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    • 46. 发明申请
    • BIONIC TELESCOPIC MATRIX UNIT
    • US20120229237A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13496343
    • 2010-12-07
    • Dezheng Zhao
    • Dezheng Zhao
    • H01F3/00
    • B25J9/1075B25J9/123H01F7/1615
    • A bionic telescopic matrix unit is disclosed, which is composed of a slide shaft (6), a metal guide pipe (7), an elastic telescopic shell (2) and an electromagnetic coil (3). In the elastic telescopic shell (2), the slide shaft (6) made of a permanent magnet extends into the metal guide pipe (7) via the front end of said pipe (7) and comes into sliding contact with the inner tube wall of the metal guide pipe (7). The rear end of the metal guide pipe (7) and the front end of the slide shaft (6) protrude out through the front and back openings respectively of said elastic telescopic shell (2), said front and back openings of said elastic telescopic shell (2) being fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the metal guide pipe (7) and to the slide shaft (6) respectively, thus connecting the metal guide pipe (7) with the slide shaft (6). The elongation length of the elastic telescopic shell (2) corresponds to the reciprocating stroke of the slide shaft (6) in the guide pipe (7); the electromagnetic coil (3) wound on the outer peripheral wall of the metal guide pipe (7) is covered by the elastic telescopic shell (2). Two ends of the electromagnetic coil (3) are duly connected with the positive and negative poles of a power supply. The telescopic matrix unit can simulate the functions of movement caused by animal muscle tissue extension, thus enabling greater flexibility and freedom in the mechanical limb movements of humanoid, etc. robots.
    • 公开了一种仿生伸缩矩阵单元,其由滑动轴(6),金属导管(7),弹性伸缩壳(2)和电磁线圈(3)组成。 在弹性伸缩壳体(2)中,由永磁体制成的滑动轴(6)经由管(7)的前端延伸到金属导管(7)中,并与内管壁 金属引导管(7)。 金属引导管(7)的后端和滑动轴(6)的前端分别通过所述弹性伸缩壳体(2)的前后开口突出,所述弹性伸缩壳体的前后开口 (2)分别与金属引导管(7)的外周壁和滑动轴(6)固定连接,从而将金属引导管(7)与滑动轴(6)连接。 弹性伸缩壳体(2)的伸长长度对应于导管(7)中的滑动轴(6)的往复行程; 卷绕在金属引导管(7)的外周壁上的电磁线圈(3)被弹性伸缩壳(2)覆盖。 电磁线圈(3)的两端与电源的正极和负极正确连接。 伸缩矩阵单元可以模拟由动物肌肉组织延伸引起的运动功能,从而使人形生物等机器人的机械肢体运动具有更大的灵活性和自由度。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Magnetically levitated apparatus
    • 磁悬浮装置
    • US5099216A
    • 1992-03-24
    • US267258
    • 1988-11-04
    • Ron Pelrine
    • Ron Pelrine
    • B25J5/00B25J9/10B25J9/12H01L21/68
    • H01L21/68B25J5/00B25J9/10B25J9/123
    • A magnetically levitated apparatus and method for controlling the motion of robotic manipulators. The magnetic levitation system comprises freely mobile manipulators, with attached magnetically active components, such as permanent magnets or superconducting magnets. Linear and rotational forces are imposed on the manipulator by means of externally generated magnetic fields, such as electromagnets. The arrangements of magnetic components on the manipulators, and the magnetic field sources in the environment of the manipulators determine the precision of control and degrees of freedom that the manipulators possess at any given location in the system. The manipulators may function with more than one degree of freedom with high precision at one or more locations with the system, with low precision and limited degrees of freedom in other locations in the system. Various methods are applied to provide stability and damping of the individual manipulators without requiring constant feedback. Electrical signals and power are provided to and from the manipulators without the requirement of a motion-restricting cable, tether or wire.
    • 一种用于控制机器人操纵器的运动的磁悬浮装置和方法。 磁悬浮系统包括具有附接的磁性有源部件(例如永磁体或超导磁体)的自由移动操纵器。 线性和旋转力通过外部产生的磁场(如电磁铁)施加在机械手上。 操纵器上的磁性部件的布置以及操纵器环境中的磁场源决定了操纵器在系统中任何给定位置具有的控制精度和自由度。 操纵器可以在系统的一个或多个位置以高精度的功能运行,在系统的其他位置具有低精度和有限的自由度。 应用各种方法来提供各个操纵器的稳定性和阻尼,而不需要恒定的反馈。 电信号和功率被提供给操纵器和来自操纵器,而不需要运动限制电缆,系绳或电线。