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41. 发明申请

US20130281279A1 AUTOMATIC CENTRIFUGE, PRE-ANALYSIS SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATIC CENTRIFUGE AND THE CONTROL TECHNIQUES OF THAT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：自动离心机，自动离心机的预分析系统及其系统的控制技术
公开(公告)号：US20130281279A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13976672
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Kenichi Yagi , Takayuki Noda , Masashi Akutsu
发明人： Kenichi Yagi , Takayuki Noda , Masashi Akutsu
IPC分类号： G01N35/04
CPC分类号： G01N35/04 , B04B9/14 , B04B9/146 , B04B13/00 , B04B2011/046
摘要： A determination mechanism which obtains information about the weight of the specimen housed in the specimen container is arranged on a conveyor line for connecting between a loading module and an automatic centrifugal unit, the specimens are held without being installed at an adaptor until the number of the specimens which can be subjected to a centrifugal processing at once by the automatic centrifugal unit arrives, and the specimens are installed after the arrival in an order from a heavier specimen at the adaptors to be paired, which are installed at the symmetric positions to each other across the rotation central axis. Also, the specimen is installed at the gravity-center position of the adaptor first, and the subsequent specimens are installed from the inner side at the point-symmetric positions to each other across the gravity-center position.
摘要翻译：获取关于容纳在样本容器中的样本的重量的信息的确定机构布置在用于连接加载模块和自动离心单元的输送线之间，将样品保持而不安装在适配器处，直到可以通过自动离心机一次进行离心处理的样品到达时，样品从安装在对称位置的配对的较重样品的顺序到达后安装横跨旋转中心轴。此外，样品首先安装在适配器的重心位置，随后的样品从点对称位置的内侧穿过重心位置安装。

42. 发明申请

US20130125648A1 CENTRIFUGE IMBALANCE SENSOR AND NON-CONTACT SPECIMEN CONTAINER CHARACTERIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：离心不平衡传感器和非接触样本容器特性
公开(公告)号：US20130125648A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13671312
申请日：2012-11-07
申请人： Beckman Coulter, Inc.
发明人： Ed MURASHIE , Mark GROSS , Santiago ALLEN , Allan TROCHMAN
IPC分类号： G01M1/14 , G01B11/02 , G01N21/27 , G01B11/10 , G01B11/08
CPC分类号： G01N35/0099 , B01D21/262 , B01L3/5021 , B04B7/02 , B04B7/08 , B04B9/14 , B04B9/146 , B04B11/04 , B04B13/00 , B04B15/00 , B04B2009/143 , B04B2011/046 , B04B2013/006 , B25J11/00 , B65D51/24 , B65G47/28 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/08 , G01B11/10 , G01B11/24 , G01F23/00 , G01L19/08 , G01M1/14 , G01N21/27 , G01N35/00584 , G01N35/00732 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10 , G01N35/1009 , G01N2035/00495 , G01N2035/0405 , G01N2035/0462 , G01N2035/0491 , G01N2035/1025 , G01N2035/1032 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A system and method for non-contact specimen container characterization includes a processor, and a specimen container diameter sensor, and a specimen container length sensor. The non-contact specimen container can also include a cap color sensor. The sensors are located in a fixed position relative to a conveyor for transporting a plurality of specimen containers.Another embodiment is directed to a system and method for detecting centrifuge imbalance along multiple axes. First, second and third comparators compare an accelerometer output corresponding to x-, y- and z-axes with reference voltage levels. The outputs are used to determine whether to discontinue operation of the centrifuge. The outputs can also be used to generate alerts.
摘要翻译：用于非接触样本容器表征的系统和方法包括处理器，样本容器直径传感器和样本容器长度传感器。非接触样本容器还可以包括盖颜色传感器。传感器位于相对于输送机的固定位置，用于输送多个样本容器。另一个实施例涉及用于检测沿着多个轴的离心机不平衡的系统和方法。首先，第二和第三比较器将对应于x轴，y轴和z轴的加速度计输出与参考电压电平进行比较。输出用于确定是否停止运行离心机。输出也可用于生成警报。

43. 发明申请

US20120177548A1 SAMPLE PREPROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：样本预处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20120177548A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13388401
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Atsushi Suzuki , Shigeru Yano , Tatsuya Fukugaki
发明人： Atsushi Suzuki , Shigeru Yano , Tatsuya Fukugaki
IPC分类号： B04B15/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/0092 , B04B2011/046 , G01N35/0095 , G01N35/026 , G01N2035/0094
摘要： Provided is a sample preprocessing system capable of conveying carriers without suffering a decrease in throughput due to a manner of arranging samples on trays supplied. Also provided is a sample preprocessing system that prevents a decrease in throughput of analyzers connected thereto via connection lines.Of a plurality of processing units included in the sample preprocessing system, a centrifuge unit positioned at an upstream process site to process a plurality of samples in a collective manner includes control means to change transfer order of centrifuged samples. This change of the transfer order prevents a decrease in throughput of the processing units positioned at downstream process sites.
摘要翻译：提供了一种样品预处理系统，其能够输送载体而不会因提供的托盘上的样品的排列而使生产量降低。还提供了一种样本预处理系统，其防止经由连接线连接到其上的分析器的吞吐量降低。在样本预处理系统中包括的多个处理单元中，位于上游处理部位的集中处理多个样本的离心机单元包括改变离心样品的转移顺序的控制单元。转移顺序的这种改变防止位于下游处理站点的处理单元的吞吐量降低。

44. 发明申请

US20110003674A1 SEQUENTIAL CENTRIFUGE 有权
标题翻译：顺序离心
公开(公告)号：US20110003674A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12747460
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： William Alan Fox , Charles L. Carrico
发明人： William Alan Fox , Charles L. Carrico
IPC分类号： B04B13/00
CPC分类号： B01D21/262 , B04B5/0414 , B04B11/04 , B04B13/00 , B04B2011/046 , G01N2035/00504
摘要： The invention provides a sequential centrifuge for centrifuging discrete samples. Methods of more efficiently centrifuging discrete samples sequentially are also provided. The apparatus and methods for sequentially centrifuging discrete samples provide improved operating efficiencies over conventional batch centrifuges. Such advantages include reducing dwell time, increasing system throughput, reducing sample processing system footprint, and improving precision of the analytical process. The sequential centrifuge further provides the capability of handling critical samples without compromising the operating efficiencies achieved in centrifuging discrete samples in a sequential manner.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于离心离散样品的顺序离心机。还提供了更有效地离心离心样品的方法。用于连续离心离散样品的装置和方法提供了比常规分批离心机更好的操作效率。这样的优点包括缩短停留时间，增加系统吞吐量，减少样品处理系统的占地面积，并提高分析过程的精度。顺序离心机还提供处理关键样品的能力，而不会以顺序的方式离散离心样品所获得的操作效率。

45. 发明申请

US20080317630A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS EXTRACTION OF A LIQUID PHASE OF MICROSAMPLES, AND AUTOMATED INSTALLATION FOR TAKING THEM, FOR CARRYING OUT THE EXTRACTION AND TAKING MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连续提取微胶囊液相的系统和方法，以及自动安装，用于进行提取和测量
公开(公告)号：US20080317630A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11963171
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Jean-Marc Reymond , Sophie Kerhoas-Cavata , Philippe Mangeot
发明人： Jean-Marc Reymond , Sophie Kerhoas-Cavata , Philippe Mangeot
IPC分类号： G01N33/49
CPC分类号： G01N1/28 , B04B5/0414 , B04B2011/046 , G01N2035/00495
摘要： The present invention relates in particular to a continuous automated extraction system and method for physically extracting at least one liquid phase of a series of liquid microsamples which are taken beforehand in discrete packets, both in space and in time, and are in stored.An extraction system (10) according to the invention comprises a centrifuge (13) provided with a plurality of microholders (12), at least one of which is filled with the corresponding microsample and includes a filling upper portion that is extended by a separating lower portion of smaller cross section than that of the upper portion.According to the invention, the or each holder thus filled has a mass which is more than ten times the mass of this microsample, in such a way that it is possible to extract, by centrifugation, at a given instant, only a single microsample contained in a single microholder, or several microsamples contained in some or all of these microholders, progressively as the latter are filled.
摘要翻译：本发明特别涉及一种用于物理提取一系列液体微样品的至少一个液相的连续自动提取系统和方法，它们在空间和时间上预先以离散分组的形式被采集并被存储。根据本发明的提取系统（10）包括设置有多个微型承载器（12）的离心机（13），其中至少一个微型存储器充满相应的微型样品，并且包括一个填充上部分，部分的截面比上部小。根据本发明，如此填充的或每个保持器的质量大于该微型样品的质量的十倍，使得可以在给定时刻通过离心提取仅含有一个微量样品在单个微量元素中，或者这些微量元素的一些或全部中包含的几个微样品，随着后者被填充而逐渐变化。

46. 发明申请

US20070059209A1 AUTOMATED SAMPLE PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动样品加工系统
公开(公告)号：US20070059209A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11555619
申请日：2006-11-01
申请人： Wing Pang , Mark Gross , Hendra Tanumihardja , Ruediger Rauskolb , G. Pedrazzini , Santiago Allen
发明人： Wing Pang , Mark Gross , Hendra Tanumihardja , Ruediger Rauskolb , G. Pedrazzini , Santiago Allen
IPC分类号： G01N9/30
CPC分类号： G01N35/0099 , B04B2011/046 , G01N35/0095 , G01N2035/00495 , G01N2035/0405 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/047 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/114165 , Y10T436/115831
摘要： A system for a clinical lab that is capable of automatically processing, including sorting, of multiple specimen containers. The system comprises a central controller, a workstation, one or more analyzers, and an automated centrifuge. The workstation has automatic detectors for detecting the presence of a holder holding specimen containers. The workstation has a bar code reader for reading bar codes on the containers. The system has a transport subsystem, preferably a workstation robotic arm and an analyzer robotic arm for transporting the specimen containers, moving them to and from the workstation, to and from the analyzers, and to and from the centrifuge. The centrifuge is loaded with buckets containing specimen containers. The workstation can be provided with a balance system for balancing the weight of the buckets used. The workstation can also have a decapper for automatically removing caps from the specimen containers.
摘要翻译：一种用于临床实验室的系统，能够自动处理多个样本容器，包括分选。该系统包括中央控制器，工作站，一个或多个分析器和自动离心机。工作站具有自动检测器，用于检测夹持样品容器的存在。工作站有一个条形码读取器，用于读取容器上的条形码。该系统具有运输子系统，优选地是工作站机器人手臂和分析器机械手臂，用于运送样本容器，将它们往返于工作站，分离器和从分析器以及从离心机移出和离开。离心机装有容纳标本容器的桶。工作站可以设置有平衡系统，用于平衡所使用的铲斗的重量。工作站还可以有一个拆包器，用于自动从样品容器中取出盖子。

47. 发明授权

US06945129B2 Sample analysis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：样品分析仪
公开(公告)号：US06945129B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10311537
申请日：2001-06-13
申请人： Philippe Escal
发明人： Philippe Escal
IPC分类号： B04B5/04 , G01N1/00 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/10 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： G01N35/1079 , B04B5/0421 , B04B2011/046 , G01N35/025 , G01N2035/00504 , Y10T436/111666
摘要： An apparatus for analyzing liquid samples packed in tubes (6) closed with a top (7) capable of being perforated, includes a support (4) for the tubes and a unit (8) for sampling an aliquot from each tube and delivering it into a receptacle for treatment and/or analysis, the unit (8) including a hollow needle (45) connected to a suction/delivery device and vertically mobile; the support (4) has a circular tray provided with several tube-holders (5) on its periphery and capable of rotating about a vertical axis to bring a position successively and selectively the tubes (6) borne by the tube-holders (5) in line with the unit (8); each tube-holder (5) is connected to the tray (4) through a linkage (31) with two degrees of freedom.
摘要翻译：用于分析包装在能够穿孔的顶部（7）封闭的管（6）中的液体样品的装置包括用于管的支撑件（4）和用于从每个管取样等分试样并将其输送到用于处理和/或分析的容器，所述单元（8）包括连接到抽吸/输送装置并垂直移动的中空针（45）支撑件（4）具有在其周边上设置有多个管保持器（5）的圆形托盘，并且能够围绕竖直轴线旋转以连续且选择性地由管座（5）承载的管（6）符合单位（8）; 每个管座（5）通过具有两个自由度的连杆（31）连接到托盘（4）。

48. 发明申请

US20040089737A1 Specimen centrifuge system 有权
标题翻译：试样离心机系统
公开(公告)号：US20040089737A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-13
申请号：US10686631
申请日：2003-10-17
发明人： Teruaki Itoh
IPC分类号： B05B003/00
CPC分类号： B04B13/00 , B04B5/0421 , B04B5/10 , B04B2011/046 , G01N2035/00504 , G01N2035/0465 , Y10T436/111666 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/114165
摘要： A specimen centrifuge system includes a centrifuge unit including a plurality of specimen centrifuges which are stacked in a plurality of layers in a vertical direction, a rack conveyor which is provided along a horizontal conveyance line, and a rack elevator which is provided along a vertical conveyance line. The rack elevator has a robot arm device which moves the specimen-container rack from the rack conveyor to the rack elevator and from the rack elevator to the rack conveyor and moves the specimen-container rack from the rack elevator to one of the specimen centrifuges and from one of the specimen centrifuges to the rack elevator.
摘要翻译：试样离心机系统包括：离心机单元，其包括沿垂直方向堆叠成多层的多个试样离心机;沿着水平输送线设置的齿条输送机;以及沿着垂直输送装置设置的齿条升降机线。机架式电梯具有机架臂装置，其将检体容器架从架子输送机移动到机架升降机，从架子升降机到架子输送机移动，将检体容器架从架子升降机移动到试样离心机之一; 从一个样品离心机到机架式电梯。

49. 发明授权

US06458324B1 Receiving device and receiving means, transfer device, and workstation and method for their operation 失效
标题翻译：接收装置和接收装置，传送装置，工作站及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06458324B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09438871
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Fred Schinzel
发明人： Fred Schinzel
IPC分类号： G01N3502
CPC分类号： G01G15/00 , B04B2011/046 , G01N35/0099 , G01N35/02 , G01N2035/00217 , G01N2035/00495 , G01N2035/0406 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/111666 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/114165
摘要： A workstation has a transfer device with a gripper which is suitable for gripping sample tubes by a gripper clamp and for moving them from a sample tube rack to a sample tube bucket, for example for centrifuging. The transfer device has a receiving device (23) which can be gripped on a cylindrical upper handling part (25) by the gripper and removed from a holder (24) in which it has been placed in a defined position. It has an intermediate part (33) with, on its lower end, four hooks (37) which are arranged at the apices of a rectangle and can engage eyes in the sample tube buckets. After use, the receiving device (23) is replaced in the holder (24).
摘要翻译：工作站具有带有夹持器的传送装置，其适用于通过夹具夹持器夹持样品管并将其从样品管架移动到样品管桶，例如用于离心。传送装置具有接收装置（23），该接收装置可通过夹持器夹持在圆柱形上部处理部分（25）上，并从已经放置在限定位置的保持器（24）中移除。它具有中间部分（33），在其下端具有布置在矩形顶点的四个钩（37），并且可以将眼睛接合在样品管桶中。使用后，在保持器（24）中更换接收装置（23）。

50. 发明授权

US5769775A Automated centrifuge for automatically receiving and balancing samples 失效
标题翻译：自动离心机，用于自动接收和平衡样品
公开(公告)号：US5769775A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US777951
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Michel G. Quinlan , Stephen J. Wright , Lubomir Markov
发明人： Michel G. Quinlan , Stephen J. Wright , Lubomir Markov
IPC分类号： B04B9/14 , B04B13/00 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： B04B13/00 , B04B9/14 , G01N35/04 , B04B2011/046 , G01N2035/00495 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N35/026
摘要： An automated centrifuge includes a weighing station to weigh sample holding racks which arrive at the centrifuge and a rack handling robot to transfer the weighed racks to and from the centrifuge. A controller, which operates the rack handling robot, employs a novel balance method to have the rack handling robot load the sample holding racks in the centrifuge to obtain a best balance arrangement of the sample holding racks. If the balance method determines that the best balance arrangement will exceed one or more predefined balance thresholds, appropriate remedial action is taken by substituting a selected balance rack for a loaded sample holding rack.
摘要翻译：自动离心机包括称重站，用于称重到达离心机的样品保持架，以及机架处理机器人将称重的机架传送到离心机和离心机。运行机架处理机器人的控制器采用新颖的平衡方法，使机架处理机器人将样品保持架放置在离心机中，以获得样品保持架的最佳平衡布置。如果平衡方法确定最佳平衡布置将超过一个或多个预定义的平衡阈值，则通过将选定的平衡架替换为装载的样品保持架来采取适当的补救措施。

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