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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Vehicle service system optical target assembly calibration
    • 车辆服务系统光学目标组件校准
    • US09544545B2
    • 2017-01-10
    • US14464534
    • 2014-08-20
    • Hunter Engineering Company
    • Michael T. StieffDaniel R. DorranceThomas J. GolabMark S. Shylanski
    • G01B11/275H04N7/18B60R11/04
    • H04N7/18B60R11/04G01B11/275G01B11/2755G01B2210/12G01B2210/14G01B2210/30
    • A machine vision vehicle wheel alignment system for acquiring measurements associated with a vehicle. The system includes at least one imaging sensor having a field of view and at least one optical target secured to a wheel assembly on a vehicle within the field of view of the imaging sensor. The optical target includes a plurality of visible target elements disposed on at least two surfaces in a determinable geometric and spatial configuration which are calibrated prior to use. A processing unit in the system is configured to receive at least two sets of image data from the imaging sensor, with each set of image data acquired at a different rotational position of the wheel assembly around an axis of rotation and representative of at least one visible target element on each of the two surfaces, from which the processing unit is configured to identify said axis of rotation of the wheel assembly.
    • 一种用于获取与车辆相关联的测量的机器视觉车轮对准系统。 该系统包括具有视场的至少一个成像传感器和在成像传感器的视野内的车辆上固定到车轮组件上的至少一个光学目标。 光学目标包括以可确定的几何和空间配置布置在至少两个表面上的多个可见目标元件,其在使用之前被校准。 系统中的处理单元被配置为从成像传感器接收至少两组图像数据,其中每组图像数据在轮组件的不同旋转位置处围绕旋转轴线获取,并且代表至少一个可见光 目标元件在两个表面中的每一个上,处理单元从该目标元件构造成识别车轮组件的所述旋转轴线。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Chassis Measurement under Ambient Light
    • 环境光下底盘测量
    • US20160231107A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • US15023989
    • 2014-09-11
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • Hermann Bux
    • G01B11/275
    • G01B11/2755G01B2210/14G01B2210/143G01B2210/30G06T7/73G06T2207/20204
    • A device for vehicle measurement, in particular for determining the angular position of at least one wheel of a vehicle, includes at least one measuring device having at least one image recording device configured to record images. The recorded images contain the image of at least one mark which has a fixed geometric relationship to a wheel of the vehicle. The device for vehicle measurement further includes at least one evaluation unit configured to evaluate the images recorded by the at least one measuring device. The evaluation unit is further configured to evaluate the intensity of illumination of a background area surrounding the respective mark in addition to imaging the at least one mark.
    • 用于车辆测量的装置,特别是用于确定车辆的至少一个车轮的角度位置的装置包括至少一个测量装置,其具有被配置为记录图像的至少一个图像记录装置。 记录的图像包含至少一个与车辆的车轮具有固定几何关系的标记的图像。 用于车辆测量的装置还包括至少一个评估单元,其被配置为评估由所述至少一个测量装置记录的图像。 评估单元还被配置为除了对至少一个标记进行成像之外,还评估相应标记周围的背景区域的照明强度。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE WHEEL ALIGNMENT SYSTEM AND METHODOLOGY
    • 车轮对准系统和方法
    • US20140023238A1
    • 2014-01-23
    • US14033277
    • 2013-09-20
    • SNAP-ON INCORPORATED
    • Steven W. ROGERS
    • G06K9/00
    • G01B11/275G01B11/2755G01B2210/14G01B2210/28G01B2210/30G06K9/00791H04N7/181H04N7/183
    • A hybrid wheel alignment system and methodology use passive targets for a first pair of wheels (e.g. front wheels) and active sensing heads for another pair of wheels (e.g. rear wheels). The active sensing heads combine image sensors for capturing images of the targets with at least one spatial relationship sensor for sensing a relationship between the active sensing heads. One or both of the active sensing heads may include inclinometers or the like, for sensing one or more tilt angles of the respective sensing head. Data from the active sensing heads may be sent to a host computer for processing to derive one or more vehicle measurements, for example, for measurement of parameters useful in wheel alignment applications.
    • 混合轮对准系统和方法使用用于另一对轮(例如后轮)的第一对轮(例如前轮)和主动感测头的被动目标。 主动感测头组合图像传感器,用于捕获目标的图像与至少一个空间关系传感器,用于感测主动感测头之间的关系。 主动感测头中的一个或两个可以包括倾斜计等,用于感测各个感测头的一个或多个倾斜角。 来自主动感测头的数据可以被发送到主计算机以进行处理以导出一个或多个车辆测量,例如用于测量在车轮对准应用中有用的参数。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Vehicle service system optical target assembly calibration
    • 车辆服务系统光学目标组件校准
    • US08490290B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US13483976
    • 2012-05-30
    • Michael T. StieffDaniel R. DorranceThomas J. GolabMark S. Shylanski
    • Michael T. StieffDaniel R. DorranceThomas J. GolabMark S. Shylanski
    • G01B11/275G01B5/255
    • H04N7/18B60R11/04G01B11/275G01B11/2755G01B2210/12G01B2210/14G01B2210/30
    • A machine vision vehicle wheel alignment system for acquiring measurements associated with a vehicle. The system includes at least one imaging sensor having a field of view and at least one optical target secured to a wheel assembly on a vehicle within the field of view of the imaging sensor. The optical target includes a plurality of visible target elements disposed on at least two surfaces in a determinable geometric and spatial configuration which are calibrated prior to use. A processing unit in the system is configured to receive at least two sets of image data from the imaging sensor, with each set of image data acquired at a different rotational position of the wheel assembly around an axis of rotation and representative of at least one visible target element on each of the two surfaces, from which the processing unit is configured to identify said axis of rotation of the wheel assembly.
    • 一种用于获取与车辆相关联的测量的机器视觉车轮对准系统。 该系统包括至少一个具有视野的成像传感器和在成像传感器的视场内固定到车辆上的车轮组件的至少一个光学目标。 光学目标包括以可确定的几何和空间配置布置在至少两个表面上的多个可见目标元件,其在使用之前被校准。 系统中的处理单元被配置为从成像传感器接收至少两组图像数据,其中每组图像数据在轮组件的不同旋转位置周围围绕旋转轴线获取,并且代表至少一个可见光 目标元件在两个表面中的每一个上,处理单元从该目标元件构造成识别车轮组件的所述旋转轴线。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method for determining the rotational axis and the center of rotation of a vehicle wheel
    • 用于确定车轮的旋转轴线和旋转中心的方法
    • US08150144B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12160354
    • 2007-07-02
    • Guenter NobisSteffen AbrahamVolker Uffenkamp
    • Guenter NobisSteffen AbrahamVolker Uffenkamp
    • G06K9/00
    • G01B11/2755G01B2210/14G01B2210/20G01B2210/30
    • The invention relates to a method for determining the rotational axis and the rotating center of a vehicle wheel by means of at least two image capture units assigned to each other in position and situation during the journey of the vehicle, and by means of an analysis unit arranged downstream of said units, processing the recorded image information, taking into account multiple wheel features (10) present on the wheel or attached for the measurement, and by means of at least one bodywork feature present on the bodywork or attached for the measurement, wherein 2D-coordinates of the wheel features (10) and of the at least one bodywork feature are synchronously detected, and from these the 3D-coordinates of the features are calculated at certain time intervals and counted back to a previously established reference time point or corresponding reference position of the vehicle wheel, taking into account the distance traveled by the at least one bodywork feature relative to the reference position. To achieve measurement results that are as error free as possible, especially also when traveling on a real driving surface, it is provided that the paths of the wheel features (10) and of the at least one bodywork feature in the evaluation undergo an analysis with respect to the effects of at least one of the influencing variables, steering lock angle, steering motion, driving surface unevenness, and change of speed, and that from the analysis, correction factors or compensation functions are obtained for correcting the effects.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过在车辆行驶期间的位置和状况下彼此分配的至少两个图像捕获单元以及通过分析单元确定车轮的旋转轴线和旋转中心的方法 布置在所述单元的下游,处理所记录的图像信息,考虑到存在于车轮上或附接用于测量的多个车轮特征(10),并且借助于车身上存在的或连接用于测量的至少一个车身特征, 其中车轮特征(10)和所述至少一个车身特征的2D坐标被同步地检测,并且从这些特征的3D坐标以特定时间间隔被计算并计数回到先前建立的参考时间点 考虑到至少一个车身特征相对于参考点行驶的距离,车轮的相应参考位置 的意思 为了实现尽可能无误差的测量结果,特别是当在真正的驾驶表面上行驶时,提供了轮胎特征(10)和评估中的至少一个车身特征的路径进行分析, 对于至少一个影响变量,转向锁定角度,转向运动,驱动表面不均匀性和速度变化的影响,以及从分析中获得校正因子或补偿函数来校正效果。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Method for rolling compensation with wheel-mounted sensors
    • 滚轮传感器滚动补偿方法
    • US07974806B1
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12556376
    • 2009-09-09
    • Leigh R. BurnsMichael T. StieffJames W. McClenahan
    • Leigh R. BurnsMichael T. StieffJames W. McClenahan
    • G01M1/38
    • G01B11/2755G01B2210/14G01B2210/22G01B2210/26G01B2210/306
    • A method for compensating axial misalignment between wheel-mounted alignment sensors and an axis of rotation for an associated wheel. The method compensates sensors mounted to each wheel of a vehicle simultaneously, without requiring jacking of the vehicle wheels above a supporting surface, and which only requires wheel rotational movement over an arc of 60 degrees or less. The method utilizes measurements of a change in a wheel toe angle and measurements of a change in a wheel camber angle, during a measured rotational movement of the wheel, to identify sinusoidal variation in the respective toe and camber angles during the wheel's rotational movement, from which a measure of axial misalignment between the wheel-mounted alignment sensor axis of rotation and the wheel axis of rotation is identified.
    • 一种用于补偿轮对准传感器与相关轮的旋转轴线之间的轴向不对准的方法。 该方法同时补偿安装到车辆的每个车轮的传感器,而不需要在支撑表面上方将车轮顶起,并且仅需要在60度或更小的弧度上进行车轮旋转运动。 该方法利用在轮的测量的旋转运动期间对车轮脚趾角度的变化的测量和车轮外倾角的变化的测量,以识别车轮旋转运动期间各自的脚趾和外倾角的正弦变化, 识别轮对准传感器旋转轴线和车轮旋转轴线之间的轴向未对准的量度。