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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Line security system
    • 线路安全系统
    • US3641547A
    • 1972-02-08
    • US3641547D
    • 1970-05-25
    • ALARMTRONICS ENG INC
    • REISS MARTIN HCOTTER WILLIAM L
    • G08B29/06G08B29/12G08B13/22
    • G08B29/123G08B29/06
    • A system for insuring the security of electrical transmission lines extending between a monitor station and a remote station utilizes a voltage source at the monitor station which impresses an AC voltage signal on the transmission lines. At the remote station, the AC voltage signal is rectified and the rectified signal is applied to a current regulator which provides a quiescent pulsed direct current of constant level to the transmission lines. The current regulator is arranged to provide a higher alarm current when an intruder is detected at the remote station. At the monitoring station, a shorted line fault detector provides a signal when a reversal in the direction of normal current flow occurs in the transmission lines, an open line fault detector provides a signal when a drop in current below the quiescent current level is detected, and an alarm current fault detector provides a signal when a rise in current above the quiescent current level is detected. The impressed voltage is periodically reduced in amplitude to a level which barely sustains the minimum quiescent current level to test line impedance.
    • 用于确保在监测站和远程站之间延伸的电传输线路的安全性的系统利用在监测站处的电压源,其在传输线上施加AC电压信号。 在远程站,交流电压信号被整流,并且整流信号被施加到电流调节器,其向传输线提供恒定电平的静态脉冲直流电流。 当在远程站检测到入侵者时,电流调节器被设置成提供更高的报警电流。 在监控站,短路故障检测器在传输线路中发生正常电流方向发生反向时提供信号,当检测到低于静态电流电平的电流降低时,开路故障检测器提供信号, 并且当检测到高于静态电流电平的电流的上升时,报警电流故障检测器提供信号。 外加电压的幅度周期性地减小到几乎不能维持最小静态电流电平以测试线路阻抗的水平。