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41. 发明授权

US4546462A Optical data recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学数据记录和再现装置
公开(公告)号：US4546462A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US446007
申请日：1982-12-01
申请人： Kenji Koishi , Tomio Yoshida , Isao Satoh , Shunji Ohara
发明人： Kenji Koishi , Tomio Yoshida , Isao Satoh , Shunji Ohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045 , G11B7/09 , G11B19/04 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/36 , G11B15/02 , G11B27/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/0948 , G11B19/04 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/36 , G11B7/0045
摘要： An optical data recording and reproducing apparatus for recording digital data in a recording track on an optical recording disc. The apparatus includes a light illuminating unit for condensing an output light beam from a light source and for illuminating the disc, a recording-reproducing unit for recording and reproducing the digital data by a recording light beam and a reproducing light beam from the light illuminating unit, a dropout detecting and inspecting unit, and a recording-prohibited sector detecting unit to produce an output signal identifying a recording-prohibited sector where recording is prohibited responsive to an output signal from the dropout detecting and inspecting unit. The sector address of a recording-prohibited sector is recorded at least until recording of digital data in the recording track on the optical disc is begun. A comparator unit compares the sector address of the recording-prohibited sector with a sector address read continuously from the disc. The comparator generates a coincidence output signal which prohibits any output from the recording light beam, thus preventing any recording until the next sector on the disc is encountered.
摘要翻译：一种光学数据记录和再现装置，用于在光学记录盘上的记录轨道中记录数字数据。该装置包括用于聚集来自光源的输出光束并用于照亮盘的光照射单元，用于通过记录光束记录和再现数字数据的记录再现单元和来自光照射单元的再现光束一个压差检测和检查单元，以及一个记录禁止扇区检测单元，用于根据来自差错检测和检测单元的输出信号，产生一个识别禁止记录的记录禁止扇区的输出信号。记录禁止扇区的扇区地址至少记录在光盘上的记录轨道中的数字数据的记录开始之前。比较器单元将记录禁止扇区的扇区地址与从盘连续读取的扇区地址进行比较。比较器产生一个重合输出信号，该信号禁止记录光束的任何输出，从而防止任何记录直到遇到盘上的下一扇区。

42. 发明授权

US06175549B1 Recording defect substitution method of a disc-shaped recording medium, and a recording and reproducing apparatus for a disc-shaped recording medium 有权
标题翻译：记录盘形记录介质的缺陷替代方法以及用于盘形记录介质的记录和再现装置
公开(公告)号：US06175549B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09398825
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Yuji Takagi , Takahiro Nagai , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Shunji Ohara , Isao Satoh
发明人： Yuji Takagi , Takahiro Nagai , Yoshihisa Fukushima , Shunji Ohara , Isao Satoh
IPC分类号： G11B724
CPC分类号： G11B20/1883 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2220/20
摘要： In a recording and reproducing apparatus for a disc-shaped recording medium, and a defect substitution method for a disc-shaped recording medium (8), whether reproduction of recorded data is good is determined by sector unit and not by product code unit, defective sector discrimination is performed by sector unit, and only sectors determined defective are alternately recorded, when using a recording format in which data that is error detection and correction coded with a product code is segmented and recorded to a plurality of sectors.
摘要翻译：在盘形记录介质的记录和再现装置以及盘形记录介质（8）的缺陷替换方法中，记录数据的再现是否良好是由扇区单元而不是产品代码单元来确定的当使用其中利用产品代码进行的错误检测和校正的数据被分段并记录到多个扇区的记录格式时，扇区鉴别由扇区单元执行，并且仅仅确定有缺陷的扇区被交替地记录。

43. 发明授权

US5119363A Optical disk having an index mark 失效
标题翻译：具有索引标志的光盘
公开(公告)号：US5119363A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US331326
申请日：1981-12-16
申请人： Isao Satoh , Tomio Yoshida , Shunji Ohara , Kenji Koishi
发明人： Isao Satoh , Tomio Yoshida , Shunji Ohara , Kenji Koishi
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B17/00 , G11B19/28 , G11B23/42 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/30
CPC分类号： G11B7/24085 , G11B17/005 , G11B19/28 , G11B23/42 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/3027 , G11B7/00745 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2587
摘要： In an optical recording disk having groove-like guide tracks, a rotation index mark is provided to indicate a rotation starting point where the rotation index mark is constructed of a grooved-like phase structure. The rotation index mark may be formed in a track which is located separated from the information recording tracks, and may be detected optically without using a laser light beam. The rotation index mark is used to control the rotation of the disk as well as writing and reading operation of an optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus so that various information, such as video signals, can be accurately recorded and reproduced. In the case of recording digital signals, the guide tracks may be divided into a plurality of sector regions, and sector index marks corresponding to respective sector regions may also be formed together with the rotation index mark. Furthermore, an address index mark indicative of the position of track address region radially formed in the guide tracks may also be added.
摘要翻译：在具有槽状导轨的光记录盘中，设有旋转指示标记，以指示旋转指示标记由沟槽状相位结构构成的旋转起点。旋转指示标记可以形成在与信息记录轨迹分离的轨道中，并且可以在不使用激光的情况下光学地检测。旋转指示标记用于控制盘的旋转以及光盘记录/再现装置的写入和读取操作，使得可以准确地记录和再现诸如视频信号的各种信息。在记录数字信号的情况下，引导轨道可以被划分为多个扇区区域，并且也可以与旋转指示标记一起形成与各个扇区区域对应的扇区索引标记。此外，还可以添加表示在导轨中径向形成的轨道地址区域的位置的地址索引标记。

44. 发明授权

US4689780A Optical recording and reproducing head 失效
标题翻译：光学记录和再现头
公开(公告)号：US4689780A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US773674
申请日：1985-09-09
申请人： Shunji Ohara , Tomio Yoshida , Isao Satoh , Kenji Koishi
发明人： Shunji Ohara , Tomio Yoshida , Isao Satoh , Kenji Koishi
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/135
CPC分类号： G02B27/283 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/12
摘要： A light beam emitted from a semiconductor laser passes through optical elements which include a condenser lens, a magnifier prism, and a focussing lens to obtain a substantially circular spot of light on a disc. The magnifier prism is constructed such that only the narrower cross-section of the elliptical light beam emitted from the condenser lens is magnified by the incidence surface of the magnifier prism to obtain a substantially circular light beam. The light beam thus obtained is reflected by the prism so that it becomes substantially perpendicular to the beam emitted from the condenser lens. After reflection by the disc, the light passes through a splitter prism. The splitter prism has a reflecting surface and a transmitting surface which spatially bisect the light beam reflected from the disc, a lens and other components. The bisected portions of the beam fall on a photodetector for focussing control and a photodetector for tracking control.

45. 发明授权

US4535439A Optical having index mark and sector mark 失效
标题翻译：光学具有指示标记和扇区标记
公开(公告)号：US4535439A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US444456
申请日：1982-11-24
申请人： Isao Satoh , Tomio Yoshida , Shunji Ohara , Kenji Koishi
发明人： Isao Satoh , Tomio Yoshida , Shunji Ohara , Kenji Koishi
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/085 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/00 , G11B17/22
CPC分类号： G11B7/24085 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/32 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/08517 , G11B2220/20 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/3027
摘要： The disclosure is directed to an optical recording and reproducing disc in which each track circumference of guide tracks formed into a concentric or spiral configuration is divided into a plurality of sectors for selective recording and reproduction of information in any desired sectors. Sector separating zones of predetermined configuration are provided at starting portions of the respective sectors, while predetermined sector marks indicating the sector separating zones are formed on an index track provided at an outer or inner periphery of the disc in positions corresponding to the sector separating zones so that, during selection of the sectors at recording and reproduction, reproduction signals by the sector marks are used for selection of the sectors, while starting of the recording and reproduction is effected by the reproduced information of the sector separating zones.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种光学记录和再现盘，其中形成为同心或螺旋构造的导轨的每个轨道周长被划分成多个扇区，用于在任何期望的扇区中选择性地记录和再现信息。在各个扇区的起始部分设置具有预定配置的扇区分隔区，而指示扇区分隔区的预定扇区标记形成在与扇区分隔区对应的位置处设置在盘的外周或内周的分度轨上，在记录和重放扇区的选择期间，扇区标记的再现信号用于扇区的选择，而通过扇区分离区的再现信息来进行记录和再现的开始。

46. 发明授权

US06952384B1 Optical disk apparatus and method for setting control parameters 失效
标题翻译：光盘装置及设定控制参数的方法
公开(公告)号：US06952384B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US09089901
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Mamoru Shoji , Atsushi Nakamura , Takashi Ishida , Shunji Ohara
发明人： Mamoru Shoji , Atsushi Nakamura , Takashi Ishida , Shunji Ohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/095 , G11B7/125 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18
CPC分类号： G11B7/126 , G11B7/00718 , G11B7/0945 , G11B7/0956 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1816
摘要： An optical disk apparatus performing either one of recording and reproduction of an optical disk in which groove-shaped groove tracks and land tracks present between the groove tracks are alternately connected to each other in a spiral shape, includes: a recording and reproduction unit for recording a signal in at least one continuous groove track and at least one continuous land track, and then reproducing the signal from the groove track and the land track; a detector for detecting a quality of the signal recorded and reproduced by the recording and reproduction unit; a control parameter setting unit for setting a control parameter related to at least one of the recording and the reproduction of the optical disk; and a controller for changing the control parameter set by the control parameter setting unit, repeating the recording and reproduction performed by the recording and reproduction unit and detection performed by the detector every time the control parameter is changed, and determining the control parameter based on the quality of the signal detected by the detector.
摘要翻译：执行光盘的记录和再现的光盘装置，其中存在于凹槽轨道之间的槽形凹槽轨道和纹脊轨迹彼此交替地以螺旋形状彼此连接，包括：用于记录的记录和再现单元在至少一个连续凹槽轨道和至少一个连续的平台轨道中的信号，然后从凹槽轨道和陆地轨迹再现信号; 用于检测由记录和再现单元记录和再现的信号的质量的检测器; 控制参数设置单元，用于设置与光盘的记录和再现中的至少一个有关的控制参数; 以及控制器，用于改变由控制参数设置单元设置的控制参数，重复由记录和再现单元执行的记录和再现以及每次控制参数改变时由检测器执行的检测，以及基于由检测器检测到的信号的质量。

47. 发明授权

US5898654A Optical disk and optical disk apparatus having a predetermined pattern of marks on tracks such that a reproduced signal is caused to jitter 失效
标题翻译：光盘和光盘装置在轨道上具有预定的标记图案，使再生信号产生抖动
公开(公告)号：US5898654A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US931943
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Toshiyuki Shimada , Mamoru Shoji , Takashi Ishida , Shunji Ohara
发明人： Toshiyuki Shimada , Mamoru Shoji , Takashi Ishida , Shunji Ohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/095
CPC分类号： G11B7/0956 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/00736 , G11B7/24085
摘要： An optical disk and optical disk apparatus used for accurately reproducing and recording information regardless of the physical distortions of disks and the electrical distortions of a tracking system. This is achieved in the present invention by providing an optical disk apparatus which takes into account the physical fluctuations, such as radial tilt and tangential tilt, and the electrical fluctuations, such as focus errors and tracking errors, and makes appropriate adjustments in the optical disk apparatus accordingly. These adjustments are made based upon relationships existing between a jittering amount of the reproduced signals and the above-mentioned fluctuations. Specifically, the present invention generates a predetermined pattern of marks which, when recorded, are arranged such that a signal reproduced from the predetermined pattern of marks is caused to jitter. Depending on the specific pattern of marks generated, the reproduced signal experiences an amount of jittering that is optimal so as to allow the present invention to make appropriate adjustments.
摘要翻译：用于准确再现和记录信息的光盘和光盘装置，而不管盘的物理失真和跟踪系统的电气失真。这在本发明中通过提供一种光盘装置来实现，该光盘装置考虑了诸如径向倾斜和切向倾斜之类的物理波动，以及电波动，例如聚焦误差和跟踪误差，并且对光盘进行适当的调整相应地设备。这些调整是基于在再现信号的抖动量与上述波动之间存在的关系进行的。具体地说，本发明产生一个预定的标记图案，它们在被记录时被布置成使得从预定标记图案再现的信号被引起抖动。根据生成的标记的特定图案，再现的信号经历最佳的抖动量，从而允许本发明进行适当的调整。

48. 发明授权

US5930225A Two-layer optical disk 失效
标题翻译：双层光盘
公开(公告)号：US5930225A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US955152
申请日：1997-10-21
申请人： Takashi Ishida , Mamoru Shoji , Shunji Ohara , Shinichi Konishi , Yoshito Aoki , Yoshiyuki Miyabata , Yuji Hisakado , Hironori Deguchi
发明人： Takashi Ishida , Mamoru Shoji , Shunji Ohara , Shinichi Konishi , Yoshito Aoki , Yoshiyuki Miyabata , Yuji Hisakado , Hironori Deguchi
IPC分类号： G11B7/0037 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/24038 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/32 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/24038 , G11B27/329 , G11B7/0037 , G11B7/00736 , G11B7/00745 , G11B20/1217 , G11B2020/1228 , G11B2020/1288 , G11B2220/215 , G11B2220/237 , G11B7/005
摘要： A two-layer optical disk has a first layer of a disk shaped recording medium for storing data and a second layer of a disk shaped recording medium placed over the first layer for storing data. Data blocks A, B, C are stored in the first layer in said order. Similarly, data blocks X, Y, Z are stored in the second layer in said order. When reading the data from the two-layer optical disk, the data blocks are read in the order of A, X, B, Y, C, Z.
摘要翻译：双层光盘具有用于存储数据的盘形记录介质的第一层和放置在第一层上用于存储数据的盘形记录介质的第二层。数据块A，B，C以所述次序存储在第一层中。类似地，数据块X，Y，Z按照所述次序存储在第二层中。从双层光盘读取数据时，按照A，X，B，Y，C，Z的顺序读取数据块。

49. 发明授权

US5835479A Optical information recording medium 失效
标题翻译：光信息记录介质
公开(公告)号：US5835479A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US727307
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Naoyasu Miyagawa , Yoshito Aoki , Takashi Ishida , Shunji Ohara
发明人： Naoyasu Miyagawa , Yoshito Aoki , Takashi Ishida , Shunji Ohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/12 , G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B7/24079 , G11B7/00718 , G11B7/0079 , G11B7/013 , G11B2020/1259 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/24085
摘要： A read-only zone or control zone is formed in an optical information recording medium wherein information signal are formed in both grooves and lands. Grooves are not formed in the control zone or read-only zone, and read-only data such as control data, audio-video data, or computer data is pre-recorded as a sequence of pre-formed pits on the track center line. The track pitch of the pre-formed pit sequences in the control zone or read-only zone is equal to the groove pitch in the read-write zones.
摘要翻译：光信息记录介质中形成只读区域或控制区，其中信息信号形成在凹槽和平台中。在控制区域或只读区域中不形成沟槽，并且诸如控制数据，音频 - 视频数据或计算机数据的只读数据被预先记录在轨道中心线上的预先形成的凹坑序列。控制区域或只读区域中预先形成的凹坑序列的轨迹间距等于读写区域中的凹槽间距。

50. 发明授权

US07158458B2 Method and apparatus for recording/reproducing information with respect to optical recording medium 失效
标题翻译：用于记录/再现关于光学记录介质的信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07158458B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11100194
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Shigeaki Furukawa , Kenichi Nishiuchi , Tetsuya Akiyama , Kenji Narumi , Takashi Ishida , Mamoru Shoji , Atsushi Nakamura , Shunji Ohara
发明人： Shigeaki Furukawa , Kenichi Nishiuchi , Tetsuya Akiyama , Kenji Narumi , Takashi Ishida , Mamoru Shoji , Atsushi Nakamura , Shunji Ohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/094 , G11B7/0945 , G11B7/1267
摘要： A method and an apparatus are provided, which enable a user's standby time to be shortened or utilized effectively in the course of recording/reproduction of information with respect to an optical disk. Information recorded on a disk is reproduced preferentially, and after counting for a predetermined period of time, recording learning is conducted. Alternatively, management information is reproduced preferentially over recording learning, and recording learning is conducted while a user is confirming this information. Alternatively, the possibility of recording on a disk is identified, and reproduction preference or recording learning preference processing is conducted based the possibility. Alternatively, a rotation speed of a disk is controlled to be variable or constant, based on the possibility of recording.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，其使得用户的待机时间可以在关于光盘的信息的记录/再现过程中被有效地缩短或利用。记录在磁盘上的信息被优先地再现，并且在计数了预定时间段之后，进行记录学习。或者，管理信息优先于记录学习再现，并且在用户确认该信息时进行记录学习。或者，识别在盘上记录的可能性，并且基于可能性进行再现偏好或记录学习偏好处理。或者，基于记录的可能性，盘的旋转速度被控制为可变或恒定的。

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