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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Container and closure with tamper indicating means
    • 集装箱和封闭带防拆指示装置
    • US4545493A
    • 1985-10-08
    • US602717
    • 1984-04-23
    • Horace L. Shivers
    • Horace L. Shivers
    • B65D55/02
    • B65D55/026
    • This invention relates to an improvement in a container for liquids or solids which container is made of either plastic or glass and wherein the improvement is a combination adapted to show any tampering with the container. The invention has as its principal object to provide a practical device of the indicated character wherein any tampering with or opening of the container will be shown by an indelible mark of ink made by movement of a ball on the inside wall of a transparent tube which is connected to the container and which indicates to a consumer any tampering with the container or the contents thereof.
    • 本发明涉及用于液体或固体的容器的改进,该容器由塑料或玻璃制成,并且其改进是适于显示任何篡改容器的组合。 本发明的主要目的是提供一种具有指定特征的实用装置,其中容器的任何篡改或打开将由通过球在透明管的内壁上移动而形成的不可擦除的标记来表示,该透明管是 连接到容器并且向消费者指示篡改容器或其内容物。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Tamper-indicating device and method
    • 防篡改装置及方法
    • US4505399A
    • 1985-03-19
    • US622814
    • 1984-06-21
    • Robert C. Weiner
    • Robert C. Weiner
    • B65D55/02B65D55/06
    • B65D55/026B65D55/066
    • A tamper-indicating device which is attached by adhesives to a closure and which includes a sheet of material, sensitive to an ambient condition such as light or oxygen, that effects a time-delayed, irreversible change in appearance in response to exposure to the condition, which is automatically exposed upon the opening of a closure, such as the removal of a bottle cap from a bottle. The device consists of a lower sheet impermeable to the ambient condition and shaped to be attached at an underside to a lower closure member, an intermediate sheet superposed to the lower sheet and including the sensitive material, and an upper sheet, impermeable to the ambient condition, and superposed to the intermediate sheet and shaped to be attached to an upper closure member. A first, relatively strong adhesive which is used to attach the lower sheet to the lower closure member and to the intermediate sheet, and to attach the upper sheet to the upper closure member. A second, relatively weak adhesive is used to join the upper surface of the intermediate sheet to the underside of the upper sheet at the peripheries of the sheets, so that upon opening the closure, the upper sheet is separated from the intermediate sheet, thereby exposing the sensitive material to ambient light. The adhesives are selected to be impermeable to the ambient conditions as well. The tamper-indicating device may be used with cellophane packages and inserted between upper and lower sheets and positioned to form an integral part of the heat sealed edges of such packages.
    • 篡改指示装置,其通过粘合剂附着到封闭件上,并且包括对环境条件如光或氧敏感的材料片,其响应于暴露于条件而导致时间延迟的不可逆的外观变化 ,其在打开盖子时自动暴露,例如从瓶子上取下瓶盖。 该装置由不透气于环境条件的下片构成,并且成形为在下封闭构件的下侧附接,中间片重叠于下片并包括敏感材料,上片不可透过环境条件 并且叠合到中间片材上并成形为附接到上封闭构件。 用于将下片附接到下封闭构件和中间片的第一相对较强的粘合剂,以及将上片连接到上封闭构件。 使用第二种相对较弱的粘合剂将中间片的上表面在片的周边连接到上片的下侧,使得在打开封闭物时,上片与中间片分离,从而暴露 对环境光的敏感材料。 粘合剂也被选择为对环境条件是不可渗透的。 防拆指示装置可以与玻璃纸包装一起使用,并且插入在上下纸之间并且被定位成形成这种包装的热封边缘的一体部分。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Tamper visible indicator for container lid
    • 集装箱盖篡改可见指示器
    • US4480760A
    • 1984-11-06
    • US484636
    • 1983-04-13
    • Milton Schonberger
    • Milton Schonberger
    • B65D55/02B65D55/06
    • B65D55/066B65D55/026
    • A disc or other insert placed on the neck of a container provides a visible indication that the lid of the container had been removed or tampered with. An indicator is provided on the disc surfaces and it changes its character to provide its indication upon removal of the lid. For example, the indicator might be microencapsulated, and the microcapsules would be broken upon separation of the discs. Means in the lid rub the indicator for activating it. In a variant of this, the lid is transparent and permits viewing of the indicator through the lid. The disc may have a layer under the indicator for compensating for manufacturing tolerances.
    • 放置在容器颈部上的盘或其他插入物提供了容器的盖已被移除或被篡改的可见指示。 在盘表面上提供指示器,并且改变其特性以在移除盖子时提供其指示。 例如,指示剂可以是微囊化的,并且在分离盘时微胶囊将被破坏。 在盖子上的手段摩擦指示器以激活它。 在这种变化中,盖是透明的并且允许通过盖观察指示器。 该盘可以在指示器下方具有用于补偿制造公差的层。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Tamper evident closures and packages
    • 夯实器关闭和包装
    • US4448317A
    • 1984-05-15
    • US467791
    • 1983-02-18
    • Mortimer S. Thompson
    • Mortimer S. Thompson
    • B65D41/18B65D41/34B65D55/02
    • B65D55/026Y10S206/807
    • A tamper evident closure and package having a container (10), a resealable, substantially rigid closure (12) for closing, opening and reclosing the container (10), color changing means (32a in FIGS. 1-6) which effect a color change upon stretching, and coacting mechanical means (24, 36, 44 and 46 in FIGS. 1-6 ) for uncapping and recapping the closure 10 and for stretching the color changing means (32a) which clearly and unequivocally indicate the condition of the package, e.g., open or closed.Where legends, or other well defined indicia, indicating opening is desired, the color changes can be localized in the skirt by providing thin sections (32a) which stretch preferentially and adjacent thicker sections (38) which remain substantially unstretched. The thin sections (32a) for example can be a legend, or alternatively the thick sections (38) can be the legend while the thin sections (32a) provide a suitable background.The color changes employed by the invention can be accomplished by such phenomena as stress whitening inherent in various plastic materials. Alternatively, the color changes can be accomplished by mechanisms such as the use of encapsulated staining or coloring agents incorporated in a suitable matrix.
    • 一种具有容器(10),可密封的,基本上刚性的封闭件(12)的防拆封闭件和包装件,其用于封闭,打开和重新封闭容器(10),改变颜色变化的装置(图1-6中的32a) 拉伸和共同作用机械装置(图1-6中的24,36,44和46),用于遮盖和重新盖上封闭件10并用于拉伸颜色变化装置(32a),其明确且明确地指示包装的状态,例如 ,打开或关闭。 在需要传说或其它明确定义的标记的情况下,指示开口的颜色变化可以通过提供优先延伸的薄部分(32a)而定位在裙部中,并且相邻较厚部分(38)保持基本上未拉伸。 薄部分(32a)例如可以是图例,或者可选地,厚部分(38)可以是图例,而薄部分(32a)提供合适的背景。 本发明使用的颜色变化可以通过诸如各种塑料材料固有的应力增白等现象来实现。 或者,颜色变化可以通过诸如使用包封的染色或掺入合适的基质中的着色剂的机制来实现。