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41. 发明授权

US06315042B1 Oil-based settable spotting fluid 有权
标题翻译：油性可固定点胶液
公开(公告)号：US06315042B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09626374
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： James E. Griffith , Ricky A. Cox , Jiten Chatterji , John L. Dennis, Jr.
发明人： James E. Griffith , Ricky A. Cox , Jiten Chatterji , John L. Dennis, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B3314
CPC分类号： C04B28/18 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/502 , Y10S106/01 , Y10S507/928 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/1051 , C04B24/32 , C04B24/36 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/50
摘要： Oil-based settable spotting fluid compositions and methods of using the compositions are provided. The oil-based settable spotting fluid compositions are basically comprised of oil, an emulsifying surfactant for emulsifying the oil with water whereby an oil-external emulsion is formed, a de-emulsifying surfactant which in time de-emulsifies said oil-external emulsion when the emulsion is contacted with external water, a hydraulic settable component selected from the group consisting of ASTM Class C or the equivalent fly ash and ASTM Class F or the equivalent fly ash together with a source of calcium and water selected from the group consisting of fresh water and salt water.
摘要翻译：提供了油基可固化点样液组合物和使用该组合物的方法。油性可固定点胶液组合物基本上由油组成，乳化表面活性剂用于乳化油，由此形成油外乳液，去乳化表面活性剂，其在时间上乳化所述油外乳液时乳液与外部水接触，一种选自ASTM C级或相当的粉煤灰和ASTM F级或相当的粉煤灰的水硬性固化组分以及选自淡水的钙和水源和盐水。

42. 发明授权

US5124101A Method for manufacturing fine porous member 失效
标题翻译：微孔部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5124101A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US540690
申请日：1990-06-20
申请人： Shozo Hirao , Masaru Yokoyama , Takashi Kishimoto , Kouichi Takahama , Hiroshi Yokogawa
发明人： Shozo Hirao , Masaru Yokoyama , Takashi Kishimoto , Kouichi Takahama , Hiroshi Yokogawa
IPC分类号： C04B20/00 , C04B20/10 , C04B30/00
CPC分类号： C04B30/00 , C04B20/0076 , C04B20/1051 , Y10S264/54 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： A method for manufacturing a fine porous member provides that vacant space within the porous member is sufficiently finely small such that the thermal conductivity of the member is lower than that of stationary air. In the method, a fine particle powder together with an ultrafine particle powder preliminarily subjected to a surface treatment for prevention of cohesiveness and employed at least as a part of the fine particle powder, are molded into the fine porous member, whereby the vacant space between the respective particles are made finely small to a remarkable extent and the porous member is provided as highly adapted to be used as a heat insulator.
摘要翻译：微细多孔构件的制造方法使得多孔构件内的空隙足够小，使得构件的热导率低于固定空气的热导率。在该方法中，将微粒子粉末与预先进行了表面处理以防止粘结性并至少用作微粒子粉末的至少一部分的超微粒子粉末一起被模制成细多孔构件，由此，各个颗粒被精细地制成很小的程度，并且多孔构件被高度适用于用作隔热材料。

43. 发明授权

US5082878A Shrink controlled low-temperature-curable polyester resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：收缩控制的低温可固化聚酯树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5082878A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US634780
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Donald A. Bansleben , Joseph M. Daly , Emil Zavadsky
发明人： Donald A. Bansleben , Joseph M. Daly , Emil Zavadsky
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C04B28/04 , C08L67/06
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1077 , C04B26/18 , C08L67/06 , C04B2103/58 , Y02W30/92
摘要： New shrinkage control agents, for unsaturated polyester resin systems, which are copolymers of vinyl versatate and vinyl acetate, i.e., poly(vinyl versatate-co-vinyl acetate). The shrink control agents are useful both with neat and filled unsaturated polyester resin systems. The shrink control agents are especially useful under conditions where the unsaturated polyester resin system is cured at or below ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：新的收缩控制剂，用于不饱和聚酯树脂体系，它们是叔碳酸乙烯酯和乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物，即聚（乙烯基叔碳酸酯 - 共 - 乙酸乙烯酯）。收缩控制剂可用于纯净和不饱和聚酯树脂体系。收缩控制剂在不饱和聚酯树脂体系在环境温度或低于环境温度下固化的条件下特别有用。

44. 发明授权

US4708743A Stable aqueous impregnating solutions prepared from hydrolyzed alkyl trialkoxysilanes 失效
标题翻译：由水解烷基三烷氧基硅烷制备的稳定的含水浸渍溶液
公开(公告)号：US4708743A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US846496
申请日：1986-03-26
申请人： Werner Schmidt
发明人： Werner Schmidt
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C04B20/10 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/62 , C04B41/64 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/18 , C08J9/40 , C09K3/18 , C10N40/00 , C10N50/02 , C10N50/08
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B20/1051 , C04B41/4938 , C04B41/64 , C07F7/0836 , C07F7/1868 , C08J9/40 , C04B2111/00112 , C08J2201/038 , C08J2329/04 , Y10S521/918 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： The invention relates to solutions of silanols prepared by hydrolysis of alkyltrialkoxysilanes whose alkoxy groups are partially or completely hydrolyzed.Preferred hydrolyzed alkyltrialkoxysilanes are of the formula CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH.sub.2 --Si(OH).sub.n (OH').sub.3-n.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过水解其烷氧基部分或完全水解的烷基三烷氧基硅烷制备的硅烷醇溶液。优选的水解烷基三烷氧基硅烷具有式CH 3 -CH 2 = CH 2 -Si（OH）n（OH'）3-n。

45. 发明授权

US4609587A Retroreflective materials and use 失效
标题翻译：回射材料和使用
公开(公告)号：US4609587A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US676820
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： John J. Giordano , Jeffrey P. Shawcross , Alfred E. Fuchs , Robert Dejaiffe
发明人： John J. Giordano , Jeffrey P. Shawcross , Alfred E. Fuchs , Robert Dejaiffe
IPC分类号： C03C17/30 , C04B20/10 , C09C3/12 , E01F9/04 , G02B5/128 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B5/128 , C03C12/02 , C03C17/30 , C04B20/1051 , C09C3/12 , C09D5/004 , E01F9/524 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/20 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2111/80 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Retroreflective materials are made by coating glass particles with both hydrophobic polymers and coupling agents or with siloxane compounds which have both hydrophobic side chains and coupling-type side chains capable of chemically bonding to, or of forming loose associations with, a wide variety of materials.
摘要翻译：回射材料通过用疏水性聚合物和偶联剂涂覆玻璃颗粒或与具有疏水性侧链和能够与多种材料形成松散关联的偶联型侧链的硅氧烷化合物进行涂覆而制成。

46. 发明授权

US4540629A Hollow microspheres with organosilicon-silicate walls 失效
标题翻译：中空微球与有机硅硅酸盐壁
公开(公告)号：US4540629A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US583559
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Bruce W. Sands , Robert J. Nehring, Jr.
发明人： Bruce W. Sands , Robert J. Nehring, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J13/04 , C03B19/10 , C03C11/00 , C03C17/30 , C04B20/10 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C04B20/1051 , B01J13/04 , C03B19/1065 , C03B19/107 , C03C11/002 , C03C17/30 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/31612
摘要： Hollow microspheres of reduced surface energy and reactivity and of improved packing and sphericity are prepared by simultaneously forming said microspheres and reacting them with an organosilicon compound. The microspheres are prepared by spray drying a solution of alkali metal silicate and a "polysalt." The organosilicon is present as the microspheres are formed, penetrates and reacts to form a shell consisting of a silicate, polysalt and the organosilicon compound. The resulting product is more discrete, more free-flowing, has better packaging characteristics, improved packing factor and improved filler properties when compared to prior-art microspheres.
摘要翻译：通过同时形成所述微球并使其与有机硅化合物反应来制备具有降低的表面能和反应性和改善填料和球形度的中空微球。微球通过喷雾干燥碱金属硅酸盐和“多糖”溶液来制备。当形成微球时，存在有机硅，渗透并反应形成由硅酸盐，多糖和有机硅化合物组成的壳。与现有技术的微球相比，所得到的产品更离散，更自由流动，具有更好的包装特性，改善的包装因子和改进的填充剂性质。

47. 发明授权

US4396723A Lightweight silicate aggregate 失效
标题翻译：轻质硅酸盐骨料
公开(公告)号：US4396723A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US122375
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Ralph E. Temple , William T. Gooding, Jr.
发明人： Ralph E. Temple , William T. Gooding, Jr.
IPC分类号： C04B18/02 , C04B20/06 , C04B20/10 , C04B28/26 , C04B21/00 , C04B31/02
CPC分类号： C04B20/1051 , C04B18/027 , C04B20/068 , C04B28/26
摘要： An improved process for the preparation of an expanded, water insoluble silicate aggregate. Anhydrous alkali metal silicate is hydrated in the presence of a curing agent, then is subjected to rapid thermal expansion. The process eliminates the use of liquid silicates, and the reaction is conducted in an essentially dry state. The expanded product has extremely low bulk density. When combined with a suitable binder and applied to various substrates, the aggregate functions as an excellent thermal barrier.
摘要翻译：用于制备膨胀的水不溶性硅酸盐聚集体的改进方法。无水碱金属硅酸盐在固化剂存在下水合，然后进行快速热膨胀。该方法消除了液体硅酸盐的使用，并且反应在基本干燥的状态下进行。膨胀产品具有非常低的堆积密度。当与合适的粘合剂组合并施加到各种基材上时，聚集体起到优异的热障的作用。

48. 发明授权

US4255489A Perlite filler 失效
标题翻译：珍珠岩填料
公开(公告)号：US4255489A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US19576
申请日：1979-03-12
申请人： Richard B. Nielsen
发明人： Richard B. Nielsen
IPC分类号： C04B14/18 , C04B20/10 , C08K9/10 , C04B31/22 , C04B31/26
CPC分类号： C08K9/10 , C04B14/185 , C04B20/1051 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： Expanded perlite is coated with polysiloxane, the coating dried, and subsequently strengthened by heating to form an attrition-resistant, non-porous, particulate filler suitable for inclusion in polymeric materials to reduce their bulk density.
摘要翻译：膨胀珍珠岩用聚硅氧烷涂覆，涂层干燥，随后通过加热加强，形成适于包含在聚合材料中以减小其堆积密度的抗磨损，无孔的颗粒填料。

49. 发明授权

US4233366A Silane coated silicate minerals and method for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：硅烷涂层硅酸盐矿物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4233366A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US954389
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： Thomas E. Sample, Jr. , John M. Horn
发明人： Thomas E. Sample, Jr. , John M. Horn
IPC分类号： C03C25/40 , C04B14/40 , C04B20/10 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/53 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/40 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C25/40 , C04B14/40 , C04B20/1051 , C04B41/4922 , C04B41/5089 , C04B41/5353 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/405 , C09C3/12 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/80 , Y10S516/02 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31652
摘要： Phyllosilicate minerals which exhibit in their structure, sequentially, octahedral layers containing magnesium, aluminum and/or iron oxides and tetrahedral layers of silica, are superficially etched with dilute acid to remove the outer octahedral layer under controlled conditions which preserve the basic structural integrity of the mineral substrate. The acid etch exposes silanol groups on the outer silicate layer of the mineral so that they become available to form silicon-to-oxygen-to-silicon-to-carbon bonds through condensation with organo-silanes. The condensation of the organo-silane with the conditioned mineral surface is accomplished by mixing the acid etched silicate mineral with the organo-silane in a suitable solvent system under mild conditions.The organo-silane may be chosen from either of two classes: those which impart an oleophilic surface to the mineral; or those which enable the mineral surface to form additional chemical bonds with reactive sites within certain polymers and prepolymers. The mineral products of this invention which have been treated to possess oleophilic surfaces are superior additives for rheology control in lubricants, polyolefins, paints and oil well drilling fluids, as well as heat and moisture resistant reinforcing agents for rubbers; while those mineral products treated to possess surfaces chemically reactive with polymers and prepolymers when incorporated in such systems impart to the finished composites improved mechanical properties and heat and moisture resistance.
摘要翻译：在其结构中顺序地显示含有镁，铝和/或氧化铁的四面体层和二氧化硅四面体层的薄硅酸盐矿物用稀酸表面蚀刻以在受控条件下去除外部八面体层，其保持了基本结构完整性矿物基质。酸蚀刻在矿物的外硅酸盐层上暴露出硅烷醇基团，使得它们通过与有机硅烷缩合而形成硅与氧 - 硅 - 碳键。有机硅烷与调理的矿物表面的缩合是通过在温和条件下将酸蚀刻的硅酸盐矿物与有机硅烷在合适的溶剂体系中混合来实现的。有机硅烷可以选自以下两种之一：赋予矿物亲油性表面的那些; 或使矿物表面与某些聚合物和预聚物中的活性位点形成额外的化学键的那些。已经被处理以具有亲油表面的本发明的矿物产品是润滑剂，聚烯烃，油漆和油井钻井液中的流变控制的优异添加剂，以及用于橡胶的耐热和防潮的增强剂; 当被纳入这种系统中时，被处理具有与聚合物和预聚物化学反应的表面的那些矿物产品赋予成品复合材料改善的机械性能和耐热和耐湿性。

50. 发明授权

US4141751A Process for preparing modified particulate and/or fibrous, crystalline and amorphous inorganic substances 失效
标题翻译：制备改性颗粒和/或纤维，晶体和无定形无机物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4141751A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US787090
申请日：1977-04-13
申请人： James E. Moreland
发明人： James E. Moreland
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/36 , C09C3/00 , C04B31/40
CPC分类号： C09C1/3684 , C04B20/1051 , C08K9/04 , C09C3/006 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/90
摘要： A silane coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type, and/or an isopropyl titanate coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type; and/or, a glass resin thermoset silicone coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type which is refined siloxane chain/s with select OH groups in a carrier solution is and are sprayed or poured into hydrophilic particulate and/or fibrous, crystalline and/or amorphous inorganic substances or compounds in a high intensity mixing apparatus between about 70.degree. F. and 350.degree. F. and a silane coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional; and/or an isopropyl titanate coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type; and/or, a glass resin thermoset silicone coupling agent of either ambi or monofunctional type which is refined siloxane chain/s with select OH groups in a carrier solution and hydrophilic particulate and/or fibrous, crystalline and/or amorphous inorganic substances are allowed to remain in situ at a temperature between 70.degree. F. and 350.degree. F. for at least about 1 minute.
摘要翻译：一种双环或单官能型硅烷偶联剂，和/或二元或单官能型异丙基钛酸酯偶联剂; 和/或在载体溶液中具有选择的OH基团的精制硅氧烷链的ambi或单官能型的玻璃树脂热固性硅氧烷偶联剂被喷射或倒入亲水性颗粒和/或纤维状结晶和/或约70°F至350°F的高强度混合装置中的无定形无机物质或化合物，以及任意一种或单官能的硅烷偶联剂; 和/或二元或单官能型的异丙基钛酸酯偶联剂; 和/或在载体溶液中具有选择性OH基团的精制硅氧烷链或亲水性颗粒和/或纤维状结晶和/或无定形无机物质的环氧或单官能型的玻璃树脂热固性硅氧烷偶联剂被允许在70°F至350°F的温度下保持原位至少约1分钟。

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