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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Propulsion system for all-wheel drive motor vehicles
    • 全轮驱动汽车推进系统
    • US08419577B2
    • 2013-04-16
    • US12729343
    • 2010-03-23
    • Tim Christopher MeissnerJohann FuchsRalf SchwarzJohann MaerklChristian Meixner
    • Tim Christopher MeissnerJohann FuchsRalf SchwarzJohann MaerklChristian Meixner
    • B62D11/06
    • B60K23/04B60K17/3462B60K17/3465B60K17/35B60K23/0808
    • The invention relates to a propulsion system for all-wheel drive motor vehicles, having a device for propulsion distribution to the front and the rear differential which transmit the drive output to the wheels assigned at the time, and with a device for coupled, variable distribution of the propulsion forces in the transverse and longitudinal directions of the vehicle depending on the operating situation of the vehicle for influencing the driving behavior, especially for improving the driving agility and driving stability. In the process the rear differential (18) is combined with an overriding drive (22), by means of which the drive torques can be shifted to the rear wheels (20) in alternation in the transverse direction of the vehicle, the rpm ratio or rpm error being dictated by means of the overriding drive (22) at the design point so that at a given curve radius which is assigned to the design point and which does not correspond to the narrowest curve, a reversal of the direction of the rotational speed difference takes place and thus the torque is not shifted to the wheel on the outside of the curve. By means of the propulsion distribution device (24, 26; 44, 46; 52) the drive torques can be shifted in alternation between the front differential (14) and rear differential (18) in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于全轮驱动机动车辆的推进系统,其具有用于推进分配到前和后差速器的装置,该装置将驱动输出传递到当时分配的车轮,并且具有用于耦合的可变分配的装置 取决于车辆的运行状况,特别是为了提高驾驶敏捷性和行驶稳定性,车辆的横向和纵向方向上的推进力。 在该过程中,后差速器(18)与超控驱动器(22)组合,借助于此,驱动扭矩可以在车辆的横向方向上交替地移动到后轮(20),转速比或 rpm误差是由设计点上的超控驱动器(22)所规定的,使得在给定的设计点的给定曲线半径处,不符合最窄曲线的旋转速度的方向反转 发生差异,因此扭矩不会转移到曲线外侧的车轮上。 通过推进分配装置(24,26; 44,46; 52),驱动扭矩可以在车辆的纵向方向上在前差速器(14)和后差速器(18)之间交替地移动。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • GEARBOX ARRANGEMENT
    • 齿轮装置
    • US20130090815A1
    • 2013-04-11
    • US13805358
    • 2011-06-27
    • Werner Muller
    • Werner Muller
    • B60W10/02
    • B60W10/023B60K17/165B60K23/04B60W10/115B60W30/18145B60W2540/18B60W2720/28B60W2720/406B60Y2200/22B60Y2200/41F16H48/10
    • A gearbox arrangement (1), which is arranged in a drive train of a multi-axle land vehicle (2), in particular a commercial vehicle, or a similar means of transportation, wherein at least one of said axles is driven, wherein at least one planetary drive (8) is associated with each of the axle halves (5) of a driven axle. The gearbox arrangement comprises at least one sensor device (7) for detecting a steering manipulation on the vehicle (2) and a control device (6). In order to have a gearbox arrangement (1) available that establishes a reliable, simply designed connection between the drive motor and driven wheels (4) with little effort and enables reliable control of the particular wheels (4) in regard to rotational speed and torque during drive and during deceleration, and thus realizes a controllable rotational speed compensation during cornering and significantly reduces the diameter and the constructed size of the power-split gearbox in particular for vehicles (2) having a high axle torque, the axle halves (5) are driven synchronously without differential and the control device (6) is provided with a hydrostatic device (11) that can be manipulated, by which hydrostatic device each of the wheels (4) rolling without slip maintains its torque.
    • 一种齿轮箱装置(1),其布置在多轴陆地车辆(2)的传动系中,特别是商用车辆或类似的运输工具,其中至少一个所述车轴被驱动,其中在 至少一个行星驱动器(8)与从动轴的每个轴半部(5)相关联。 齿轮箱装置包括用于检测车辆(2)上的转向操纵的至少一个传感器装置(7)和控制装置(6)。 为了具有可用的齿轮箱装置(1),其能够以很小的努力在驱动马达和从动轮(4)之间建立可靠的,简单设计的连接,并且能够相对于转速和扭矩可靠地控制特定的车轮(4) 在驱动期间和减速期间,因此在转弯期间实现可控的转速补偿,并且显着地减小动力分配齿轮箱的直径和结构尺寸,特别是具有高轴转矩的车辆(2),轴半部(5) 在没有差速器的情况下同步地被驱动,并且控制装置(6)设置有可被操纵的静液压装置(11),通过该静液压装置,每个车轮(4)滚动而不滑动地保持其扭矩。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Electronically controlled locking differential having under-dash control system
    • 电子控制锁定差速器具有欠冲击控制系统
    • US08109358B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12468914
    • 2009-05-20
    • Terry Andrew Dayton
    • Terry Andrew Dayton
    • B60K17/00
    • F16H48/30B60K23/04F16H48/24F16H2048/204F16H2048/346
    • An electronically controlled locking differential includes an electromagnetic coil and a control system adapted to control operation of the differential. The control system has a module adapted to be mounted under a dashboard of a vehicle and a circuit electrically interfacing with the module. The circuit has a latching switch that is electrically connected to first and/or second sources of power and adapted to provide latching power of the differential. A latching component is electrically connected to the latching switch and adapted to provide latching power of the differential. The circuit is disabled when power to the control system is turned off and in “standby” mode when power to the control system is turned on. Upon the latching switch being activated, current flows through the circuit to activate the latching component, and the differential is actuated.
    • 电子控制锁定差速器包括电磁线圈和适于控制差速器的操作的控制系统。 控制系统具有适于安装在车辆仪表板下方的模块和与模块电连接的电路。 电路具有电连接到第一和/或第二电源并且适于提供差动器的锁定电力的闭锁开关。 闩锁部件电连接到闩锁开关并且适于提供差动器的闩锁功率。 当控制系统的电源关闭并且在控制系统的电源打开时处于“待机”模式时,电路被禁用。 当锁定开关被激活时,电流流过电路以激活锁定部件,并且差速器被致动。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • SPACE-SAVING TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT
    • 节省空间的安排
    • US20110160016A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12736776
    • 2009-04-14
    • Elmar Lorenz
    • Elmar Lorenz
    • F16H48/06
    • B60K23/04B60K17/16B60K17/346F16H37/0813F16H37/0846F16H48/10F16H55/56F16H2048/104F16H2057/02086
    • A differential gearbox including a disk on the input side, a first drive part that is non-rotatably connected to a first driven axle, and a second drive part that is non-rotatably connected to a second driven axle. A planetary gear arrangement is provided between the first drive part and the second drive part for transmitting torque from the disk on the input side to the first drive part and the second drive part. The first drive part is a first drive disk and includes a concavity radially outwardly of the first driven axle. The second drive part is a second drive disk extending radially outwardly of the second driven axle. The concavity is directed away from the second drive disk. The planetary gear arrangement is disposed in a space that is formed by the concavity of the first drive disk and the opposing region of the second drive disk.
    • 一差速齿轮箱,其包括输入侧的盘,不可旋转地连接到第一从动轴的第一驱动部和不可转动地连接到第二从动轴的第二驱动部。 行星齿轮装置设置在第一驱动部和第二驱动部之间,用于将扭矩从输入侧的盘传递到第一驱动部和第二驱动部。 第一驱动部分是第一驱动盘并且包括第一从动轴径向向外的凹陷。 第二驱动部分是从第二驱动轴径向向外延伸的第二驱动盘。 凹陷被引导离开第二驱动盘。 行星齿轮装置设置在由第一驱动盘的凹部和第二驱动盘的相对区域形成的空间中。