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41. 发明授权

US10201152B2 Systems and methods for promoting biological responses in incubated eggs 有权
公开(公告)号：US10201152B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-12
申请号：US15265149
申请日：2016-09-14
申请人： Once Innovations, Inc.
发明人： Zdenko Grajcar , Kevin Payne , Karol Licko , Peter Simko , Josef Hoffmann
IPC分类号： A01K41/00 , A01K41/02 , A01K41/06 , A01K45/00 , G05B19/042 , H05B37/02 , F21K9/20 , H05B33/08 , F21V19/00 , F21V29/506 , F21Y105/10 , F21Y115/10
摘要： A system and method to promote biological responses within incubated eggs using lighting devices within an incubation chamber. A light supporting device is installed within the incubation chamber in spaced relation to an incubation device housing a plurality of eggs. The light supporting device is positioned to direct light at pre-determined wavelengths into the interior cavity of the incubation device to irradiate the plurality of eggs to promote a biological response within the eggs.

42. 发明授权

US09968074B2 Device for reorientation of an egg in a cellular tray 有权
公开(公告)号：US09968074B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15024401
申请日：2014-08-20
申请人： Egg-Chick Automated Technologies
发明人： Ephrem Adjanohoun , Florent Menguy
IPC分类号： A01K41/06 , B65B23/06 , A01K45/00
CPC分类号： A01K45/007 , A01K41/06 , B65B23/06
摘要： A device for reorientation of eggs deposited in the hollow open cells of a tray. The device is intended to reorientate at least one egg from said tray along a substantially vertical axis. The device includes at least one reorientation element capable of moving between a low position and a high position with respect to the cell containing the egg to be reorientated. The reorientation element includes a lower seat on which the upright rods are fixed, the upper ends of said rods being able to spread out with respect to each other on contact with the egg to be re-orientated, the upright rods being intended to interpose themselves between the cell and the egg, in the high position, so as to damp and guide a movement of the egg under the effect of its weight to a substantially vertical position.

43. 发明授权

US09445579B2 Egg-holding tray for incubation 有权
标题翻译：孵蛋盘
公开(公告)号：US09445579B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14322487
申请日：2014-07-02
申请人： Pas Reform B.V.
发明人： Bartholomeus Franciscus Aangenendt
IPC分类号： A01K41/00 , A01K41/06
CPC分类号： A01K41/065
摘要： An egg-holding tray for incubation intended to accommodate eggs has rectangular shape with rounded corners bordered by parallel walls. A lower part of these walls configures a protruding rectangular border. The internal area of the tray comprises a set of laterally juxtaposed aureoles with the same structure that fill the entire area of the tray. Each individual aureole includes a lower concentric ring beneath an upper ring. The lower ring has a circular shape configured to have four equidistant orthogonal supports located on the internal face which each support has a vertical triangular shape with a rounded upper end and a concave surface that correlates to the inside circumference of the lower ring. The tray accommodates eggs under the force exerted by the weight of each of the eggs prevent the egg from moving around in the aureole.
摘要翻译：用于孵化的鸡蛋托盘用于容纳鸡蛋，具有矩形形状，圆角与平行的墙壁相邻。这些墙壁的下部配置一个突出的矩形边框。托盘的内部区域包括一组侧向并置的金属氧化物，其具有填充托盘整个区域的相同结构。每个单独的金属烯包括在上环下面的下同心环。下环具有圆形形状，其被构造成具有位于内表面上的四个等距正交支撑件，每个支撑件具有垂直三角形形状，具有圆形的上端和与下环的内圆周相关的凹面。托盘在每个鸡蛋的重量施加的力的作用下容纳鸡蛋，防止鸡蛋在金黄色葡萄球中移动。

44. 发明授权

US5699751A Method and apparatus for in ovo injection 失效
标题翻译：用于卵内注射的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5699751A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US723610
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Patricia V. Phelps , Thomas E. Bryan
发明人： Patricia V. Phelps , Thomas E. Bryan
IPC分类号： A01K41/06 , A01K45/00 , A01K43/00
CPC分类号： A01K41/065 , A01K45/007
摘要： A method of introducing a beneficial material into the allantois of an avian egg through the shell thereof comprises the steps of orienting the egg to maximize a target area of the allantoic sac and directing the injection device through the shell and into the target area. The egg may be oriented with a major axis at an angle from about 10 to 45 degrees from vertical thereby causing the allantois to pool and the allantoic sac to expand immediately below the air sac on the downward side of the egg with injection occurring vertically downward through the air sac or from an angle below the air sac. Alternatively, the egg may be vertically inverted with the large end of the egg in the bottom position thereby causing the allantois to pool immediately above the air sac with injection occurring upwardly through the air sac or laterally between the air sac and the amnion. The beneficial material may be an anti-bacteria, anti-viral, anti-microbial, vaccine, growth hormone or the like.
摘要翻译：通过其壳将有益物质引入禽蛋的尿囊中的方法包括以下步骤：使鸡蛋定向以最大化尿囊的目标区域并将注射装置引导通过壳体并进入目标区域。鸡蛋可以以垂直于约10度至45度的角度定向，从而导致尿囊汇集，并且尿囊在卵下方的气囊正下方扩张，注射垂直向下穿过气囊或从气囊下方的角度。或者，蛋可以垂直倒置，蛋的大端处于底部位置，从而导致尿囊立即在气囊上方游泳，注射向上通过气囊或横向在气囊和羊膜之间。有益的材料可以是抗细菌，抗病毒，抗微生物，疫苗，生长激素等。

45. 发明授权

US5226385A Method and apparatus for incubating and hatching eggs 失效
标题翻译：卵孵化和孵化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5226385A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US932163
申请日：1992-08-19
申请人： Robert W. Cannon
发明人： Robert W. Cannon
IPC分类号： A01K41/02 , A01K41/04 , A01K41/06
CPC分类号： A01K41/065 , A01K41/02 , A01K41/023 , A01K41/04
摘要： An egg tray is provided which holds the eggs at an angle of approximately 35.degree. relative to the horizontal floor of the tray with the large or air-cell end of the egg being elevated. Air vents in the tray sides permit fresh air to flow directly over the eggs during incubation. A hatchery facility includes racks for holding a plurality of such trays loaded with eggs. The loaded racks and are rolled into an incubation and hatching chamber through a first set of doors which connect the chamber to a first hallway in which fresh air is circulated. After incubation and hatching, the racks and an air control unit in each chamber are removed through a second set of doors into a second hallway in which air from the chambers is vented during incubation and hatching. The air pressure in the first hallway is greater than that in the second hallway thereby minimizing the risk of contamination.
摘要翻译：提供了一个蛋托盘，它将卵子相对于托盘的水平底板以大约35度的角度保持，鸡蛋的大的或空气孔的端部被升高。在培养期间，托盘侧的通风口允许新鲜空气直接流过鸡蛋。孵化场包括用于容纳多个装有蛋的托盘的机架。装载的货架并通过第一组门卷入孵化和孵化室，将第一组门连接到新鲜空气循环的第一走廊。在孵化和孵化后，每个室中的机架和空气控制单元通过第二组门被移除到第二走廊中，在孵化和孵化期间，来自室的空气被排出。第一个走廊上的空气压力大于第二个走廊中的空气压力，从而将污染的风险降至最低。

46. 发明授权

US5146871A Incubator and hatcher tray 失效
标题翻译：孵化器和孵化盘
公开(公告)号：US5146871A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US764838
申请日：1991-09-24
申请人： Thomas P. Havran
发明人： Thomas P. Havran
IPC分类号： A01K41/06
CPC分类号： A01K41/065
摘要： A single piece, nestable combination setter/hatcher tray for poultry eggs wherein an upper egg support portion is integrally molded to one side of a base. The upper egg support portion defines a plurality of egg receptacles, each for supporting individual eggs ina substantially vertical orientation. The upper egg support portion also includes apertures to promote air flow around the supported eggs. A hatch portion is integrally molded to the base, opposite the upper egg support portion to define a hatch section which is sized to promote a spaced nesting relationship with the upper egg support portion of another tray such that a maximum number of eggs can be incubated ina minumum amount of incubator space. Once incubated, the eggs are transferred to the hatch section of the next adjacent tray with minimal effort and injury by inverting the nested trays. The eggs, once inverted, continue to be positioned in an essentially verical orientation. After inversion, the trays are unnested to allow each egg to roll into a fully supported horizontal orientation within the hatch section. The trays may then be individually placed in a hatch chamber for hatching. Alternatively, the trays may be interconnected with lost motion clips and suspended in a hatch chamber thereby eliminating the need for hatch chamber shelving.
摘要翻译：用于家禽蛋的单件可嵌套组合设置器/孵化器托盘，其中上蛋支撑部分一体地模制到基部的一侧。上蛋支撑部分限定多个鸡蛋容器，每个鸡蛋容器用于支撑基本垂直取向的各个鸡蛋。上蛋支撑部分还包括用于促进支撑的蛋周围的空气流动的孔。舱口部分整体地模制到底部，与上蛋支撑部分相对，以限定一个舱口部分，其尺寸被设计成促进与另一个托盘的上部蛋支撑部分间隔开的嵌套关系，使得最多数量的蛋可以在最小量的培养箱空间。一旦孵育，通过反转嵌套的托盘，将蛋转移到下一个相邻托盘的孵化部分，同时以最小的努力和损伤。鸡蛋一旦倒置，就继续被定位在一个基本上正确的方向。反转后，托盘不需要，以允许每个鸡蛋在舱口部分内滚动成完全支撑的水平取向。然后将托盘分别放置在孵化室中用于孵化。或者，托盘可以与空动夹子相互连接并悬挂在舱口室中，从而不需要舱口舱架。

47. 发明授权

US5046454A Tray system for incubation and hatching operations, method during use of the tray system and use of the tray system 失效
标题翻译：用于孵化和孵化操作的托盘系统，托盘系统的使用方法和托盘系统的使用
公开(公告)号：US5046454A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US450595
申请日：1989-12-13
申请人： Jorgen B. Jensen
发明人： Jorgen B. Jensen
IPC分类号： A01K41/06
CPC分类号： A01K41/065
摘要： A tray (1) with an insert (3) for the support of eggs in an incubation and hatching process has the insert (3) placed loosely near the bottom (9) of the tray (1). The eggs are placed in the tray (1) with the insert (3) and incubated, after which the insert (3) is raised into an upper position or removed from the tray (1). The eggs will hereby roll onto their sides into the position most suitable for hatching. With the invention, the use is avoided of fixed partition walls which occupy space in the bottom (9) during hatching, while at the same time undesired shock effects on the eggs and their transfer to special hatching trays is avoided. According to the invention, only one type of tray is necessary for the transport, incubation and hatching of eggs and the transport of newly-hatched poultry.

48. 发明授权

US5003924A Egg incubation carriage for a ventilated incubation enclosure 失效
标题翻译：蛋孵化架用于通风的孵化箱
公开(公告)号：US5003924A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US498840
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Pierre Dambre
发明人： Pierre Dambre
IPC分类号： A01K41/00 , A01K41/06
CPC分类号： A01K41/06 , A01K41/00
摘要： An egg incubation carriage for a ventilated incubation enclosure, the carriage (10) having egg-receiving cradles (11) which are superposed in columns (13), said carriage including a plurality of juxtaposed columns, and the cradles of each column being tiltable in one direction or the other in alternation while remaining parallel with each other. The cradles in two adjacent columns are hinged to a common vertical riser (21), with the various risers being pivotally connected at their ends to a series of tiltable crossbars (29) which are pivotally connected to one another in series so as to form an assembly which is articulated at each link point of the crossbars to risers, and at each link point of the risers to cradles, with adjacent risers being capable of being displaced in alternation in opposite directions while remaining parallel to one another so as to fold up and spread out the articulated assembly, thereby tilting the cradles, with the cradles tilting in opposite directions in adjacent columns. As a result, the cradles can be tilted alternately in opposite directions without splitting up the columns which would establish empty passages between adjacent columns and interfere with proper ventilation of the mass of eggs.
摘要翻译：一种用于通风孵化箱的蛋孵育架，所述托架（10）具有叠置在塔（13）中的收蛋托架（11），所述托架包括多个并列柱，并且每列的托架可倾斜一个方向或另一个在交替的同时保持彼此平行。两个相邻列中的托架铰接到共同的垂直提升器（21）上，其中各个立管在其端部枢转地连接到一系列可倾斜的横杆（29），它们彼此串联地枢转地连接，以便形成组合件，其在十字杆的每个连接点处铰接到立管，以及在立管到支架的每个连接点处，其中相邻的立管能够沿相反方向交替地移位，同时保持彼此平行，以便折叠，并且展开铰接组件，从而使托架倾斜，托架在相邻的列中以相反的方向倾斜。结果，托架可以在相反的方向上交替地倾斜，而不会分开柱子，这些柱子将在相邻列之间建立空的通道，并干扰大量鸡蛋的适当通风。

49. 发明授权

US4417839A Automatic hatchery tray dumper 失效
标题翻译：自动孵化盘托盘
公开(公告)号：US4417839A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US248371
申请日：1981-03-27
申请人： William F. Whitehead, Jr. , James A. Dickens , Benjamin C. Haynes, Jr.
发明人： William F. Whitehead, Jr. , James A. Dickens , Benjamin C. Haynes, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01K41/06 , B65G65/23
CPC分类号： B65G65/23 , A01K41/065
摘要： An apparatus for automatically dumping a hatchery tray is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a lifting platform suitably fitted with a tray sensing limit switch to control a double acting air cylinder which lifts the hatchery tray on the platform up and through a 100.degree. arc past vertical onto the open top of a hopper which receives the waste from the tray. Initial spring loaded starting and stopping devices are included as well as kick-off-arms to remove the hatchery tray from the hopper after dumping.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于自动倾倒孵化场托盘的设备。该装置包括：适于装配有托盘检测限位开关的提升平台，以控制双作用气缸，其将平台上的孵化场托盘升起并垂直于垂直于100°弧的料斗上方，从而接收废物从托盘。包括初始弹簧加载的启动和停止装置以及卸载臂，以在倾倒后从料斗中移除孵化场托盘。

50. 发明授权

US4411221A Turning of eggs in incubators 失效
标题翻译：在孵化器中转蛋
公开(公告)号：US4411221A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US344869
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Francis H. Pearce
发明人： Francis H. Pearce
IPC分类号： A01K41/06
CPC分类号： A01K41/06
摘要： An incubator for turning eggs is disclosed, which comprises:a housing for accommodating eggs to be hatched;a member (4) within the housing and capable of moving with respect to the housing;motive means for intermittently causing relative movement between the member (4) and the housing; andat least one elongate channel-defining element (10) having a longitudinally extending axis (11) and capable of contacting the member (4) in a manner such that, upon intermittent movement of the member (4), the element (1) is caused to undergo corresponding intermittent rotational movement about its own longitudinally extending axis (11) thereby causing rotation of any eggs (2) located within the element (10).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于转蛋的孵化器，其包括：用于容纳要孵出的蛋的壳体; 所述壳体内的构件（4）能够相对于所述壳体移动; 用于在所述构件（4）和所述壳体之间间歇地引起相对运动的动力装置; 和至少一个细长通道限定元件（10），其具有纵向延伸的轴线（11）并且能够以这样的方式接触所述构件（4），使得在所述构件（4）的间歇移动时，所述元件（1）导致围绕其自身的纵向延伸的轴线（11）发生相应的间歇旋转运动，从而引起位于元件（10）内的任何蛋（2）的旋转。

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