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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for direct reduction of iron oxide compacts
    • 直接还原氧化铁精炼设备
    • US3635456A
    • 1972-01-18
    • US3635456D
    • 1970-04-29
    • DRAVO CORP
    • ANTHES JOHN AVLNATY JOSEPH
    • C21B13/00F27D17/00
    • C21B13/0086C21B13/00C21B13/0046C21B13/008Y02P10/136Y02P10/143
    • Apparatus for the direct reduction of iron oxides in compact form by preheating iron oxide compacts and enveloping them in hot inert particulate solids at the top of a columnar reactor then passing the mixture downwardly through the reactor countercurrent to an upward flow of natural gas that is introduced into the reactor bottom. Contact of the natural gas and the compacts with the hot solids results in reformation of the natural gas by reaction with carbon dioxide and the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which hydrogen and carbon monoxide reduce the iron oxide of the compacts. Hot gases from the reactor are passed upwardly through a preheater for incoming iron oxide pellets and are then cooled, cleaned, and a portion returned to the bottom of the reactor. The reduced heated compacts are separated from the inert solids at the bottom of the reactor and are passed countercurrent to the natural gas that is being conducted to the reactor to heat it prior to introduction of the gas into the reactor bottom.
    • 用于通过预热氧化铁压块直接还原氧化铁的装置,并将其包围在柱状反应器顶部的热惰性颗粒固体中,然后将混合物向下通过反应器逆向引入向上的天然气流 进入反应器底部。 天然气和压块与热固体的接触导致天然气与二氧化碳的反应和氢气和一氧化碳的产生,这种氢和一氧化碳减少了压块的氧化铁。 来自反应器的热气体向上通过用于进入的氧化铁颗粒的预热器,然后冷却,清洁,并且一部分返回到反应器的底部。 将还原的加热的压块与反应器底部的惰性固体分离,并与导入反应器的天然气逆流通过,以在将气体引入反应器底部之前进行加热。