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    • 50. 发明授权
    • System and method for time reversal data communications on pipes using guided elastic waves
    • 使用引导弹性波在管道上进行时间反转数据通信的系统和方法
    • US09413571B2
    • 2016-08-09
    • US13787079
    • 2013-03-06
    • University of Maryland Eastern ShoreCarnegie Mellon University
    • Yuanwei JinDeshuang ZhaoYujie Ying
    • H04L25/49
    • H04L25/4902
    • Embedded piezoelectric sensors in large civil structures for structural health monitoring applications require data communication capabilities to effectively transmit information regarding the structure's integrity between sensor nodes and to the central processing unit. Conventional communication modalities include electromagnetic waves or acoustical waves. While guided elastic waves can propagate over long distances on solid structures, their multi-modal and dispersive characteristics make it difficult to interpret the channel responses and to transfer useful information along pipes. Time reversal is an adaptive transmission method that can improve the spatiotemporal wave focusing. The present disclosure presents the basic principles of a time reversal based pulse position modulation (TR-PPM) method and demonstrates TR-PPM data communication by simulation. The present disclosure also experimentally demonstrates data communication with TR-PPM on pipes. Simulated and experimental results demonstrate that TR-PPM for data communications can be achieved successfully using guided elastic waves.
    • 用于结构健康监测应用的大型民用结构中的嵌入式压电传感器需要数据通信能力来有效地传输关于传感器节点之间的结构的完整性和中央处理单元的信息。 常规的通信方式包括电磁波或声波。 虽然引导弹性波可以在固体结构上长距离传播,但它们的多模态和分散特性使得难以解释通道响应并沿着管道传送有用信息。 时间反演是一种可以改善时空波聚焦的自适应传输方法。 本公开内容提出了基于时间反演的脉冲位置调制(TR-PPM)方法的基本原理,并通过仿真演示了TR-PPM数据通信。 本公开还实验地演示了与管道上的TR-PPM的数据通信。 模拟实验结果表明,使用引导弹性波可以成功实现用于数据通信的TR-PPM。