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41. 发明申请

US20100282718A1 WELDING ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR WELDING AND HEAT TREATING METALS AND METAL ALLOYS 有权
标题翻译：用于焊接和热处理金属和金属合金的焊接组件及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20100282718A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12437145
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Venkatasubramanian Ananthanarayanan
发明人： Venkatasubramanian Ananthanarayanan
IPC分类号： B23K11/18
CPC分类号： B23K9/285 , B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/3018 , B23K2103/10
摘要： A welding assembly including a current generator, a first electrode electrically coupled to the current generator, the first electrode including a first engagement surface, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the current generator, the second electrode including a second engagement surface and defining a recess in the second engagement surface.
摘要翻译：一种焊接组件，包括电流发生器，电耦合到电流发生器的第一电极，第一电极包括第一接合表面，以及电耦合到电流发生器的第二电极，第二电极包括第二接合表面并限定凹部在第二接合表面中。

42. 发明申请

US20100282717A1 WELDING ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：焊接组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100282717A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12820596
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Venkatasubramanian Ananthanarayanan
发明人： Venkatasubramanian Ananthanarayanan
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/00
CPC分类号： B23K9/24 , B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/36 , B23K35/0255 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/286 , B23K2101/18 , B23K2103/10
摘要： A welding assembly including a current generator, an electrode electrically coupled to the current generator, the electrode including a first engagement surface, and a workpiece including at least two members, wherein at least one of the members includes a second engagement surface, defines a recess in the second engagement surface, and is electrically coupled to the current generator.
摘要翻译：一种焊接组件，包括电流发生器，电耦合到电流发生器的电极，电极包括第一接合表面，以及包括至少两个构件的工件，其中至少一个构件包括第二接合表面，在第二接合表面中，并且电耦合到电流发生器。

43. 发明申请

US20100243614A1 METHOD OF REPAIRING HOLES USING CONDUCTIVE HEAT RESISTANCE WELDING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用导电耐热焊接修复孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100243614A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12413947
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Billie W. Bunting , James J. Moor
发明人： Billie W. Bunting , James J. Moor
IPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B23K11/36 , B23K31/02
CPC分类号： B23K11/0013 , B23K11/004 , B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K2101/18 , B23K2103/10 , B23P6/00
摘要： A method of repairing a hole in a work piece includes mechanically constraining donor plates against a work piece. Constraint plates keep donor plates flush against the work piece during conductive heat resistance welding. By constraining the donor plates, the molten mixture produced by conductive heat resistance welding cannot escape the hole and a weldment substantially free of voids is formed.
摘要翻译：修补工件中的孔的方法包括将供体板机械地限制在工件上。在导电耐热焊接过程中，约束板使供体板保持与工件齐平。通过限制供体板，通过导电耐热焊接产生的熔融混合物不能逸出孔，并且形成基本上没有空隙的焊件。

44. 发明申请

US20030192863A1 METHOD FOR REPAIRING RESISTANCE SPOT WELDS IN ALUMINUM SHEET MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：在铝板材料中修复电阻点焊的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030192863A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-16
申请号：US10122534
申请日：2002-04-15
发明人： Pei-Chung Wang , Peter C. Sun
IPC分类号： B23K011/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/3018 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/24
摘要： A method is disclosed for repairing resistance spot welds formed between joined pieces of aluminum alloy sheet metal, such as vehicle body parts. The repair method comprises resistance welding where an existing undersized spot weld is enlarged by applying electric current flow through the aluminum alloy sheets in the region around the existing defective weld. A pair of donut shaped electrodes may be used. Resistance to the current flow generates heat within the weld region. A new weld nugget is formed around the periphery of the existing weld and merges with it. The weld region is cooled and a repaired composite spot weld is formed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于修复在铝合金金属板（例如车身部件）的接合件之间形成的电阻点焊的方法。修补方法包括电阻焊接，其中通过在现有的有缺陷焊缝周围的区域中通过铝合金板施加电流来扩大现有的不足的点焊。可以使用一对环形电极。对电流的抵抗在焊接区域内产生热量。在现有焊缝的周围形成一个新的焊点，并与之合并。焊接区域被冷却并形成修复的复合点焊。

45. 发明授权

US6054668A Method and apparatus of projection welding 失效
标题翻译：投影焊接方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6054668A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US895526
申请日：1997-07-17
申请人： Robert G. Van Otteren , Samuel E. Lewis , Darin M. Gilbert
发明人： Robert G. Van Otteren , Samuel E. Lewis , Darin M. Gilbert
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/24
CPC分类号： B23K11/185 , B23K11/14 , B23K11/241 , B23K2203/10
摘要： A process and apparatus for projection welding of overlapping nonferrous sheets, particularly thin aluminum sheets. One of the sheets is provided with a projection therein, and the sheets are positioned so that the tip of the projection contacts a surface of the other sheet. The sheets are not subjected to surface pretreatment to remove the surface oxides therefrom. A projection welding head assembly is positioned with the electrode thereof engaged with one of the sheets, and the other sheet is positioned against a stationary backup or electrode. The electrode of the welding head imposes, in rapid time succession, a series of welding pulses to the overlapping contacting sheets. The series of welding pulses includes two and preferably three pulses which progressively step up in amperage to provide for precise control of the heating of the projection and the associated contact area on the other sheet to cause heating to the plastic state, and then forging (i.e. collapsing) of the projection with subsequent and progressive creation of the desired weld nugget. The series of weld pulses also preferably includes, at the end of the series, one or two pulses which progressively step down in current magnitude to permit greater control over the plasticity of the projection and the forging together of the overlapping sheets to create the desired weld bead.
摘要翻译：用于重叠有色金属片，特别是薄铝片的投影焊接的方法和装置。其中一个片材在其中设置有突起，并且片材被定位成使得突起的尖端接触另一片材的表面。片材不经过表面预处理从其中除去表面氧化物。定位投影焊接头组件，其电极与其中一个片材接合，另一个片材抵靠固定的支撑或电极定位。焊接头的电极以快速连续的方式施加一系列对重叠接触片的焊接脉冲。一系列焊接脉冲包括两个并且优选三个脉冲，其以安培数逐步升高以提供精确控制突起的加热和另一个片材上的相关联的接触区域，从而导致加热到塑性状态，然后锻造（即崩溃）投影，随后逐渐创建所需的焊点。该系列焊接脉冲还优选地包括在该系列的末端的一个或两个脉冲，其以当前幅度逐渐降低，以允许更大程度上控制突起的可塑性和将重叠片材锻造在一起以产生所需的焊缝珠子。

46. 发明授权

US5026612A Structures fabricated from aluminum components and processes involved in making these structures 失效
标题翻译：由铝部件制造的结构和涉及制造这些结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5026612A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US369133
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Patrick G. Selwood , Anthony N. Maddison , Peter G. Sheasby
发明人： Patrick G. Selwood , Anthony N. Maddison , Peter G. Sheasby
IPC分类号： B23K11/10 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/34 , B23K35/00 , C09J5/00 , C09J5/02 , C23C22/00 , F16B11/00
CPC分类号： F16B11/006 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/34 , B23K35/002 , C09J5/02 , C09J2400/166 , Y10T29/49906 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： A process for forming a structure of aluminium components comprises pre-treating aluminium sheet to produce an inorganic non-metallic surface coating thereon, forming the pre-treated sheet to produce components of desired shape and applying adhesive to the components and securing them together by means of the adhesive. Generally, an adhesive-compatible press lubricant is present on the sheet when it is formed. The invention also includes aluminium sheet carrying the inorganic non-metallic surface coating and a press lubricant thereon.
摘要翻译：用于形成铝部件结构的方法包括预处理铝片以在其上产生无机非金属表面涂层，形成预处理片以产生所需形状的部件并将粘合剂施加到部件上并通过手段将它们固定在一起的粘合剂。通常，当形成粘合剂时，粘合剂相容的压力润滑剂存在于片材上。本发明还包括载有无机非金属表面涂层的铝片和其上的压力润滑剂。

47. 发明授权

US4924057A Method of forming a joint between aluminum workpieces with curable adhesive and resistance welding 失效
标题翻译：在铝工件与可固化粘合剂之间形成接头的方法和电阻焊接
公开(公告)号：US4924057A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US193106
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Mark W. Puddle , Nigel C. Davies , William F. Marwick , Peter G. Sheasby
发明人： Mark W. Puddle , Nigel C. Davies , William F. Marwick , Peter G. Sheasby
IPC分类号： B23K11/11 , B23K11/10 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/34 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/04 , B23K35/22 , B23K103/10
CPC分类号： B23K35/226 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/34 , B23K35/0205
摘要： The invention concerns a method of forming a joint between aluminium workpieces. These carry an artifically applied e.g. chromate or anodic oxide coating on their surface. A curable adhesive containing up to 40% by weight of particulate filler having a maximum particle size of 300 microns is provided between the workpieces to be joined. Resistance welding is performed using a welding electrode whose tip has a surface with an average roughness depth of at least 10 microns. This increases electrode life and makes it possible to use lower welding currents than previously recommended.

48. 发明授权

US12042876B2 Resistance welding fastener, apparatus and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US12042876B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-23
申请号：US16369117
申请日：2019-03-29
申请人： Arconic Inc.
发明人： Donald J. Spinella , Daniel Bergstrom
IPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B21D39/02 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/20 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/28 , F16B5/04 , F16B5/08 , F16B37/06
CPC分类号： B23K11/0066 , B21D39/028 , B23K11/185 , B23K35/0255 , B23K35/0288 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/284 , B23K35/286 , F16B5/08 , F16B37/061 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/20 , F16B5/04
摘要： An apparatus and method for fastening dissimilar metals like steel and aluminum utilizes a steel rivet and a spot welding machine. The rivet and metals are stacked and the heat from the welder's electric current softens the lower melting point aluminum allowing the rivet to penetrate the aluminum and weld to the steel layer. The fastener may be used to join stacks with several layers of different materials and may be used to apply a threaded socket or stud made from steel or titanium to an aluminum or magnesium alloy structure. Layers of non-conductive materials like plastic and ceramics may also be affixed to a conductive layer using the fastener made from a compatible material that extends through a pilot hole.

49. 发明授权

US09969026B2 Weld schedule for resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy workpieces 有权
公开(公告)号：US09969026B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US13309825
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： David R. Sigler , Michael J. Karagoulis
发明人： David R. Sigler , Michael J. Karagoulis
IPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/18 , B23K11/25
CPC分类号： B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/257
摘要： Aluminum-base alloy workpieces have surfaces with films of aluminum oxide which inhibit good contact with weld faces of resistance spot weld electrodes and the faying surfaces of, for example, sheet workpieces stacked for welding. Sometimes, the surfaces of the sheets also are coated with an adhesive or a sealer which further complicates welding. But in accordance with this invention, weld faces of opposing, round, copper welding electrodes are pressed against opposite outside surfaces of the sheets at a spot weld site and weld current is applied to the electrodes in accordance with a three-stage weld schedule to better form each weld. The weld schedule comprises a Conditioning stage (stage 1), a weld nugget Shaping stage (stage 2), and a weld nugget Sizing stage (stage 3).

50. 发明申请

US20180056434A1 SPOT WELDING APPARATUS THAT JUDGES WELDING STATE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180056434A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US15678426
申请日：2017-08-16
申请人： FANUC CORPORATION
发明人： Toshimichi Aoki , Yasuhiro Amagata
IPC分类号： B23K11/25 , B23K11/11 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： B23K11/255 , B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/315 , B23K2101/006 , B23K2101/18 , B23K2103/10 , G05B13/0265
摘要： A spot welding apparatus includes a spot welding gun and a welding gun control apparatus. The welding gun control apparatus includes a pressurizing force control part controlling the pressurizing force, a position control part controlling the position of at least one electrode, and a determination part determining whether or not the welding is performed in a normal state. The position control part controls an electrode drive motor so as to hold the electrodes, after the supply of the electric current is started, at positions when the initial pressurizing force is applied before the electric current is supplied. The determination part acquires the pressurizing force and determines whether or not the welding is performed in a normal state based on change tendency in the pressurizing force.

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