浆液的方法
公开(公告)号：US06471914B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09739417
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Gerald M. Platz , N. Wayne Walkup , Howard L. Grimmett
发明人： Gerald M. Platz , N. Wayne Walkup , Howard L. Grimmett
IPC分类号： A61L200
CPC分类号： A23L3/0155 , A23L2/42 , A23L3/015
摘要： A process for sterilization of a liquid in a continuous system comprising a series of steps. First the liquid is continuously pumped into a pressurized system. Second, the pressure on the liquid is increased in a first pressurization stage. Next, the liquid is increased in pressure in a second pressurization stage. Fourth, the liquid is held at an elevated pressure for a predetermined period of time to kill off microorganisms within the liquid. The liquid is then rapidly depressurized to fracture microorganisms with the liquid. The apparatus for producing this process includes a continuous liquid treatment system with a pump, a first stage intensifier, a surge drum, a second stage intensifier, a pressure receiver and a pressure reducer. A particulate treatment system may also be included which comprises a pressure receiver, an intensifier, and a recoverer for blending a particulate component with the liquid component.
摘要翻译：一种连续系统中液体灭菌的方法，包括一系列步骤。首先将液体连续泵入加压系统。第二，在第一加压阶段，液体上的压力增加。接下来，液体在第二加压阶段中的压力增加。第四，液体在升高的压力下保持预定的时间以消除液体内的微生物。然后液体迅速减压以用液体破坏微生物。用于制造该方法的装置包括具有泵，第一级增压器，缓冲鼓，第二级增压器，压力接收器和减压器的连续液体处理系统。也可以包括颗粒处理系统，其包括用于将颗粒组分与液体组分共混的压力容器，增压器和再生器。

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