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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Vehicle seat belt restraint system
    • 车载安全带约束系统
    • US5531479A
    • 1996-07-02
    • US375646
    • 1995-01-20
    • Barney J. Bauer
    • Barney J. Bauer
    • B60R22/185B60R22/28B60R22/36
    • B60R22/185B60R2022/288
    • An apparatus (10) comprises seat belt webbing (26), which is extensible about a vehicle occupant, and an actuatable pretensioner (50). The pretensioner (50) includes a web clamp mechanism (100, 130, 132). When the pretensioner (50) is actuated, the web clamp mechanism (100, 130, 132) clamps against the seat belt webbing (26) and moves to an actuated position to tension the seat belt webbing against the vehicle occupant. An energy absorbing mechanism (90) dissipates energy transferred to the seat belt webbing (26) by the vehicle occupant after the web clamp mechanism (100, 130, 132) moves to the actuated position. The energy absorbing mechanism (90) comprises a member (92) and a cutter (75) for cutting the member. A wedge block assembly (108) connects the web clamp mechanism (100, 130, 132) to the member (92) after the web clamp mechanism has moved to the actuated position. The web clamp mechanism (100, 130, 132) and the member (92) thereafter move together when a predetermined force is applied to the seat belt webbing (26) by the vehicle occupant. The cutter (75) is supported in a position to cut the member (92) as the member moves with the web clamp mechanism (100, 130, 132).
    • 一种装置(10)包括围绕车辆乘员可延伸的安全带织带(26)和可致动的预张紧器(50)。 预张紧器(50)包括腹板夹紧机构(100,130,132)。 当预紧器(50)被致动时,腹板夹紧机构(100,130,132)夹紧在安全带织带(26)上并且移动到致动位置,以将安全带织带张紧在车辆乘员身上。 在腹板夹紧机构(100,130,132)移动到致动位置之后,能量吸收机构(90)消散车辆乘员传递到座椅安全带织带(26)的能量。 能量吸收机构(90)包括用于切割构件的构件(92)和切割器(75)。 楔形块组件(108)在腹板夹紧机构已经移动到致动位置之后将腹板夹紧机构(100,130,132)连接到构件(92)。 当车辆乘员向安全带织带(26)施加预定的力时,腹板夹紧机构(100,130,132)和其后的构件(92)一起移动。 当构件随腹板夹紧机构(100,130,132)一起移动时,切割器75被支撑在切割构件92的位置。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Automatic locking safety belt retraction apparatus with resetting means
    • 具有复位装置的自动锁紧安全带回缩装置
    • US4451062A
    • 1984-05-29
    • US294820
    • 1981-08-20
    • Avraham Ziv
    • Avraham Ziv
    • B60R22/32B60R22/185B60R21/10
    • B60R22/185
    • A safety belt webbing emergency locking apparatus having one or more wedge shaped clamp members for clamping directly upon the safety belt webbing to prevent further safety belt protraction has biasing means for normally biasing the clamping means to a webbing clamping position, releasable retaining means for normally holding the clamping means in a webbing release position against the bias of the biasing means, vehicle inertia sensor means for sensing changes in vehicle inertia and operating the releasable retaining means to release the clamping means to clamp the webbing under the urging of said biasing means when the sensor means experiences a change in vehicle inertia of more than a predetermined amount and automatically operating reset means for resetting the retaining means after a belt webbing clamping mode whereby the clamping means is moved back to a webbing release position and held in such position against the bias of the biasing means, the automatically operating reset means operating in response to operation of a part of the vehicle, the vehicle part being preferably the vehicle door and the reset means including a door operative switch and cable assembly or electrical solenoid connected to the releasable retaining means.
    • 一种具有一个或多个楔形夹紧构件的安全带织带紧急锁定装置,用于直接夹紧在安全带织带上以防止进一步的安全带伸出,具有用于将夹紧装置正常地偏置到织带夹紧位置的偏压装置,用于正常保持的可释放保持装置 所述夹紧装置抵抗所述偏置装置的偏压的织带释放位置,用于感测车辆惯性的变化并操作所述可释放保持装置的车辆惯性传感器装置,以释放所述夹紧装置,以在所述偏压装置的推动下夹紧所述织带 传感器装置经历大于预定量的车辆惯性变化,并且自动操作复位装置,用于在带织带夹紧模式之后复位保持装置,由此夹紧装置移回到织带释放位置并且抵抗偏压保持在该位置 的偏置装置,自动运行复位的意思 响应于车辆的一部分的操作而操作,车辆部分优选地是车门,并且复位装置包括连接到可释放保持装置的门操作开关和电缆组件或电螺线管。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Locking device for vehicle safety seat belts
    • 车用安全带锁定装置
    • US4128261A
    • 1978-12-05
    • US811769
    • 1977-06-30
    • Hannu O. Paitula
    • Hannu O. Paitula
    • B60R22/42B60R22/185B60R22/34B60R21/10
    • B60R22/3405B60R22/185
    • A locking device for safety belts in vehicles of the type in which a strap of the seat belt is automatically retracted into a housing when the seat belt is not used. The device comprises at least two parallel, rotatably mounted rollers and the strap runs between and around the rollers. One roller is undisplaceable and the other roller is movable in an arcuate path between a free position and a locking position. The movable roller is normally maintained in the free position, in which the rollers can rotate, so that the strap can be extended. During rapid extension of the strap, the movable roller is moved to a locking position, in which the rollers can not rotate, so that the strap can not be further extended.
    • 一种用于这种类型的安全带的锁定装置,其中当不使用安全带时,安全带的带子自动地缩回到壳体中。 该装置包括至少两个平行的,可旋转地安装的滚子,并且带子在辊之间和周围延伸。 一个辊是不可替代的,另一个辊可以在自由位置和锁定位置之间的弓形路径中移动。 可动辊通常保持在自由位置,辊可以在其中旋转,使得带可以延伸。 在带的快速延伸期间,可动辊移动到锁定位置,在该位置,辊不能旋转,使得带不能进一步延伸。