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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light emitting device
    • 半导体发光器件
    • US07196347B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10876838
    • 2004-06-25
    • Tsutomu Ishikawa
    • Tsutomu Ishikawa
    • H01L29/06H01L29/12
    • H01L33/10H01L33/04H01L33/32
    • In a III group nitride compound semiconductor wherein light that has been emitted in a light emitting portion formative layer is reflected by a multilayered reflection layer that is provided between the light emitting portion formative layer and sapphire substrate, it is desirable, for increasing the reflection efficiency of the light that has been emitted in the light emitting portion formative layer, that the multilayered reflection layer be provided at a position that is as near to the light emitting portion as possible. However, since the multilayered reflection layer is high in resistance value and also high in power consumption, locating the multilayered reflection layer near the light emitting portion formative layer results in that the resistance value in the vicinity of a relevant cathode electrode becomes increased. This raises the problem that emission of light occurs only in part of the light emitting portion formative layer. In the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention, a superlattice layer is provided between the light emitting portion formative layer and the cathode electrode.
    • 在其中在发光部分形成层中发射的光被设置在发光部分形成层和蓝宝石衬底之间的多层反射层反射的III族氮化物化合物半导体中,期望提高反射效率 在发光部分形成层中已经发射的光的多层反射层设置在尽可能接近发光部分的位置。 然而,由于多层反射层的电阻值高,功耗高,所以将多层反射层定位在发光部形成层附近,导致相关阴极附近的电阻值上升。 这就产生了仅在发光部分形成层的一部分发生光的问题。 在本发明的半导体发光器件中,在发光部形成层和阴极之间设置超晶格层。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Complex coupling MQW semiconductor laser
    • 复耦MQW半导体激光器
    • US06850550B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US09805182
    • 2001-03-14
    • Hirohiko KobayashiTsutomu IshikawaHajime Shoji
    • Hirohiko KobayashiTsutomu IshikawaHajime Shoji
    • H01L29/06H01S5/12H01S5/20H01S3/08H01S5/00
    • H01S5/1228H01S5/1231H01S5/2086H01S5/209
    • A method of manufacturing a distributed feedback semiconductor laser, has the steps of: growing on a semiconductor substrate a lamination of alternately stacked lower barrier layer and lower well layer having a band gap narrower than the lower barrier layer, to form a lower quantum well structure; growing an intermediate layer on an uppermost lower well layer, the intermediate layer having a band gap broader than the lower well and a thickness thicker than the lower barrier layer; growing on the intermediate layer a lamination of alternately stacked upper well layer and upper barrier layer having a band gap broader than the upper well layer and a thickness thinner than the intermediate layer, to form an upper quantum well structure; forming a mask on the upper quantum well structure, the mask having periodical pattern; by using the mask as an etching mask, etching the upper quantum well structure in a periodical shape by using the intermediate layer as an etching margin layer; and removing the mask. Complex coupling DFB lasers with a small variation in characteristics can be provided.
    • 制造分布式反馈半导体激光器的方法具有以下步骤:在半导体衬底上生长具有比下阻挡层窄的带隙的交替堆叠的下阻挡层和下阱层的叠层,以形成较低量子阱结构 ; 在最上面的下阱层上生长中间层,所述中间层具有比下阱更宽的带隙和比下阻挡层厚的厚度; 在中间层上生长具有比上部阱层宽的带隙和比中间层更薄的厚度的交替层叠的上部阱层和上部阻挡层的叠层以形成上部量子阱结构; 在上量子阱结构上形成掩模,掩模具有周期性图案; 通过使用掩模作为蚀刻掩模,通过使用中间层作为蚀刻边缘层来蚀刻周期形状的上量子阱结构; 并取下面罩。 可以提供具有小的特性变化的复耦合DFB激光器。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • FM stereophonic receiver
    • FM STEREOPHONIC接收器
    • US5136649A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US526830
    • 1990-05-22
    • Tsutomu Ishikawa
    • Tsutomu Ishikawa
    • H04B1/10H04B1/16H04H1/00H04H40/63
    • H04H40/63H04B1/1669
    • An FM stereophonic receiver for receiving FM stereophonic broadcast signals, which includes a first comparison circuit for generating a first control signal corresponding to ratio of a left stereo signal (L) to a right stereo signal (R), a first separation circuit for separating the first control signal into a left dominant signal and a right dominant signal, a second comparison circuit for generating a second control signal corresponding to ratio of a stereo sum signal (L+R) to a stereo difference signal (L-R), a second separation circuit for separating the second control signal into a sum dominant signal and a difference dominant signal, a first level control circuit for controlling an output signal level of a stereo multiplex circuit through employment of the left and right dominant signals and the sum and difference dominant signals, a level detection device for detecting level of the second control signal, and a second level control circuit for controlling level of the difference dominant signal according to an output signal of the level detection device.
    • 一种用于接收FM立体声广播信号的FM立体声接收机,其包括用于产生对应于左立体声信号(L)与右立体声信号(R)的比率的第一控制信号的第一比较电路,用于将 第一控制信号变成左主控信号和右主信号,第二比较电路,用于产生对应于立体声信号(L + R)与立体声差分信号(LR)的比率的第二控制信号;第二分离电路 用于将第二控制信号分离为总主导信号和差分主导信号;第一电平控制电路,用于通过使用左和右主导信号以及和和差分主导信号来控制立体声多路复用电路的输出信号电平, 用于检测第二控制信号的电平的电平检测装置,以及用于控制差的电平的第二电平控制电路 根据电平检测装置的输出信号的显示信号。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser
    • 半导体激光器
    • US09099841B2
    • 2015-08-04
    • US12734665
    • 2008-10-17
    • Tsuguki NomaMiroru MurayamaSatoshi UchidaTsutomu Ishikawa
    • Tsuguki NomaMiroru MurayamaSatoshi UchidaTsutomu Ishikawa
    • H01S5/00H01S5/223H01S5/22
    • H01S5/223H01S5/221H01S5/2219H01S5/2227H01S5/2231H01S5/34326
    • Provided is a semiconductor laser which has a low operating current and stably oscillates even for high-temperature output. The semiconductor laser is provided with a substrate (10); an n-type clad layer (12) arranged on the substrate (10); an active layer (13) arranged on the n-type clad layer (12); a p-type clad layer (14), which is arranged on the active layer (13) and composed of a compound containing Al and has a stripe-shaped ridge structure to be a current channel; a current block layer (16), which is arranged on the surface of the p-clad layer (14) excluding an upper surface of the ridge structure and composed of a compound containing Al and has an Al composition ratio not more than that of the p-type clad layer (14); and a light absorption layer (17), which is arranged on the current block layer (16) and absorbs light at the laser oscillation wavelength.
    • 提供了即使对于高温输出也具有低工作电流并稳定地振荡的半导体激光器。 半导体激光器设置有基板(10); 布置在所述基板(10)上的n型覆盖层(12); 布置在所述n型覆层(12)上的有源层(13); p型覆盖层(14),其配置在有源层(13)上,由含有Al的化合物构成,具有条状的脊状结构成为电流通道; 布置在p包覆层(14)的表面上的电流阻挡层(16),除了脊结构的上表面,并且由含Al的化合物构成,Al组成比不大于 p型覆层(14); 以及布置在当前阻挡层(16)上并吸收激光振荡波长的光的光吸收层(17)。