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41. 发明授权

US5227683A Magnet assembly with concentrator for providing flux lines perpendicular to fluid flow direction within steel pipe 失效
标题翻译：具有集中器的磁铁组件，用于提供垂直于钢管内流体流动方向的磁通线
公开(公告)号：US5227683A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US833734
申请日：1992-02-11
申请人： Colonel Clair
发明人： Colonel Clair
IPC分类号： G21D7/02 , H02K44/08 , H02K44/16
CPC分类号： H02K44/085 , G21D7/02 , H02K44/16
摘要： A permanent magnet fluid generator with powerful magnetic field condensers. The condensers utilize neodymium magnets (2) which provide 12,000 gauss or greater to magnetically saturate steel pole pieces (1, 3.) The condensers' pole pieces are individually designed to magnetically oversaturate all commercial steel pipe walls (6) in all current diameters and thicknesses (e.g., ANSI, ASME, API, schedule #40, etc.) The generator drives flux lines completely through a commercial steel pipe wall (9) perpendicular to the flow of any fluid flowing inside the pipe. The fluid thereby generates an electrical current in the fluid that can be utilized to protect the pipe from scale and corrosion. The current can also be used to ionize molecules in the fluid or the substances dissolved or suspended in the fluid, producing many benefits, such as more suds, in hard water, inhibiting algae in water systems, improving irrigation water penetration, accelerating the clearing of effluent waters, and improving the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels.
摘要翻译：具有强大磁场电容器的永磁式液体发生器。电容器使用提供12,000高斯或更大的钕磁体（2）来磁极地使钢极片（1,3）磁饱和。电容器的极片被单独地设计成使所有电流直径的所有商用钢管壁（6）磁性过大，并且厚度（例如，ANSI，ASME，API，日程表40等）发电机通过与管道内流动的任何流体的流动垂直的商业钢管壁（9）完全驱动磁通线。因此，流体在流体中产生电流，其可用于保护管道免受污垢和腐蚀。电流也可用于电离流体中的分子或溶解或悬浮在流体中的物质，在硬水中产生许多益处，如更多的泡沫，抑制水体系中的藻类，改善灌溉水渗透，加速清除废水，改善碳氢化合物燃料的燃烧。

42. 发明授权

US4906877A MHD generator and fluid pump 失效
标题翻译： MHD发电机和流体泵
公开(公告)号：US4906877A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US238615
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Frank A. Ciaio
发明人： Frank A. Ciaio
IPC分类号： H02K44/04 , H02K44/08
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02K44/04 , H02K44/085
摘要： A closed wall having an electrically conductive inner surface forming an electrode. A body is mounted within the wall cooperating with the wall to an orbital path for the flow of fluid, and a second conductive electrode passes through the center of the body. A flux field is induced parallel to the axis of the wall. An inlet and outlet are provided at opposite ends of the helical body for circulation of electrically conductive fluid, through the path perpendicular to the flux field.
摘要翻译：封闭的壁，其具有形成电极的导电内表面。一个身体安装在与墙壁配合的壁内，用于流体流动的轨道，第二导电电极穿过身体的中心。平行于壁的轴线引起磁通场。入口和出口设置在螺旋体的相对端，用于使导电流体循环通过垂直于通量场的路径。

43. 发明授权

US4271822A Conversion of available energy 失效
标题翻译：转换可用能源
公开(公告)号：US4271822A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US951180
申请日：1978-10-13
申请人： Reinhart Radebold
发明人： Reinhart Radebold
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B21/16 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/52 , H02K44/08 , F24J3/02 , H01Q15/20 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/125 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/523 , H02K44/08 , H02K44/085 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A flexible concave reflector having a solar energy absorbing means at the focus is maintained in its concave shape by an inflatable cushion on the convex surface and by a donut shaped chamber about the periphery of the reflector. The donut shaped chamber is maintained at high pressure and makes the entire structure lighter-than-air so that it may float above ground. The cushion is maintained at a low pressure and may be formed of a plurality of chambers. Additional support structure can be provided as disclosed.
摘要翻译：在焦点处具有太阳能吸收装置的柔性凹面反射器通过在凸表面上的可膨胀衬垫和围绕反射器周边的环形腔保持其凹形。环形室保持高压，使整个结构比空气轻，从而可以浮在地面以上。垫子保持在低压下，并且可以由多个室形成。可以提供如所公开的附加支撑结构。

44. 发明授权

US3895243A Method and means of generating power from fossil fuels with a combined plasma and liquid-metal MHD cycle 失效
标题翻译：用等离子体和液态金属MHD循环的化石燃料发电的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US3895243A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-15
申请号：US45051974
申请日：1974-03-12
申请人： US ENERGY
发明人： AMEND WILLIAM E , CUTTING JOHN C
IPC分类号： H02K44/08 , G21D7/02
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02K44/085
摘要： The heat required for operation of a two-phase liquid-metal MHD generator is obtained from the waste heat of a plasma MHD generator. The liquid metal is heated by passing it in heat exchange relationship to the combustion mixture exhausted from the plasma MHD generator and the inert gas is heated by cooling the walls of the combustion chamber and plasma MHD generator.
摘要翻译：二相液态金属MHD发生器运行所需的热量是从等离子体MHD发生器的废热中获得的。通过使液态金属与从等离子体MHD发生器排出的燃烧混合物发生热交换而被加热，并且通过冷却燃烧室和等离子体MHD发生器的壁来加热惰性气体。

45. 发明授权

US3517229A Magnetohydrodynamic generator apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁力发电机装置
公开(公告)号：US3517229A
公开(公告)日：1970-06-23
申请号：US3517229D
申请日：1967-06-07
申请人： CEM COMP ELECTRO MEC
发明人： BIDARD RENE
IPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02N
CPC分类号： H02K44/085

46. 发明授权

US3483404A Magnetohydrodynamic generation of pulsating electricity 失效
标题翻译：脉动电磁波生成动力学
公开(公告)号：US3483404A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-09
申请号：US3483404D
申请日：1965-11-04
申请人： NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL
发明人： PREM LAWRENCE L
IPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02N4/02
CPC分类号： H02K44/085

47. 发明授权

US3480806A Mhd generator 失效
标题翻译： MHD发电机
公开(公告)号：US3480806A
公开(公告)日：1969-11-25
申请号：US58128566
申请日：1966-09-22
申请人： SIEMENS AG
发明人： BERBERICH BERTOLD
IPC分类号： B65D8/12 , H02K44/08 , H02K45/00
CPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02K44/085
摘要： 1,111,079. Lasers. SIEMENS-SCHUCKERTWERKE A.G. 23 Sept., 1966 [25 Sept., 1965], No. 42700/66. Heading H1C. [Also in Divisions F1, F4 and H2] A pulsating gas flow is produced in an MHD generator duct 22 by igniting the fuel air mixture in combustion chamber 4 by means of a laser beam 7. Combustion occurs at constant volume with a frequency determined by the firing frequency of laser 11 and the combustion products flow through the magnetic field to generate a voltage at opposed electrodes 23-30. The combustion chamber may be joined to the generator duct by a pulsating jet tube of non- resonant length and shaped to provide good combustion, Fig. 2 (not shown), or good inlet suction. Fig. 3 (not shown). In a modification, Fig. 4 (not shown), flap valves may be used to control the inlet of the fuel/air mixture. Additional combustion chambers may be used all feeding a single generating duct and A.C. may be generated from pulsating D.C. by suitable choice of repetition frequency. The laser comprises a ruby crystal 17 which is pumped by flash lamp 18 controlled by capacitor and ignition coil 19 and the beam is focused by lens 16. It is stated that fuel oil/ air mixture of 1 : 1000 may be ignited by impulses of 0.5 millisec. duration with an energy of 1.5 watts/sec. The MHD generator system may be used as a thrust nozzle for aircraft.

48. 发明授权

US3480804A Method and apparatus for liquid mhd generator systems 失效
标题翻译：液体发生器系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3480804A
公开(公告)日：1969-11-25
申请号：US3480804D
申请日：1966-07-25
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： TIPTON DONALD L
IPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02K45/00 , H02N4/02
CPC分类号： H02K44/085

49. 发明授权

US3450904A Process and apparatus for transforming calorific energy into electrical energy along a thermodynamic cycle comprising at least one magnetohydrodynamic system 失效
标题翻译：将包含至少一个磁电动力系统的热力学循环中的热能转化为电能的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US3450904A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-17
申请号：US3450904D
申请日：1965-09-28
申请人： CEM COMP ELECTRO MEC
发明人： BIDARD RENE
IPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02K45/00
CPC分类号： H02K44/085

50. 发明授权

US3422290A Apparatus for generating electrical power 失效
标题翻译：用于发电的装置
公开(公告)号：US3422290A
公开(公告)日：1969-01-14
申请号：US3422290D
申请日：1965-06-21
申请人： ROLLS ROYCE
发明人： DRYBURGH DAVID CAMPBELL
IPC分类号： H02K44/08 , H02K45/00
CPC分类号： H02K44/085 , H02K44/08

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