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41. 发明授权

US4226179A Apparatus for applying sprout inhibitor 失效
标题翻译：用于施用芽苗抑制剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US4226179A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US960876
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Dwight M. Sheldon, III , F. Lee Beezhold
发明人： Dwight M. Sheldon, III , F. Lee Beezhold
IPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23B7/154 , A23B7/16 , A23B4/04
CPC分类号： A23B7/16 , A23B7/144 , A23B7/154
摘要： A method and apparatus for application of sprout-inhibiting chemical agents to surface-sprouting produce. Liquid sprout-inhibiting chemical such as isopropyl N-3 chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC), either without solvent or with a relatively small amount of solvent, is atomized at a temperature less than 250.degree. F. to form an aerosol of liquid particles. The aerosol is preferably formed in a fogger having a cylindrical mist chamber in which ultrasonic resonance nozzles atomize the chemical agent. A tangentially introduced air flow and a helical baffle plate in the mist chamber cause centrifugal separation and leave smaller particles near the center of the mist chamber. A chamber contains a supply of sprout-inhibiting chemical and also collects chemical agent of such large particle size that it has been separated from the aerosol. A thermostatically controlled heater located in the sump warms the sprout-inhibiting chemical in the sump to a temperature above ambient but below 250.degree. F. prior to its being pumped to the atomizer nozzles to reduce its viscosity without thereby also decomposing the chemical.
摘要翻译：用于将芽抑制性化学试剂施用于表面发芽产品的方法和装置。液体发芽抑制化学物质如N-3氯苯基氨基甲酸异丙酯（CIPC），无溶剂或相对少量溶剂，在低于250°F的温度下雾化，形成液体颗粒气溶胶。气溶胶优选形成在具有圆柱形雾室的喷雾器中，超声共振喷嘴使化学试剂雾化。在雾室中切向引入的空气流和螺旋挡板导致离心分离，并在雾室的中心附近留下较小的颗粒。一个室含有抑制发芽的化学物质，并且还收集了与气溶胶分离的这种大粒径的化学试剂。位于贮槽中的恒温控制的加热器在贮槽中将发芽抑制化学物质加热至高于环境温度但低于250°F的温度，然后将其泵送到雾化器喷嘴以降低其粘度，而不会分解化学品。

42. 发明授权

US4166807A Oxygen absorbent 失效
标题翻译：吸氧剂
公开(公告)号：US4166807A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US855316
申请日：1977-11-28
申请人： Toshio Komatsu , Yoshiaki Inoue , Megumu Yuyama
发明人： Toshio Komatsu , Yoshiaki Inoue , Megumu Yuyama
IPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23B7/12 , A23L3/34 , A23L3/3436 , B01D53/46 , B01J20/02 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/14 , B01J27/20 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： A23L3/3436 , B01D53/46
摘要： An oxygen absorbent comprising iron and a metal halide, characterized in that the iron contains sulfur in an amount of from 0.05% to 5% on the basis of the weight of the iron is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种包含铁和金属卤化物的氧吸收剂，其特征在于所述铁基于所述铁的重量含有0.05％至5％的硫。

43. 发明授权

US3959501A Microbially-stable potato products and process 失效
标题翻译：微生物稳定的马铃薯产品和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3959501A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US547841
申请日：1975-02-07
申请人： Mounir A. Shatila
发明人： Mounir A. Shatila
IPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23L19/12 , B65B25/04 , A23B7/14 , A23L1/216
CPC分类号： B65B25/041 , A23B7/144 , A23L19/14
摘要： Gelatinized potato pieces containing sufficient generally uniformly dispersed sulfur dioxide to enable the pieces to be protected from microbial contamination even when stored for prolonged periods at ambient temperature. Storage of the pieces in a substantially oxygen free or inert gas environment also enhances flavor stability in the stored products.
摘要翻译：含有足够通常均匀分散的二氧化硫的明胶马铃薯片，使得即使在环境温度下长时间储存，也能保护片段免受微生物污染。在基本上无氧气或惰性气体环境中保存片材也增强了储存产品中的风味稳定性。

44. 发明授权

US3796022A Method of and installation for the fractionation of a gaseous mixture by adsorption 失效
$Method of and installation for the fractionation of a gaseous mixture by adsorption$
标题翻译：通过吸附分解气体混合物的方法和安装
公开(公告)号：US3796022A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-12
申请号：US3796022D
申请日：1972-11-20
申请人： AIR LIQUIDE
发明人： SIMONET G , PIVARD C
IPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23B7/12 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , C01B21/02 , C01B21/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/4006 , B01D2259/40062 , B01D2259/401 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/4062 , B01D2259/655 , C01B21/02 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A method of fractionation of a gaseous mixture by adsorption, utilizing at least one adsorption line including an adsorption zone having an adsorbent mass adsorbing primarily a first constituent and secondarily a second constituent of said mixture, said method employing at least one elementary adsorption cycle employing said adsorption line, and further comprising an adsorption phase in which said mixture is introduced into the adsorption zone at an adsorption pressure, an elution phase in which a gaseous fraction enriched in said first constituent circulates in the adsorption zone at a pressure lower than said adsorption pressure while enriching said fraction in said second desorbed constituent, a desorption phase in which a gaseous fraction enriched in said first constituent is extracted from the inlet of said adsorption zone under a pressure lower than said elution pressure, and a pressure-rise or inflation phase in which the pressure in the adsorption zone is increased to the adsorption pressure. The invention also covers the installations for carrying the method and its alternatives into effect, and is especially applicable to the fractionation of atmospheric air into nitrogen, oxygen and water.
摘要翻译：一种通过吸附分离气体混合物的方法，所述方法利用至少一个吸附管线，该吸附管线包括吸附区，所述吸附区具有主要吸收第一组分的吸附剂质量，其次是所述混合物的第二组分，所述方法采用至少一个基本吸附循环，吸附管线，并且还包括吸附阶段，其中所述混合物在吸附压力下被引入吸附区，洗脱阶段，其中富集所述第一组分的气体馏分在低于吸附压力的压力下在吸附区中循环同时富集所述第二解吸组分中的所述级分，其中富集所述第一组分的气体级分在低于所述洗脱压力的压力下从所述吸附区的入口提取的解吸阶段，以及压力升高或膨胀阶段吸附区中的压力增加到吸附压力。本发明还包括用于承载该方法及其替代方案的装置，并且特别适用于将大气分解成氮气，氧气和水。

45. 发明授权

US3586510A Helical pump system and use in processing of foods 失效
标题翻译：螺旋泵系统及其在食品加工中的应用
公开(公告)号：US3586510A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-22
申请号：US3586510D
申请日：1969-06-13
申请人： US AGRICULTURE
发明人： FARKAS DANIEL FREDERICK , ROCKWELL WILLIAM C
IPC分类号： A23B7/08 , A23B7/144 , A23B7/154 , A23B7/157 , A23B7/158 , A23L3/015 , A23L3/06 , A23L3/22 , A23L3/3454 , A23L5/10 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： A23B7/08 , A23B7/144 , A23B7/154 , A23B7/157 , A23B7/158 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/06 , A23L3/065 , A23L3/225 , A23L3/3454 , A23L5/11 , A23L5/13
摘要： DEVICE FOR TREATING MATERIALS-E.G., FRUITS, VEGETABLES, AR GRAINS, PACKAGED FOODS, ETC-AT PRESSURES ABOVE OR BELOW ATOMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, WHICH INCLUDES A HELICAL PUMPING SYSTEM FOR CONVEYING THE MATERIAL INTO AND OUT OF THE TREATMENT ZONE WHEREBY THE INTEGRITY OF THE MATERIAL IS PRESERVED, EVEN WHERE IT IS OF A DELICATE NATURE AS IS THE

CASE, FOR EXAMPLE, WITH BERRIES, PEACH HALVES, FOODS PACKAGED IN PLASTIC POUNCHES, ETC. A SPECIAL FEATURE OF THE HELICAL PUMP IS THE PROVISION OF AN AIR FEEDBACK ARRANGEMENT FOR INCREASING PUMPING EFFICIENCY AND FOR AVOIDING INSTABILITY DURING OPERATION.

46. 发明授权

US2821483A Processes for the disinfestation of vegetable products by means of toxic gases 失效
标题翻译：通过有毒气体灭虫蔬菜产品的过程
公开(公告)号：US2821483A
公开(公告)日：1958-01-28
申请号：US53969755
申请日：1955-10-10
申请人： ERNESTO BUEHLER
发明人： FELICE BONOMI
IPC分类号： A23B7/144
CPC分类号： A23B7/144

47. 发明授权

US2470424A Preservation of fruits and vegetables 失效
标题翻译：保鲜水果和蔬菜
公开(公告)号：US2470424A
公开(公告)日：1949-05-17
申请号：US67031446
申请日：1946-05-16
申请人： DELL ALVOS
发明人： DELL ALVOS
IPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23B7/157
CPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23B7/157

48. 发明授权

US2145475A Box and fruit treating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：盒装水果处理设备
公开(公告)号：US2145475A
公开(公告)日：1939-01-31
申请号：US5651935
申请日：1935-12-28
申请人： COOK CHARLES B
发明人： COOK CHARLES B
IPC分类号： A23B7/005 , A23B7/144 , A23B7/158
CPC分类号： A23B7/0053 , A23B7/144 , A23B7/158

49. 发明授权

US1922783A Pumpkin steamer 失效
标题翻译：南瓜蒸笼
公开(公告)号：US1922783A
公开(公告)日：1933-08-15
申请号：US21969127
申请日：1927-09-15
申请人： SPRAGUE SELLS CORP
发明人： JOHN SCHMIDT
IPC分类号： A23B7/005 , A23B7/144
CPC分类号： A23B7/144 , A23B7/0053

50. 发明授权

US1457417A Apparatus for processing pumpkin and like material 失效
标题翻译：用于加工南瓜和类似材料的设备
公开(公告)号：US1457417A
公开(公告)日：1923-06-05
申请号：US33429219
申请日：1919-10-29
申请人： SPRAGUE CANNING MACHINERY COMP
发明人： BABCOCK LELAND A
IPC分类号： A23B7/144
CPC分类号： A23B7/144

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