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41. 发明申请

US20170012334A1 AIR ELECTRODE FOR METAL-AIR BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于金属空气电池的空气电极
公开(公告)号：US20170012334A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15275722
申请日：2016-09-26
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Yoshihiko YAMAMURA , Tatsuya HATTORI , Naomi SAITO , Naohito YAMADA
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M2/1646 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/9016 , H01M12/06
摘要： Disclosed is an air electrode for a metal-air battery, the air electrode including a separator composed of a hydroxide-ion-conductive inorganic solid electrolyte being a dense ceramic material, and an air electrode layer disposed on the separator and containing an air electrode catalyst, an electron-conductive material, and a hydroxide-ion-conductive material, or containing an air electrode catalyst also serving as an electron-conductive material and a hydroxide-ion-conductive material. According to the present invention, the reaction resistance of the air electrode including the dense ceramic separator can be significantly reduced in a metal-air battery while ensuring the desired characteristics of the dense ceramic separator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于金属 - 空气电池的空气电极，空气电极包括由致密陶瓷材料的氢氧根离子传导性无机固体电解质组成的隔板和设置在隔板上的空气电极催化剂，电子传导材料和氢氧根离子传导材料，或含有也用作电子传导材料的空气电极催化剂和氢氧根离子传导材料。根据本发明，在确保所述致密陶瓷隔板的所需特性的同时，可以在金属 - 空气电池中显着降低包括致密陶瓷隔板的空气电极的反应电阻。

42. 发明授权

US09537168B2 Membrane electrode assemblies 有权
标题翻译：膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US09537168B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US14525804
申请日：2014-10-28
申请人： BASF SE
发明人： Zhenyu Liu , Yu-Min Tsou , Emory De Castro
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/02 , H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
摘要： The present invention relates to improved membrane electrode assemblies, having two electrochemically active electrodes separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane.The membrane electrode assemblies according to the instant invention contains at least one phosphoric acid-containing polymer electrolyte membrane and two gas diffusion electrodes one of each located at both sides of said membrane, each of the gas diffusion electrodes having at least one catalyst layer facing towards the membrane. At least one of the gas diffusion electrodes contains a gas diffusion medium comprising an electrically conductive macroporous layer in which the pores have a mean pore diameter in the range from 10 μm to 30 μm and at least one micro porous layer arranged between said gas diffusion medium and said catalyst layer facing towards the membrane having a defined pore void volume and pore hydrophobicity measured by the Cobb Titration.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的膜电极组件包含至少一个含磷酸的聚合物电解质膜和两个位于所述膜两侧的气体扩散电极，每个气体扩散电极具有至少一个催化剂层，膜。气体扩散电极中的至少一个包含气体扩散介质，该气体扩散介质包括导电性大孔层，其中孔的平均孔径在10μm至30μm的范围内，并且至少一个微孔层布置在所述气体扩散介质之间并且所述催化剂层面向膜，其具有限定的孔隙体积和通过Cobb滴定测量的孔疏水性。

43. 发明申请

US20160380273A1 CATHODE AND LITHIUM-AIR BATTERY USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：阴极和锂电池使用相同
公开(公告)号：US20160380273A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-29
申请号：US14838420
申请日：2015-08-28
申请人： Tsinghua University , HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
发明人： YANG WU , SHUN-CHAO MA , ZHANG-QUAN PENG , JIA-PING WANG , KAI-LI JIANG , SHOU-SHAN FAN
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/38 , H01M2/16 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A cathode of a lithium-air battery includes a carbon nanotube composite film and a protecting layer. The carbon nanotube composite film includes a carbon nanotube network structure and a catalyst in particle form located in the carbon nanotube network structure. The carbon nanotube composite film is disposed on a surface of the protecting layer. The protecting layer allows conduction of lithium ions while preventing organic substances in an electrolyte of the lithium-air battery reaching the carbon nanotube composite film. A lithium-air battery is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：锂空气电池的阴极包括碳纳米管复合膜和保护层。碳纳米管复合膜包括碳纳米管网络结构和位于碳纳米管网络结构中的粒子形式的催化剂。碳纳米管复合膜设置在保护层的表面上。保护层允许锂离子的传导，同时防止锂空气电池的电解质中的有机物质到达碳纳米管复合膜。还公开了锂空气电池。

44. 发明申请

US20160351937A1 MICROBIAL FUEL CELL, MICROBIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR USING MICROBIAL FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型燃料电池，微型燃料电池系统及使用微型燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160351937A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US15117225
申请日：2015-01-22
申请人： PANASONIC CORPORATION
发明人： Yuya SUZUKI , Hiroaki USUI
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0239 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A microbial fuel cell (1) includes an electrolysis solution (2) including organic matter, a negative electrode (3) holding anaerobic microorganisms and being in contact with the electrolysis solution, and a positive electrode (4) including a water-repellent layer (41) and a gas diffusion layer (42) placed on the water-repellent layer. A ratio of an area of the negative electrode to an area of the gas diffusion layer is defined as T1, and a ratio of a maximum current density of the positive electrode at an electric potential of the positive electrode in an electrode system including the electrolysis solution, the negative electrode, and the positive electrode to a maximum current density of the negative electrode at an electric potential of the negative electrode in the electrode system is defined as T2. The ratios T1 and T2 satisfy the relationship of the expression (1): T21/2≦T1≦T22.
摘要翻译：微生物燃料电池（1）包括包含有机物质的电解液（2），保持厌氧微生物并与电解液接触的负极（3）和包含防水层（4）的正极（4） 41）和放置在拒水层上的气体扩散层（42）。将负极的面积与气体扩散层的面积的比率定义为T1，将包含电解液的电极系统中的正极的电位的最大电流密度在电极系统中的负极的电位下，负极和正极之间的负极的最大电流密度被定义为T2。比率T1和T2满足式（1）：T21 /2≤T1≤T22的关系。

45. 发明申请

US20160329571A1 CARBON SUPPORT MATERIAL FOR SOLID POLYMER TYPE FUEL CELL USE AND METAL CATALYST PARTICLE-SUPPORTING CARBON MATERIAL AND METHODS OF PRODUCTION OF SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于固体聚合物类型燃料电池的碳质材料和金属催化剂颗粒支撑材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20160329571A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15103649
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION , NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Katsumasa MATSUMOTO , Takashi IIJIMA , Masataka HIYOSHI , Hiroyuki HAYASHIDA , Kazuhiko MIZUUCHI , Takumi KOUNO , Masakazu HIGUCHI , Masakazu KATAYAMA
IPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , B01J31/28 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9083 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Provided are a supporting carbon material for a solid polymer fuel cell and a metal-catalyst-particle-supporting carbon material that, when used as a carrier for a solid polymer fuel cell catalyst, have excellent power generation performance in high-humidity conditions, which are conditions in which solid polymer fuel cells are operated. A supporting carbon material for a solid polymer fuel cell and a metal-catalyst-particle-supporting carbon material characterized in being a porous carbon material, the hydrogen content being 0.004-0.010% by mass, the nitrogen adsorption BET specific surface area being 600 m2/g-1500 m2/g, and the relative intensity ratio (ID/IG) between the peak intensity (ID) in the range of 1200-1400 cm−1 known as the D-band and the peak intensity (IG) in the range of 1500-1700 cm−1 known as the G-band, obtained from the Raman spectrum, being 1.0-2.0.
摘要翻译：本发明提供固体高分子型燃料电池用担载碳材料和作为固体高分子型燃料电池用催化剂载体的金属催化剂粒子载体碳材料，在高湿度条件下具有优异的发电性能，是固体聚合物燃料电池运行的条件。作为固体高分子型燃料电池用担载碳材料和以多孔碳材料为特征的金属催化剂粒子载体碳材料，氢含量为0.004〜0.010质量％，氮吸附BET比表面积为600m 2 / g-1500m 2 / g，以及D波段的1200-1400cm -1范围内的峰强度（ID）与峰值强度（IG）之间的相对强度比（ID / IG）从拉曼光谱获得的称为G带的1500-1700cm -1的范围为1.0-2.0。

46. 发明申请

US20160315331A1 CONDUCTIVE FILM, FUEL CELL-USE GAS DIFFUSION LAYER, FUEL CELL-USE CATALYST LAYER, FUEL CELL-USE ELECTRODE, FUEL CELL-USE MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电膜，燃料电池使用气体扩散层，燃料电池用催化剂层，燃料电池用电极，燃料电池用电极组件和燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20160315331A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US15105128
申请日：2014-12-22
申请人： ZEON CORPORATION
发明人： Akihiko YOSHIWARA , Kiyoshige KOJIMA
IPC分类号： H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0234 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/1004
CPC分类号： H01M8/0243 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/1004
摘要： Provided is a conductive film having excellent conductivity and gas diffusivity that is useful, for example, as a material forming a gas diffusion layer or a catalyst layer of an electrode in a fuel cell. The conductive film includes carbon nanotubes having an average diameter (Av) and a diameter standard deviation (σ) satisfying a relationship 0.60>(3σ/Av)>0.20 and a conductive carbon that is different from the carbon nanotubes. A content ratio of the carbon nanotubes relative to the conductive carbon (carbon nanotubes/conductive carbon) is from 1/99 to 99/1 as a mass ratio.
摘要翻译：提供了导电性和气体扩散性优异的导电膜，其可用作例如形成燃料电池中的电极的气体扩散层或催化剂层的材料。导电膜包括具有满足关系0.60>（3σ/ Av）> 0.20的平均直径（Av）和直径标准偏差（σ）的碳纳米管和不同于碳纳米管的导电性碳。碳纳米管相对于导电性碳（碳纳米管/导电性碳）的含有率为质量比的1/99〜99/1。

47. 发明申请

US20160285110A1 POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM AIR BATTERY AND LITHIUM AIR BATTERY COMPRISING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池的正电极和包含该电极的锂离子电池
公开(公告)号：US20160285110A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15036925
申请日：2014-11-19
申请人： IUCF-HYU(INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY COOPERATION FOUNDATION HANYANG UNIVERSITY)
发明人： Yangkook SUN , Jinbum PARK
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/134 , H01M10/0569 , H01M12/08 , H01M2/16 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0568 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/38
CPC分类号： H01M4/9041 , H01M2/1613 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/128
摘要： The present invention relates to a positive electrode for a lithium air battery and a lithium air battery comprising the same and, more specifically, to a positive electrode for a lithium air battery, the positive electrode containing oxygen as a positive electrode active material and comprising a gas diffusion electrode including a transition metal deposition layer formed on a surface; and to a lithium air battery comprising the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种锂空气电池用正极及具备该锂电池的锂空气电池，具体而言，涉及锂空气电池用正极，所述正极含有氧作为正极活性物质，气体扩散电极，其包括在表面上形成的过渡金属沉积层; 以及包含该空气电池的锂空气电池。

48. 发明授权

US09444117B2 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell with open pore cellular foam 有权
标题翻译：质子交换膜燃料电池与开孔细胞泡沫
公开(公告)号：US09444117B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14426653
申请日：2013-09-06
申请人： Dublin City University
发明人： Abdul Ghani Olabi , James Gerard Carton
IPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/24 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/02 , C25B9/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , C25B9/18 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/521
摘要： The present application relates generally to electrochemical devices, for example proton exchange membrane fuel cells or electrolysers. The present application employs a metal foam as a common fluid flow manifold between adjacent fuel cells and avoids the use of expensive metal end plates. The common fluid flow manifold is provided by the metal foam with no separator/gas barrier provided.
摘要翻译：本申请一般涉及电化学装置，例如质子交换膜燃料电池或电解槽。本申请使用金属泡沫作为相邻燃料电池之间的常见流体流动歧管，并避免使用昂贵的金属端板。公共流体流动歧管由金属泡沫提供，没有提供隔板/气体屏障。

49. 发明申请

US20160233526A1 FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20160233526A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15023590
申请日：2014-09-23
申请人： FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
发明人： Alexander Heide
IPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/0271
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/227 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell and a method for manufacturing a fuel cell from a hollow fiber membrane module. The fuel cell has a housing in which a bundle of hollow fiber membranes is arranged. The volume enclosed by the housing is subdivided into an inlet space, an intermediate space and an outlet space by a partition wall which tightly encloses one end-face portion of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes and a partition wall which tightly encloses the other end-face portion of the bundle of hollow fiber membranes. The inlet space is in a fluid connection with one open end of the hollow fiber membranes, whilst the outlet space is in a fluid connection with the other open end of the hollow fiber membranes. The fuel cell is distinguished by a simplified electrical connection of all of the electrical layers forming the anode and cathode. As a result, the fuel cell can be produced cost-effectively in large numbers. The conductive layers, forming the anode and cathode, on the inner and outer faces of the hollow fiber membranes are connected by coating the wall of the housing or the two partition walls, which delimit the inlet space and outlet space as well as the intermediate space, with an electrically conductive material.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池以及从中空纤维膜组件制造燃料电池的方法。燃料电池具有其中布置有一束中空纤维膜的壳体。由壳体包围的体积通过分隔壁细分成入口空间，中间空间和出口空间，该隔壁紧密地包围中空纤维膜束的一个端面部分，以及紧密地包围另一端部的分隔壁，中空纤维膜束的面部分。入口空间与中空纤维膜的一个开口端流体连接，而出口空间与中空纤维膜的另一开口端流体连接。燃料电池的特征在于形成阳极和阴极的所有电层的简化电连接。因此，可以大量地成本有效地制造燃料电池。在中空纤维膜的内表面和外表面上形成阳极和阴极的导电层通过涂覆壳体的壁或两个分隔壁连接，这两个分隔壁界定入口空间和出口空间以及中间空间，具有导电材料。

50. 发明授权

US09406941B2 Catalyst layer, membrane electrode assembly, and electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：催化剂层，膜电极组件和电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US09406941B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13421662
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Wu Mei , Taishi Fukazawa , Yoshihiro Akasaka
发明人： Wu Mei , Taishi Fukazawa , Yoshihiro Akasaka
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A catalyst layer includes a layered structure. The layered structure is laminated with sheet-like unit catalysts and pore layers. The sheet-like unit catalysts have mean thicknesses of 4 to 30 nm. The pore layers are sandwiched between the sheet-like unit catalysts.
摘要翻译：催化剂层包括层状结构。层状结构层叠有片状单元催化剂和孔层。片状单元催化剂的平均厚度为4〜30nm。孔层夹在片状单元催化剂之间。

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