专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

41. 发明授权

US4753285A Parallel piping installation with air by-pass apparatus 失效
标题翻译：带空气旁路设备的平行管道安装
公开(公告)号：US4753285A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US34997
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： John P. Rawlings
发明人： John P. Rawlings
IPC分类号： F24D19/08 , F28D20/00 , F24J3/08
CPC分类号： F24D19/083 , F28D20/0052 , Y02E60/142 , Y10S165/917
摘要： A piping installation having a supply header, a return header, and a branch conduit array with parallel branch conduits is provided with a by-pass apparatus to by-pass any trapped air within the piping installation away from the branch conduit array. The by-pass apparatus is connected to the supply header at a position immediate to the supply header end of the downstream-most branch conduit, and to the return header. The by-pass apparatus has a by-pass conduit and an adapter. The by-pass conduit has a length and an inside diameter that presents substantially more resistance to the flow of fluid than to the flow of air. In addition, the length of the by-pass conduit allows the supply header to be properly spaced from the return header so as to minimize thermal interference. An adapter is provided on each end of the by-pass conduit and facilitates the connection of the by-pass conduit to the respective header.
摘要翻译：具有供应头，回流头和具有平行分支导管的分支管道阵列的管道设备设置有旁通设备，以绕过配管设备内的任何被截留的空气远离分支导管阵列。旁路装置在紧靠着最下游分支导管的供应头端的位置和返回头部连接到供应头。旁路设备具有旁路管道和适配器。旁路导管的长度和内径对流体的流动比对空气的流动具有更大的阻力。此外，旁路导管的长度允许供应头与回流头适当间隔开，以便最小化热干扰。在旁路管道的每个端部设置有适配器，并且有利于旁路管道与相应的管路连接。

42. 发明授权

US4507925A Method for and thermal energy injection withdrawal system for aquifers 失效
标题翻译：含水层的方法和热能注入取出系统
公开(公告)号：US4507925A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US261650
申请日：1981-05-07
申请人： Walter J. Schaetzle , C. Everett Brett , Jasem M. Al-Ansari
发明人： Walter J. Schaetzle , C. Everett Brett , Jasem M. Al-Ansari
IPC分类号： F03G4/02 , F24J3/08 , F28D20/00 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F24J3/085 , F28D20/0052 , Y02E10/14 , Y02E60/142 , Y10T137/7772
摘要： A process has been invented to inject and withdraw water from an aquifer for purposes of energy storage under some abnormal conditions. This transfer system is for thermal energy storage applications where the transfer water pressure is higher than the normal aquifer pressure at the point of withdrawal or injection. Applications include systems where water temperatures are in excess of the normal boiling point and the water must be pressurized, to prevent boiling and/or and where an aquifer has a water head well below ground level creating excess pressure from the column of water from the surface to the acquifer. Water is injected through a process which reduces the pressure at the aquifer to the pressure required for injecting the correct water flow rate. In recovering the thermal energy, or withdrawal, the system provides the proper pressurization at aquifer level to the required pressure. The pressure is reduced by a uniquely controlled throttling valve or a uniquely controlled turbine-generator-valve combination.
摘要翻译：已经发明了一种从含水层注入和抽出水的过程，用于在某些异常条件下储能。该转移系统用于热能储存应用，其中转移水压力高于抽出或注入点的正常含水层压力。应用包括水温超过正常沸点并且水必须加压的系统，以防止沸腾和/或在含水层具有远低于地面水位的地方产生来自表面的水柱的过量压力的系统到获得者。通过将含水层压力降低到注入正确水流速度所需的压力的过程来注入水。在回收热能或撤出时，系统在含水层水平上提供适当的加压至所需的压力。通过独特控制的节流阀或独特控制的涡轮发电机组合来降低压力。

43. 发明授权

US4483318A Borehole reservoir 失效
标题翻译：井眼水库
公开(公告)号：US4483318A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US493549
申请日：1983-05-11
申请人： Peter Margen
发明人： Peter Margen
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A borehole reservoir includes a plurality of vertical boreholes (5, 6) in each of which there is arranged pipes (9, 17) for feeding water to and returning water from the boreholes.In order to avoid sealing the boreholes (5, 6) so as to prevent leakage when the water-circulating circuit is placed under pressure, all connections between the boreholes have, in accordance with the invention, been placed at a level beneath the ground-water level (2). This is achieved by providing spoke-like, horizontal boreholes (3, 4) from the central shaft (1), these boreholes intersecting the vertical boreholes (5, 6) located along the spokes and serving as supply and return lines for the water to and from the vertical boreholes. Since the pressure of the water within the boreholes is the same as that of the water externally of the boreholes, there will be no leakage from the boreholes (5, 6).
摘要翻译：钻孔储存器包括多个垂直钻孔（5,6），其中每个垂直钻孔布置有用于将水输送并返回来自钻孔的水的管道（9,17）。为了避免密封钻孔（5,6），以便当水循环回路处于压力下时防止泄漏，根据本发明，钻孔之间的所有连接都被放置在地面下方的水平面上，水位（2）。这是通过从中心轴（1）提供辐条状的水平钻孔（3,4）来实现的，这些钻孔与沿着轮辐的垂直钻孔（5,6）相交，并且用作水的供应和返回管线和垂直钻孔。由于钻孔内的水的压力与钻孔外部的水的压力相同，钻孔（5,6）将不会有泄漏。

44. 发明授权

US4452227A Active thermal storage using the ground underlying a solar pond 失效
标题翻译：使用太阳能池底下的地面进行主动蓄热
公开(公告)号：US4452227A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US388416
申请日：1982-06-14
申请人： O. Preston Lowrey, III
发明人： O. Preston Lowrey, III
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 , F24J2/0466 , F28D20/0043 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： An apparatus is presented for actively using the ground underlying a solar pond for storage of heat accumulated in the pond. Heated water will be injected down shallow wells and percolated through the soil. Recovery of heat will usually just reverse this injection. With this invention both major components will perform better than they would alone. Solar ponds will now have huge, cheap, thermal storage without requiring extra brine. In addition, the ground will be insulated by the overlying solar pond so heat losses will be low and heat recovery efficiency quite high. Embodiments of the basic strategy--thermal storage in permeable material insulated by the overlying solar pond--can be economically adapted to a wide variety of solar pond applications and locations. For example, where impermeable rock underlies a pond site a pond should be designed with a very deep, lined bottom zone filled with gravel. A small amount of brine will fill and circulate through the voids in this gravel. This embodiment also gives the large insulated thermal storage desired.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于积极使用太阳池下面的地面用于储存积聚在池塘中的热量的装置。加热水将被注入浅井，并通过土壤渗透。热量的回收通常只是反转这种注入。通过本发明，两个主要组件都将比单独使用更好。太阳能池塘现在将拥有巨大的，便宜的热存储，而不需要额外的盐水。此外，地面将由上覆的太阳能池隔绝，因此热损失低，热回收效率相当高。通过上覆太阳能池隔离的可渗透材料的基本策略 - 储热器的实施例可以经济地适应于各种各样的太阳能池应用和位置。例如，如果不可渗透的岩石位于池塘底部，则应设计一个池塘，其深度很深，填充有砾石的底部区域。少量的盐水将填充并循环通过这个砾石中的空隙。该实施例还给出了所需的大的绝热储热器。

45. 发明授权

US4444249A Three-way heat pipe 失效
标题翻译：三通热管
公开(公告)号：US4444249A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US294566
申请日：1981-08-20
申请人： Edwin C. Cady
发明人： Edwin C. Cady
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F28D15/00 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F24D15/00 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/06 , F28D20/0052 , F24D2200/11 , F24D2200/14 , F24D2220/07 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/40 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A three-way heat pipe configured in a generally Y-shape having a condenser-evaporator or heat-sink end, an evaporator arm and a condenser arm. In addition to conventional internal pumping the heat pipe is mechanically pumped externally from the heat-sink end to the evaporator arm. Heat transfer can take place between any two of the three elements by thermostatically controlling the external pump. Heat or cold may be stored in a suitable medium surrounding the condenser-evaporator end of the pipe for later transfer through the condenser or evaporator ends used as heat exchangers without a secondary circulation system. Heat transfer may also take place directly between the evaporator and condenser arms without storage. In the preferred embodiment of the heat storage configuration, a valve is placed in the condenser arm to prevent unwanted heat transfer. A system of three-way heat pipes can provide long duration thermal storage of heat or cold energy which can be later used for space heating and/or cooling of buildings.
摘要翻译：一种三通热管，其构造为具有冷凝器 - 蒸发器或散热器端的大致Y形，蒸发器臂和冷凝器臂。除了传统的内部泵送之外，热管机械地从散热器端泵送到蒸发器臂。通过恒温控制外部泵，可以在三个元件中的任何两个之间进行热传递。热或冷可以存储在围绕管道的冷凝器 - 蒸发器端的合适的介质中，以便稍后通过用作不具有二次循环系统的热交换器的冷凝器或蒸发器端。传热也可以直接在蒸发器和冷凝器臂之间进行，而不需要储存。在蓄热结构的优选实施例中，将阀放置在冷凝器臂中以防止不期望的热传递。三向热管系统可以提供长时间的热或冷能热储存，这些热量可以稍后用于建筑物的空间加热和/或冷却。

46. 发明授权

US4373573A Long term storage and use of solar energy 失效
标题翻译：长期储存和使用太阳能
公开(公告)号：US4373573A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US146125
申请日：1980-05-02
申请人： Albert Madwed
发明人： Albert Madwed
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/00 , F28D20/00 , F25B13/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24F5/005 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/00 , F28D20/0052 , Y02B10/40 , Y02B30/547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A method and system for the passive solar energy induced storage and use of thermal energy at both high and low temperatures, comprising a collector (76,110) communicating with the atmosphere for collecting air acting as a carrier for thermal energy, an underground thermal storage reservoir (78,112) having a capacity sufficient to store thermal energy for substantially an entire heating or cooling season, and a solar chimney (82) providing convection means for at least in part inducing the natural circulation of air from the atmosphere into the collector into and through the thermal storage reservoir, and outwardly from the reservoir back into the atmosphere, to transfer thermal energy between the collector (76,110) and the reservoir (78,112).
摘要翻译：一种用于被动太阳能的高温和低温的热能存储和使用热能的方法和系统，包括与大气连通的收集器（76,110），用于收集充当热能的载体的空气，地下蓄热池 78,112）具有足以在基本上整个加热或冷却季节存储热能的能力，以及太阳能烟囱（82），其提供对流装置，用于至少部分地将大气中的空气自然循环到收集器中并通过并且从储存器向外再回到大气中，以在收集器（76,110）和储存器（78,112）之间传递热能。

47. 发明授权

US4369635A Subterranean heating and cooling system 失效
标题翻译：地下加热和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US4369635A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US248427
申请日：1981-03-27
申请人： Roland Lambert
发明人： Roland Lambert
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/005 , F24J3/081 , F28D20/0052 , F24F2005/0057 , Y02B10/40 , Y02B30/547 , Y02E10/12 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A method and equipment for increasing the efficiency of a heat pump is the subject of the present invention. The method comprises providing an underground pathway for air travel, forcing a quantity of air through the pathway for operation of the heat pump, and directing air emanating from the underground pathway to the heat pump inlet. The equipment of the invention comprises a heat pump, an underground conduit presenting an elongated path for accommodating the flow of air therethrough for heat exchange purposes with the earth, with the outlet of the underground conduit being disposed for directing air toward the heat pump.
摘要翻译：用于提高热泵效率的方法和设备是本发明的主题。该方法包括提供用于空中旅行的地下通道，迫使一定数量的空气通过用于操作热泵的路径，以及将从地下通道发出的空气引导到热泵入口。本发明的设备包括热泵，地下管道，其具有用于容纳空气流的细长路径，用于与地球的热交换目的，地下管道的出口被设置用于将空气引向热泵。

48. 发明授权

US4365617A Solar energy heating system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US4365617A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US193135
申请日：1980-10-02
申请人： Eckhard Bugash , George Kubina
发明人： Eckhard Bugash , George Kubina
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/54 , F28D20/00 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F28D20/0052 , G01S3/7861 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The invention basically includes a movable base which contains a plurality of hyperbolic mirror reflectors having their axis directed upwardly towards an absorber plate and which is directed upon an energy converting unit. The solar energy is absorbed by the unit and is used to heat a gas such as air which is circulated through the unit, with the heat being subsequently stored in a heat absorbing particulate material such as lava rock or the like. Additionally, the movable platform is controlled by a gravity drive (for very low power consumption during operation) and which is in turn controlled by a photoelectric solar detector mechanism. The detector mechanism is so designed that it receives the early rays of light of the sun and signals the control system to commence tracking the sun. This operation continues until the sun sets, at which time a signal is sent to the control system to return the platform to its original position in the east whereby it is available for commencing the tracking of the sun the following day. The heat stored within the rock is transferred to a water system which includes pipes so that the heated water may be used to furnish the necessary heat to the particular structure being serviced.
摘要翻译：本发明基本上包括一个可移动的底座，它包含多个双曲反射镜，它们的轴向上朝着吸收板指向一个能量转换单元。太阳能被该单元吸收并用于加热气体，例如通过该单元循环的空气，随后将热量储存在诸如熔岩岩石等的吸热颗粒材料中。此外，可移动平台由重力驱动器控制（在操作期间的功率消耗非常低），并且由光电太阳能探测器机构控制。检测器机构的设计使其能够接收太阳的早期光线，并向控制系统发出信号以开始追踪太阳。该操作继续进行，直到太阳落下，此时将一个信号发送到控制系统，使平台返回到其东部的原始位置，从而可以在第二天开始跟踪太阳。存储在岩石内的热量被传送到包括管道的水系统，使得可以使用加热的水来向被维护的特定结构提供必要的热量。

49. 发明授权

US4279291A Subterranean heating and cooling system 失效
标题翻译：地下加热和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US4279291A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US51405
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Roland Lambert
发明人： Roland Lambert
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J3/083 , F24F5/005 , F28D20/0052 , F28F1/08 , Y02B10/40 , Y02B30/547 , Y02E10/125 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An underground conduit extends through the soil in two parallel stretches and connects at one end with a return duct and at the opposite end to the air intake of a heating and cooling unit. The return air duct may be closed off by a damper so that the return air is diverted through the underground conduit. The underground conduit may also be coupled with a forced air unit which is independent of any heating and cooling system. An air diverter in one stretch of the conduit recycles air through the conduit while a portion of the air is utilized. The constant temperature of the subterranean region results in the circulating air in the underground conduit being heated in winter and cooled in summer. To increase the air turbulence and the effectiveness of the heat transfer, the conduit may be corrugated. Sand may be packed around the conduit to retain moisture for more effective cooling.
摘要翻译：地下管道以两个平行的延伸部分延伸穿过土壤，并且在一端与回流管道相连，并在与加热和冷却单元的进气口相对的一端连接。返回空气管道可以被阻尼器封闭，使得回流空气被转移通过地下管道。地下管道也可以与独立于任何加热和冷却系统的强制空气单元联接。导管的一段延伸中的空气分流器通过导管再循环空气，同时使用一部分空气。地下区域的恒定温度导致地下管道中的循环空气在冬天被加热，并在夏天被冷却。为了增加空气紊流和传热的效果，导管可能是波纹状的。沙子可能被包裹在导管周围，以保持水分更有效的冷却。

50. 发明授权

US4258780A Dual cycle heat pipe-method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：双循环热管法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4258780A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US972598
申请日：1978-12-22
申请人： Mikio Suo
发明人： Mikio Suo
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F28D20/00 , F25B27/02 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F24J3/081 , F28D15/02 , F28D20/0052 , Y02E10/12 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A method and apparatus for utilizing the earth or other heat source/heat sink for heating and cooling buildings are disclosed. The system comprises at least one heat transfer fluid conduit and at least one heat pipe in heat transfer communication. When two conduits are employed a dual cycle system for heating and cooling is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, upper and lower heat transfer fluid conduits containing a first heat transfer fluid are connected by heat pipes containing a second heat transfer fluid, the two fluids being isolated from one another. The heat pipes are preferably sealed plastic tubes with hollow metal end caps at each end. The metal end caps on the heat pipes are positioned in the circulation pipes so as to have sufficient contact with the recirculatory fluid in the respective heat transfer fluid conduits to transfer heat to and from such fluid. In the summer, heated fluid flows through the lower conduit causing the second heat transfer fluid in the lower end cap of the heat pipe to boil and condense on the heat pipe wall giving off heat to the ground or other heat sink, thereby providing a cooling action on the first heat transfer fluid flowing through the lower conduit. In winter, the lower conduit is shut down and the upper conduit activated by passing cooled first heat transfer fluid through the upper conduit which condenses the second heat transfer fluid in the upper end cap causing it to flow by gravity down the walls of the heat pipe to a point at which it boils and the resulting vapor then goes back up the heat pipe as a vapor, repeating the cycle and resulting in the heating of the first heat transfer fluid in the upper conduit. Such a system can be used to both heat and cool buildings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于利用地面或其他热源/散热器来加热和冷却建筑物的方法和装置。该系统包括至少一个传热流体导管和至少一个热传导连通的热管。当采用两个管道时，公开了用于加热和冷却的双循环系统。在优选实施例中，包含第一传热流体的上部和下部传热流体管道通过包含第二传热流体的热管连接，两个流体彼此隔离。热管最好是密封的塑料管，每端有中空的金属端盖。热管上的金属端盖定位在循环管中，以便与各个传热流体管道中的再循环流体充分接触，以将热量传递到这种流体和从该流体传热。在夏天，加热的流体流过下部导管，导致热管的下端盖中的第二传热流体在热管壁上沸腾并冷凝，从而向地面或其他散热器发热，从而提供冷却对流过下导管的第一传热流体的作用。在冬季，下部管道被关闭，上部管道通过冷却的第一传热流体通过上部管道而被致动，该上部管道将上部端盖中的第二传热流体冷凝，从而使其通过重力沿热管的壁流动到其沸腾的点，并且所得到的蒸气然后作为蒸汽回到热管上，重复循环并导致上导管中的第一传热流体的加热。这样的系统可以用来加热和冷却建筑物。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式