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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic cable
    • 光纤电缆
    • US5329606A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US014116
    • 1993-02-05
    • Jon S. Andreassen
    • Jon S. Andreassen
    • G02B6/44
    • G02B6/4415G02B6/4427G02B6/4429G02B6/4434G02B6/4436
    • This invention relates to a fiber optic cable construction for optical well monitoring systems, socalled FOWM cables. Such cables have to withstand high temperature, high hydrostatic pressure and an aggressive environment. The fiber optic FOWM cable comprises a first layer of elements stranded around a central core (6;16;24). At least one of said elements is constituted by a tube (4,5;12,13;22,23) within which there is loosely inserted an optical fiber element (2,3;14,15;26,27). The tube (4,5;12,13;22,23) has a diameter which is less than that of the other stranded elements (7;11;21) of the first layer, so as to provide mechanical protection of the tubes and optical fibers.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于光学井监测系统,所谓的FOWM电缆的光缆结构。 这种电缆必须承受高温,高静水压力和侵蚀性环境。 光纤FOWM电缆包括围绕中心芯(6; 16; 24)绞合的第一层元件。 所述元件中的至少一个由管(4,5; 12,13; 22,23)构成,其中松动地插入光纤元件(2,3; 14,15; 26,27)。 管(4,5; 12,13; 22,23)的直径小于第一层的其它绞合元件(7; 11; 21)的直径,以便提供管的机械保护, 光纤。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic cable deployment system
    • 流体动力电缆部署系统
    • US5240351A
    • 1993-08-31
    • US822454
    • 1992-01-17
    • Gerald E. Holmberg
    • Gerald E. Holmberg
    • F16L1/12G02B6/44
    • G02B6/4464F16L1/12G02B6/4427
    • A hydrodynamic cable deployment system suitable for deploying cable from aoil on a moving underwater vessel is disclosed. The present invention provides hydrodynamic assist means for cooperation with a system for the deployment of a cable tether used for communication between a marine vessel and an expendable or non-expendable device launched therefrom by providing means for generating hydrodynamic pressure to produce a current in the direction of cable deployment, assisting in the process of stripping the cable from the coil. The means for generating hydrodynamic pressure can be implemented via a pump, or via a water intake scoop which utilizes the forward movement of the marine vessel to force water therethrough. Additional pressure can be induced and concentrated in a predetermined direction through directional nozzles. Further hydrodynamic assistance can be provided by inserting interspaced diameter constrictions within the inside diameter of a hose through which the cable is deployed, thereby providing periodic increases in the water velocity along the direction of travel of the cable.
    • 公开了一种适用于在移动的水下容器上从线圈展开电缆的流体动力电缆部署系统。 本发明提供了一种流体动力学辅助装置,用于与用于部署用于在船舶和从其发射的船舶和消耗性或非消耗性装置之间的连通的电缆系绳的系统配合的系统,提供用于产生流体动力压力以产生沿该方向的电流的装置 的电缆部署,有助于从线圈剥离电缆的过程。 用于产生流体动力压力的装置可以通过泵或通过进水勺来实现,该吸水勺利用海洋船舶的向前运动来迫使水通过其中。 可以通过定向喷嘴在预定方向上感应并浓缩附加压力。 可以通过在管道的内径中插入间隔直径的收缩部分来提供进一步的流体动力学辅助,通过该软管部署电缆,从而沿着电缆的行进方向提供水速的周期性增加。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Communication and power cable
    • 通讯和电源线
    • US5202944A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US708977
    • 1991-05-31
    • Mathew B. Riordan
    • Mathew B. Riordan
    • E21B47/00E21B47/01E21B47/12G02B6/44
    • E21B47/011E21B47/0002E21B47/123G02B6/4416G02B6/4427
    • A cable containing an optical fiber for conducting communication signals and electrical conductors for conducting power. The optical fiber is centrally located. An inner layer includes electrical conductors and an outer layer includes electrical conductors interspaced with strength members. The interspaced strength members are in electrical contact with the electrical conductors and lower the loop resistance so that a power source may be used at one end of the cable and the equipment to be powered at the other without requiring an excessively large voltage at the power source. In one embodiment, the strength members are formed of steel and are interspaced such that there is one strength member per two electrical conductors. The cable is enclosed in a smooth and continuous stainless steel outer sheath.
    • 包含用于传导通信信号的光纤和用于传导电力的电导体的电缆。 光纤位于中心位置。 内层包括电导体,外层包括与强度构件间隔开的电导体。 间隔强度构件与电导体电接触并降低环路电阻,使得电源的一端可以使用电源,而在另一端可以使用电源,而不需要在电源处施加过大的电压 。 在一个实施例中,强度构件由钢形成并且间隔开,使得每两个电导体存在一个强度构件。 电缆被封闭在光滑连续的不锈钢外护套中。