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    • 44. 发明申请
    • DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL TISSUE CHANGES
    • 用于生理性病理组织变化的诊断和预防辅助装置
    • US20100121200A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12596025
    • 2008-04-18
    • Odile CarvalhoLaurence RoyMarc Benderitter
    • Odile CarvalhoLaurence RoyMarc Benderitter
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B5/445A61B5/0059A61B5/444A61B2562/0242
    • Said device applies in particular to in vivo diagnostic and prognostic assistance for physiopathological changes to biological tissues. It comprises a coherent light source (13) for emitting coherent light along a first direction (X), for the purpose of illuminating a biological tissue (16) in first and second areas thereof, the first area being sound and the second area liable to include changes, the tissue thus illuminated generating a speckle phenomenon, means (14) for observing the speckle field in a second direction (Y) and for acquiring the speckle, and means (18) for varying the angle between the first and second directions, in order to observe the speckle field at different angles, so as to acquire information about the tissue at various depths in this tissue, support and absorption means (20, 28) to maintain a constant distance between the surface of the tissue and the observation and acquisition means and to absorb possible movements of the tissue, electronic means (22) for processing the speckle figures obtained by means of the observation and acquisition means, said processing being carried out in particular by a fractal method, in order to compare the first and second areas, and electronic means (24) for analysing the processing of the figures, by statistical methods, making it possible to validate the comparison made between the first and second areas.
    • 所述装置特别适用于生物组织的生理病理变化的体内诊断和预后辅助。 它包括用于沿着第一方向(X)发射相干光的相干光源(13),用于照亮其第一和第二区域中的生物组织(16),第一区域是声音,第二区域易于 包括变化,如此照射的组织产生斑点现象,用于在第二方向(Y)上观察斑点并获取散斑的装置(14)以及用于改变第一和第二方向之间的角度的装置(18) 为了观察不同角度的斑点,以获取关于该组织,支撑和吸收装置(20,28)中不同深度的组织的信息,以保持组织表面与观察和 获取装置并且吸收组织的可能运动,用于处理通过观察和获取装置获得的散斑图形的电子装置(22),所述处理特别地执行 通过分形法,为了比较第一和第二区域,以及用于分析图形的处理的电子装置(24),通过统计方法,使得有可能验证第一和第二区域之间的比较。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for fluorescent imaging
    • 用于荧光成像的装置和方法
    • US20090266999A1
    • 2009-10-29
    • US12421254
    • 2009-04-09
    • Beat Krattiger
    • Beat Krattiger
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/6456A61B1/00096A61B1/043A61B1/0638A61B5/0071A61B5/0073A61B5/0084A61B2562/0242G01N21/4795G01N21/6408G01N2021/1787G01N2021/6484G02B23/2446G02B23/2484H04N13/275
    • An apparatus and method for fluorescent imaging. The apparatus includes a light-generating means for generating at least one modulated fluorescence excitation beam, a light retransmitting means for retransmitting the fluorescence excitation beam onto an area that is to be examined, a light-imaging means for imaging a fluorescent beam from the area to be examined onto a first image sensor, a control and evaluation means for controlling the light-generating means to power the first image sensor and for evaluating the data supplied by the first image sensor to generate a fluorescent image, where the fluorescent excitation beam may be continuously modulated, the first image sensor is a solid state detector that may be powered phase-sensitively, and the data supplied by the first image sensor contain pixel by pixel phase information on the fluorescent beam.
    • 一种用于荧光成像的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于产生至少一个调制荧光激发光束的光产生装置,用于将荧光激发光束重新发射到待检查的区域上的光重传装置,用于对来自该区域的荧光束进行成像的光成像装置 检查第一图像传感器,控制和评估装置,用于控制发光装置为第一图像传感器供电并评估由第一图像传感器提供的数据以产生荧光图像,其中荧光激发光束可以 被连续调制,第一图像传感器是可以相位敏感地供电的固态检测器,并且由第一图像传感器提供的数据在荧光束上包含逐个像素的相位信息。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Low coherence interferometry for detecting and characterizing plaques
    • 用于检测和表征斑块的低相干干涉测量
    • US07242480B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US11039987
    • 2005-01-21
    • Gerard A. Alphonse
    • Gerard A. Alphonse
    • G01B9/02G01B11/02
    • G01N21/45A61B5/0066A61B5/0086A61B5/02007A61B5/14532A61B5/14546A61B5/1455A61B5/6852A61B2562/0242G01N21/474G01N21/4785G01N21/49
    • A method for determining a characteristic of tissue in a biological sample comprising: directing light at the biological sample at a first depth and receiving that light reflected from the biological; directing the light at a reflecting device and receiving that light reflected from the reflecting device. The method also includes: interfering the light reflected from the biological sample and the light reflected from the reflecting device; detecting light resulting from the interfering; and determining a first phase associated with the light resulting from the interfering based on the first depth. The method further includes: varying an effective light path length to define a second depth; determining a second phase associated with the light resulting from the interfering based on the second depth; and determining the characteristic of the biological sample from the first phase and the second phase.
    • 一种用于确定生物样品中组织特征的方法,包括:在第一深度处引导光生物样品并接收从生物学反射的光; 将光引导到反射装置并接收从反射装置反射的光。 该方法还包括:干扰从生物样品反射的光和从反射装置反射的光; 检测由干扰产生的光; 以及基于所述第一深度确定与由所述干扰产生的光相关联的第一阶段。 该方法还包括:改变有效光路长度以限定第二深度; 确定与基于所述第二深度的所述干扰产生的光相关联的第二阶段; 以及从第一阶段和第二阶段确定生物样本的特性。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Optical diagnosis and treatment apparatus
    • 光学诊断和治疗仪器
    • US20070027391A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11493699
    • 2006-07-27
    • Shinichi Kohno
    • Shinichi Kohno
    • A61B5/05A61B18/18
    • A61B18/24A61B5/0068A61B5/0073A61B2017/00057A61B2562/0242
    • An optical diagnosis and treatment apparatus includes a pulsed light source, an illumination optical system for illuminating a region of a living body through a guide tube, a light condensing means for condensing pulsed light, an optical scan means for two-dimensionally scanning the region, a light detection means for detecting the pulsed light reflected from the region, an operation means for reconstructing, based on an output from the light detection means, a tomographic image of the region, an image display means for displaying the tomographic image based on an output from the operation means and a light intensity switching means for switching the intensity of the pulsed light at least between two levels. The two levels are a level at which vaporization of living body tissue due to multi-photon absorption occurs at a convergence position of the pulsed light and a level at which vaporization does not occur.
    • 光学诊断和治疗设备包括脉冲光源,用于通过引导管照射生物体的区域的照明光学系统,用于聚集脉冲光的聚光装置,用于二维扫描该区域的光学扫描装置, 用于检测从该区域反射的脉冲光的光检测装置,用于基于来自光检测装置的输出重建该区域的断层图像的操作装置,用于基于输出显示断层图像的图像显示装置 来自操作装置和光强度切换装置,用于至少在两个水平之间切换脉冲光的强度。 这两个水平是在脉冲光的会聚位置处发生的由多光子吸收引起的活体组织蒸发的水平和不发生蒸发的水平。