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41. 发明授权

US07123836B2 All-optical network distribution system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07123836B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US09906991
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Brian E. Lemoff , Julie E. Fouquet , Ian Hardcastle
发明人： Brian E. Lemoff , Julie E. Fouquet , Ian Hardcastle
IPC分类号： H04B10/20 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/08 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： H04B10/278
摘要： The optical fiber-based communication system comprises a distribution optical fiber that extends proximately to a plurality of end users, and tap-off modules coupled to the distribution optical fiber at intervals along its length. Each of the tap-off modules includes a port in optical communication with the distribution optical fiber. The optical fiber-based communication system additionally comprises a branch optical fiber connected to the port of each of at least some of the tap-off modules and that extends to a corresponding one of the end users.

42. 发明授权

US07082195B1 Bus system for transmitting optical signals 失效
标题翻译：用于发送光信号的总线系统
公开(公告)号：US07082195B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US09787398
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Werner Krüger
发明人： Werner Krüger
IPC分类号： H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4274 , H04B10/27
摘要： A telephone device for transmission of optical signals comprising two optically conductive bodies movably layered and flexibly arranged on top of one another as to form a bus system, such that an optical signal input at one interface can be coupled at any other interface regardless of the position thereof. Accordingly, a faultless transmission of optical signals is assured to a great extent. Furthermore, since components of a telephone set using this flexible bus systems are no loner in electrical contact, the wear problems associated with electrical contacts are eliminated.
摘要翻译：一种用于传输光信号的电话设备，包括两个可移动地层叠并灵活地布置在彼此之上的光导体，以形成总线系统，使得在一个接口处输入的光信号可以在任何其他接口处被耦合，而与位置无关其中。因此，在很大程度上确保光信号的无故障传输。此外，由于使用这种柔性总线系统的电话机的组件不会电气接触，所以消除了与电接触相关的磨损问题。

43. 发明申请

US20040076434A1 Optical distribution network for RF and other analog signals 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于射频和其他模拟信号的光分配网络
公开(公告)号：US20040076434A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：US10283415
申请日：2002-10-29
发明人： G. Allan Whittaker , Michael Gregory Abernathy , Wilber Andrew Williams , Jimmy Carver , Louis Stephen Macknik
IPC分类号： H04J014/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04B10/25755 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/028 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0013 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要： An optical network has an optical bus interconnecting a plurality of sources with a plurality of loads. Each source has a tunable laser for transmitting signals at a selective wavelength and each load has a tunable filter for receiving signals at a selective wavelength. As a result, through a single connection per node and a single bus, each source can exchange signals with any load. The optical network employs a passive optical interface device for routing signals between a node and a bus. The optical interface device provides balanced amplification of the optical signals throughout the network. The optical network is able to distribute RF and other analog signals to multiple nodes while preserving signal quality.
摘要翻译：光网络具有将多个源与多个负载相互连接的光学总线。每个源具有用于以选择波长传输信号的可调谐激光器，并且每个负载具有用于接收选择波长的信号的可调谐滤波器。因此，通过每个节点和单个总线的单个连接，每个源可以与任何负载交换信号。光网络采用无源光接口设备，用于在节点和总线之间路由信号。光学接口设备在整个网络中提供光信号的平衡放大。光网络能够将RF和其他模拟信号分配到多个节点，同时保持信号质量。

44. 发明申请

US20040017966A1 Optical transmission apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光传输装置
公开(公告)号：US20040017966A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-29
申请号：US10388659
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
发明人： Tsutomu Hamada , Takeshi Kamimura , Kazuhiro Suzuki , Kazuhiro Sakai , Masashi Hisada
IPC分类号： G02B006/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04B10/272
摘要： Master node null0 and a plurality of slave nodes null1 to null4 are connected to one another via a plurality of optical couplers 20. Each of the nodes is controlled so that signal transmission between the nodes by a bus connection and a link connection is conducted via the optical couplers. In the link connection, the master node transmits bit signals corresponding to the number of the slave nodes. Each of the slave nodes transmits a bit signal with allocating the signal to a predetermined bit.
摘要翻译：主节点＃0和多个从节点＃1至＃4通过多个光耦合器20相互连接。每个节点被控制，使得通过总线连接和链路连接在节点之间的信号传输是通过光耦合器传导。在链路连接中，主节点发送与从节点数相对应的比特信号。每个从节点通过将信号分配给预定位来发送位信号。

45. 发明授权

US6108618A Method for optically transmitting signals in measurement units and measurement system employing the optical transmission method 有权
标题翻译：在测量单元中光学传输信号的方法和采用光传输方法的测量系统
公开(公告)号：US6108618A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US365417
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Masaru Fujii , Minoru Tanaka
发明人： Masaru Fujii , Minoru Tanaka
IPC分类号： H04B10/07 , H04B10/278 , H04B10/80 , G01B15/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , H04B10/07 , H04B10/278
摘要： A measurement device including a measurement unit, a signal processing unit having a serial interface and connected to the measurement unit for processing signals obtained at the measurement unit, and a photocoupler connected to the serial interface of the signal processing unit for converting processed signals into the optical information, is disclosed. A measurement system made up of a plurality of the measurement devices and a method for measuring an object using the measurement device are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种测量装置，包括测量单元，具有串行接口并连接到测量单元的信号处理单元，用于处理在测量单元处获得的信号，以及光耦合器，连接到信号处理单元的串行接口，用于将处理后的信号转换为光学信息被公开。还公开了由多个测量装置构成的测量系统和使用测量装置测量物体的方法。

46. 发明授权

US5133031A Optical shunt device 失效
标题翻译：光学分支器件
公开(公告)号：US5133031A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US465230
申请日：1990-02-22
申请人： Toshiyasu Tanaka , Toyohiro Kobayashi , Shouji Mukohara
发明人： Toshiyasu Tanaka , Toyohiro Kobayashi , Shouji Mukohara
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/42 , H04B20060101 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/278
CPC分类号： G02B6/2804 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/4246 , H04B10/271 , H04B10/278 , G02B6/3562
摘要： An optical shunt device in which a pair of connecting ends (22, 23) for being connected to optical communication fiber sections (11) are divided into three systems. The first of the three systems is a passing-through light conduction path (19) through which light signals in two opposite directions are allowed to pass through between the connecting ends. The second of the three systems is a receiving light conduction path (20) having a first light-receiving end (20a) and a second light-receiving end (20b) each receiving a light signal from the connecting ends (22, 23). The third light path (21) has a first light-transmitting end (21a) and a second light-transmitting end (21b) each transmitting a light signal to the connecting ends. The optical shunt device also comprises a photo-electric conversion unit (B) including a light-receiving element (13) disposed at the first and second light-receiving ends (20a, 20b) for receiving a light signal from the first light-receiving end (20a) and the second light-receiving end (20b) of the second light path (20) and converting it into an electric signal, an amplifier circuit (14) for amplifying the electric signal from the light-receiving element (13), and a light-emitting element (17) disposed at the first and second light-transmitting ends (21a, 21b) for converting the electric signal into an optical signal to supply the optical signal to the first and second light-transmitting ends.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00702 Sec。 371日期1990年2月22日 102（e）日期1990年2月22日PCT提交1989年7月12日PCT公布。公开号WO90 / 00838 日期：1990年1月25日。一种光分路装置，其中连接到光通信光纤段（11）的一对连接端（22,23）被分成三个系统。三个系统中的第一个是通过光导通路径（19），允许在两个相反方向上的光信号通过该导通路径在连接端之间通过。三个系统中的第二个是具有第一光接收端（20a）和第二光接收端（20b）的接收光传导路径（20），每个接收端都接收来自连接端（22,23）的光信号。第三光路（21）具有向连接端发送光信号的第一透光端（21a）和第二透光端（21b）。光分路装置还包括光电转换单元（B），其包括设置在第一和第二光接收端（20a，20b）处的光接收元件（13），用于接收来自第一光接收的光信号第二光路（20）的端部（20a）和第二光接收端（20b），并将其转换成电信号;放大电路（14），用于放大来自光接收元件（13）的电信号; 以及设置在第一和第二光透射端（21a，21b）处的发光元件（17），用于将电信号转换为光信号，以将光信号提供给第一和第二光发射端。

47. 发明授权

US5023463A Photonic array bus for data processing and communication systems 失效
标题翻译：用于数据处理和通信系统的光子阵列总线
公开(公告)号：US5023463A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US493952
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： John D. Boardman , Jimmie L. Sadler , Richard A. Trimble
发明人： John D. Boardman , Jimmie L. Sadler , Richard A. Trimble
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/213
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04B10/801
摘要： A photonic array bus provides a connectorless, computer backplane-like communication systems for advanced data processing and communications systems requiring operation rates exceeding 1 gigahertz. Components of a multiple component advanced data processing or communications system are coupled to pairs of laser transmitters and laser receivers. The laser transmitter and receiver pairs are arrayed in a coplanar circular fashion about a central disperser lens. A laser transmitter emits a laser beam incident on the central disperser lens. The central disperser lens disperses the laser beam into a coplanar array of laser beams illuminating the laser receivers. Multiple channel operation is achieved by "stacking" along the length of the disperser lens coplanar arrays of pairs of laser transmitters and receivers.
摘要翻译：光子阵列总线为高级数据处理和需要超过1千兆赫兹的运行速率的通信系统提供无连接器的计算机背板式通信系统。多组件高级数据处理或通信系统的组件耦合到成对的激光发射器和激光接收器。激光发射器和接收器对以关于中心分散透镜的共面圆形方式排列。激光发射器发射入射在中心分散透镜上的激光束。中心分散透镜将激光束分散成照射激光接收器的激光束的共面阵列。通过沿分散透镜共面阵列的激光发射器和接收器的长度“堆叠”来实现多通道操作。

48. 发明授权

US4727592A Optical communication system 失效
标题翻译：光通信系统
公开(公告)号：US4727592A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US47592
申请日：1987-05-11
申请人： Akihiro Okada , Shun Suzuki , Osamu Takahashi , Kiyotaka Shikata
发明人： Akihiro Okada , Shun Suzuki , Osamu Takahashi , Kiyotaka Shikata
IPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04B10/278 , H04L7/027 , H04L7/04 , H04L12/413 , G02F1/00 , H04J1/10
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04B10/278 , H04L12/40006 , H04L12/413 , H04L7/027 , H04L7/046
摘要： An optical communication system including repeaters which return a preamble signal to the receive line as soon as it detects a carrier on the transmit line of a single line optical bus. Therefore, transmission equipment can confirm data transmission quickly because the time delay between data transmission and its confirmation is decreased. The repeater also monitors a time delay associated with the return through a return loop of the transmitted data, and produces and transmits a failure signal when the time delay is longer than a predetermined value. The system also includes an optical transceiver connected between the optical bus and the transmission equipment which converts optical signals into electrical signals and visa versa and also adds the preamble signal to the front of data to be transmitted.

49. 发明授权

US4654889A Multi-star fiber optic network with improved access time 失效
标题翻译：多星光纤网络具有改进的访问时间
公开(公告)号：US4654889A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US698332
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Harold B. Shutterly
发明人： Harold B. Shutterly
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/20 , H04B9/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/271 , H04B10/272
摘要： A multi-star fiber optic network achieves improved access periods by grouping terminal devices into subnetworks that are connected to a bus, with token passing or collision detection being localized to individual subnetworks and with communication between subnetworks being conducted over the bus via non-interfering optical channels. The optical channels may be obtained by using light sources having different wavelengths or by modulating light at different channel frequencies. Each subnetwork includes an N-to-1 star which receives optical signals from terminal devices in the subnetwork and 1-to-N star which distributes optical signals to terminal devices in the subnetwork. Each subnetwork also includes a transmit repeater connected between the N-to-1 star and the bus to transmit messages which are addressed to other subnetworks on a unique channel, and a receive repeater connected between the bus and the 1-to-N star to receive messages on the channels assigned to other subnetworks. An electrical signal path connects the transmit repeater of a subnetwork with the receive repeater thereof to provide a signal path which does not utilize the bus. A buffer memory within the receive repeater of each subnetwork temporarily stores messages for subsequent distribution within the subnetwork. In order to avoid overloading any particular subnetwork when a token passing protocol is employed, for example, other subnetworks temporarily delay passage of the token when an outgoing message is generated. During this temporary delay messages stored in the buffer of the receive repeater are distributed.
摘要翻译：多星光纤网络通过将终端设备分组到连接到总线的子网络来实现改进的接入周期，令牌通过或冲突检测被定位到各个子网络，并且子网络之间的通信通过总线经由非干扰光学频道可以通过使用具有不同波长的光源或通过调制不同信道频率的光来获得光信道。每个子网包括N到1星，其接收来自子网中的终端设备的光信号和将光信号分配到子网中的终端设备的1对N星。每个子网络还包括连接在N到1星和总线之间的发射中继器，以发送寻址到唯一信道上的其他子网络的消息，以及连接在总线与1对N星之间的接收转发器在分配给其他子网络的频道上接收消息。电信号路径将子网的发射中继器与其接收转发器连接，以提供不利用总线的信号路径。每个子网络的接收中继器内的缓冲存储器临时存储用于后续分发在子网内的消息。为了避免在采用令牌通过协议时超载任何特定子网，例如，当产生传出消息时，其他子网络暂时延迟令牌的通过。在该暂时延迟期间，存储在接收中继器的缓冲器中的消息被分发。

50. 发明授权

US4641375A Local area network 失效
标题翻译：局域网
公开(公告)号：US4641375A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US708995
申请日：1985-03-07
申请人： Andrew Dean
发明人： Andrew Dean
IPC分类号： H04B10/272 , H04L12/44 , H04B9/00 , H04J1/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/278 , H04L12/44
摘要： In a local area network (LAN), of the Ethernet type, one of the segments, i.e. one bus, is replaced by a star coupler connected via optical fibre pairs to a number of stations. Each pair includes a GO fibre and a RETURN fibre. As in the usual Ethernet system, collision detection relies on measuring signal level on the medium, if it is too large then a collision condition exists.In an optical fibre system a similar collision detection technique is used. To detect collision, it is nescessary to be aware of the network's attenuation as "seen" by the station. To do this a low level pilot tone is sent from each station, each station having its own tone frequency. The amplitude of this tone when it returns to its own station indicates the system's attenuation, and this is used to detect collision.In an alternative the pilot signals are pseudo-random bit sequences.
摘要翻译：在以太网类型的局域网（LAN）中，其中一个段（即一个总线）由通过光纤对连接到多个站的星形耦合器代替。每对包括GO光纤和RETURN光纤。如通常的以太网系统一样，碰撞检测依赖于介质上的测量信号电平，如果它太大，则存在碰撞条件。在光纤系统中，使用类似的碰撞检测技术。为了检测到碰撞，需要了解网络的“衰减”，这是“站”看到的。为了做到这一点，从每个站发送一个低电平的导频音，每个电台都有自己的音频。当它返回到自己的站时，该音调的幅度指示系统的衰减，并且这用于检测碰撞。在替代方案中，导频信号是伪随机比特序列。

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