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    • 41. 发明申请
    • PLASMA STERILIZING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 等离子灭菌装置及方法
    • US20100209292A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12733015
    • 2008-08-04
    • Nobuya HayashiSatoshi Kitazaki
    • Nobuya HayashiSatoshi Kitazaki
    • A61L2/14B01J19/08A61L2/03
    • A01N1/0294A61L2/00A61L2/14A61L9/00A61L2202/24H05H1/0081
    • Provided are a plasma sterilizing device and a method for generating a plasma in an elongated thin tube constituting a sterilizing object, and performing the sterilizing treatment of the interior of the elongated thin tube. The plasma sterilizing device and a method can sterilize even an elongated thin tube of an internal diameter of 5 mm or less efficiently, can prevent the inner wall of the elongated thin tube from being damaged, can suppress the danger of a secondary infection, and can suppress the contamination of the elongated thin tube by the sputtering of an electrode. The plasma sterilizing device comprises a container (2) capable of housing an elongated thin tube (1) or a sterilizing object and adjusting the internal pressure, and an electrode (5) arranged in at least one end portion of the elongated thin tube. The plasma sterilizing device is characterized in that a plasma is generated in the elongated thin tube by applying an AC voltage to the electrode such that the internal or external pressure of the elongated thin tube is adjusted to establish a predetermined pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the elongated thin tube.
    • 本发明提供一种等离子灭菌装置和在构成灭菌物体的细长管中产生等离子体的方法,对细长细管的内部进行灭菌处理。 等离子灭菌装置和即使是内径为5mm以下的细长的细管也能够有效地灭菌,能够防止细长细管的内壁受到损伤,能够抑制二次感染的危险,能够 通过溅射电极来抑制细长细管的污染。 等离子灭菌装置包括容纳细长管(1)或消毒物体并调节内部压力的容器(2)和布置在细长细管的至少一个端部的电极(5)。 等离子灭菌装置的特征在于,通过向电极施加AC电压,在细长细管中产生等离子体,使得细长细管的内部或外部压力被调节以在内部和内部之间建立预定的压力差 在细长的细管外面。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • Mediated electrochemical oxidation of inorganic materials
    • 介导无机材料的电化学氧化
    • US20050245784A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US10527103
    • 2003-09-10
    • Roger CarsonBruce Bremer
    • Roger CarsonBruce Bremer
    • A61L2/025A61L2/03A61L2/10A61L2/24A61L11/00C02F1/467C22B7/00C25C7/00C25D17/00
    • A61L2/24A61L2/025A61L2/035A61L2/10A61L11/00C02F1/4672C22B3/045C22B7/00C25D11/005C25D17/002Y02P10/234Y10S588/90
    • A mediated electrochemical oxidation process and apparatus for the use of mediated electrochemical oxidation for the oxidation, conversion/recovery, and decontamination of inorganic solids, liquids, and gases where higher oxidation states exist. Inorganic materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the inorganic materials with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the inorganic waste molecules and are converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues.
    • 介导的电化学氧化方法和装置,用于介导电化学氧化用于存在较高氧化态的无机固体,液体和气体的氧化,转化/回收和去污。 将无机材料引入用于使无机材料与含有氧化形式的一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的电解质接触的装置中,其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化无机废物分子并转化成其还原形式,于是它们被上述机制中的任一种再氧化,氧化还原循环继续。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Mediated electrochemical oxidation of destruction of sharps
    • 介导电化学氧化破坏锐利
    • US20050103642A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10502439
    • 2003-01-24
    • Roger CarsonBruce Bremer
    • Roger CarsonBruce Bremer
    • A61B19/02A61L2/03A61L11/00B09B3/00C02F1/461
    • B09B3/0075A61B50/362A61B2050/364A61L2/035A61L11/00
    • Sharps are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the sharps with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize sharps and the biological waste on the sharps and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures between ambient and approximately 100° C. The oxidation process will be enhanced by the addition of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.
    • 将尖峰引入用于使锐利物与含有一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中,其中至少一种通过在电化学电池的阳极处阳极氧化而电化学地制备。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质将锐利物和生物废物氧化成锐利物,并将其自身转化为还原形式,于是它们被上述机制中的任一种再氧化,并且氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物种类,包括中间反应产物 ,已经经历了所需的氧化程度。 整个过程在环境温度和大约100℃之间的温度下进行。通过加入反应增强,例如:超声波能量和/或紫外线辐射将增强氧化过程。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Electrolytic activation of fluids
    • 液体的电解活化
    • US20050072665A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10480412
    • 2002-06-14
    • Rodolfo Gomez
    • Rodolfo Gomez
    • A61L2/02A61L2/03C02F1/461C25B15/00
    • A61L2/035A61L2/02C02F1/46104C02F1/4618C02F2001/46138C02F2201/46155C02F2201/46195C02F2209/06C02F2303/04
    • A unipolar liquid activation apparatus with an anode cell (40), a cathode cell (41), and a direct current power supply (43), the anode cell having an anode (46), a liquid inlet (50) and an anolyte outlet (51), the cathode cell having a cathode (47), a liquid inlet (52) and a catholyte outlet (53), means to electrically connect the anode and cathode respectively to the direct current power supply. The cells can also include connected solution electrodes (44, 49). Alternatively the anode and cathode can be compound electrodes (81, 83) with means to electrically connect the inner anode electrode and the inner cathode electrode. The anode cell and cathode cell may be adjacent to each other and electrically connected by an electronic membrane (104) in contact respectively with the anode and cathode and allowing flow of electrons only from the cathode to the anode. The unipolar activation apparatus may also be an anode (141) and a cathode (142) electrically isolated from each other but connected to a DC power source.
    • 具有阳极单元(40),阴极单元(41)和直流电源(43)的单极液体激活装置,所述阳极单元具有阳极(46),液体入口(50)和阳极电解液出口 (51),具有阴极(47),液体入口(52)和阴极电解液出口(53)的阴极单元,分别将阳极和阴极电连接到直流电源。 电池还可以包括连接的溶液电极(44,49)。 或者,阳极和阴极可以是具有电连接内部阳极电极和内部阴极电极的装置的复合电极(81,83)。 阳极单元和阴极单元可以彼此相邻并且通过分别与阳极和阴极接触的电子膜(104)电连接并允许电子仅从阴极流到阳极。 单极激活装置也可以是彼此电隔离但连接到直流电源的阳极(141)和阴极(142)。