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    • 41. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE REDUNDANT CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 多余冗余控制系统
    • US20100222900A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • US12710642
    • 2010-02-23
    • Atsushi KakinoHiroshi SaitoTakashi OkaMasahiro Toyama
    • Atsushi KakinoHiroshi SaitoTakashi OkaMasahiro Toyama
    • G05B9/03
    • G05B9/03
    • Redundancy of control systems for a controlled object is achieved without adding complexity to the configuration so that even when failures occur in one of the control systems, the control of the system as a whole is not affected, and thus the reliability of the system as a whole can be improved. In a multiple redundant control system in which at least one controlled object is driven or controlled by a controller having a plurality of control systems that are connected to each other and that each output information of the self systems and receive input of information of the other systems, each of the control systems detects whether failures occur in the self system and the other systems, and outputs a control signal corresponding to an amount for control of the controlled object by the self control system on the basis of the result of failure detection. Then, on the basis of the control signals, a main control signal for driving or controlling the controlled object is generated by a main control signal generator.
    • 实现受控对象的控制系统的冗余,而不增加配置的复杂性,使得即使在一个控制系统中发生故障时,系统的整体控制也不受影响,因此系统的可靠性为 整体可以改善。 在多重冗余控制系统中,至少一个受控对象由具有彼此连接的多个控制系统的控制器驱动或控制,并且每个输出自我系统的信息并接收其他系统的信息输入 每个控制系统检测自身系统和其他系统中是否发生故障,并且基于故障检测结果,通过自我控制系统输出与用于控制对象的控制量相对应的控制信号。 然后,基于控制信号,通过主控制信号发生器产生用于驱动或控制受控对象的主控制信号。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • FAN BLADE RETAINING STRUCTURE
    • 风扇叶片保持结构
    • US20090022593A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US12162865
    • 2007-03-13
    • Takashi Oka
    • Takashi Oka
    • F01D5/30
    • F04D29/322F01D5/3015F01D5/323F05D2220/36Y02T50/671
    • A disk 10 includes a plurality of dovetail grooves 12 which are spaced at a predetermined angular interval in a circumferential direction and extend in an axial direction. A fan blade 20 includes a dovetail part 22 which is fitted to each of the dovetail grooves in an axial direction and capable of transmitting a centrifugal force produced during rotation to the disk. The disk further includes a flange part 14 which is positioned in front of the dovetail grooves and extends outward in a radial direction. A ring-shape retainer member 30 is fitted between a front surface 22a of the dovetail part 22 and a rear surface 16a of the flange part 14 and transmits an axial forward load acting on the fan blade 20 to the disk 10 via the rear surface 16a of the flange part.
    • 盘10包括多个燕尾槽12,其沿圆周方向以预定的角度间隔间隔开并沿轴向方向延伸。 风扇叶片20包括燕尾部22,该燕尾部22在轴向方向上装配到每个燕尾槽,并​​且能够将旋转期间产生的离心力传递到盘。 盘还包括位于燕尾槽前面并沿径向向外延伸的凸缘部分14。 环形保持构件30装配在燕尾部22的前表面22a和凸缘部14的后表面16a之间,并且经由后表面16a将作用在风扇叶片20上的轴向前向载荷传递到盘10 的法兰部分。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • Electro hydrostatic actuator with swash plate pump
    • 带旋转斜盘泵的静电静电执行器
    • US20080236156A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12068711
    • 2008-02-11
    • Atsushi KakinoHiroshi SaitoKenta KawasakiTakashi Oka
    • Atsushi KakinoHiroshi SaitoKenta KawasakiTakashi Oka
    • F15B9/03
    • F15B15/18F15B2211/20553F15B2211/633F15B2211/6333F15B2211/6336
    • A fluid pressure actuator includes an output cylinder, a fluid pressure pump, an electric motor, a first output cylinder passage, a second output cylinder passage, a return passage and a swash plate control cylinder. The output cylinder includes a first output cylinder chamber, a second output cylinder chamber and an output piston arranged between the first output cylinder chamber and the second output cylinder chamber. The fluid pressure pump includes a first supply and discharge port, a second supply and discharge port and a swash plate for changing displacement of the fluid pressure pump. The electric motor drives the fluid pressure pump. The first output cylinder passage connects the first output cylinder chamber and the first supply and discharge port. The second output cylinder passage connects the second output cylinder chamber and the second supply and discharge port. The return passage is connected to an accumulator for accumulating working fluid leaked from the fluid pressure pump. The swash plate control cylinder is supplied with working fluid from one passage of the first output cylinder passage and the second output cylinder passage having higher pressure than another passage, drives the swash plate and discharges working fluid to the return passage.
    • 流体压力致动器包括输出缸,流体压力泵,电动马达,第一输出缸通道,第二输出缸通道,返回通道和斜盘控制缸。 输出气缸包括第一输出气缸室,第二输出气缸室和布置在第一输出气缸室和第二输出气缸室之间的输出活塞。 流体压力泵包括第一供排口,第二供排口和用于改变流体压力泵排量的斜盘。 电动机驱动液压泵。 第一输出气缸通道连接第一输出气缸室和第一供排口。 第二输出气缸通道连接第二输出气缸室和第二供排口。 返回通道连接到蓄能器,用于积聚从流体压力泵泄漏的工作流体。 旋转斜盘控制缸从第一输出气缸通道的一个通道和第二输出气缸通道的另一通道的压力提供工作流体,驱动旋转斜盘并将工作流体排放到回流通道。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Low molecular weight acetylhyaluronate, skin-softening composition,
method of manufacturing the same, and method of purifying the same
    • 低分子量乙酰透明质酸盐,皮肤软化组合物,其制造方法及其纯化方法
    • US5679657A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US624634
    • 1996-08-02
    • Takashi OkaToshio YanakiMichihiro Yamaguchi
    • Takashi OkaToshio YanakiMichihiro Yamaguchi
    • A61K8/73A61Q19/00C08B37/08A61K31/715C07H1/00C07H5/06C07H13/04
    • A61Q19/00A61K8/735C08B37/0072A61Q19/10A61Q5/00
    • Low molecular weight acetylhyaluronate has the following characteristics: intrinsic viscosity: 50 to 200 cm.sup.3 /g substitution degree of acetyl group: 2.6 to 3.6 (excluding N-acetyl group) A skin-softening composition is mainly composed of this low molecular weight acetylhyaluronate. It can exhibit excellent skin-softening effect and moisturizing effect, while appropriately suppressing the thread-forming ability inherent in hyaluronic acid. A method of manufacturing acetylhyaluronate comprises the steps of suspending hyaluronic acid powder in an acetic anhydride solvent and then adding concentrated sulfuric acid thereto to effect acetylation. A method of purifying acetylhyaluronate comprises the steps of adding raw acetylhyaluronate to an aqueous acetone solution, adding and dissolving sodium lactate therein, and then adding highly concentrated acetone thereto to precipitate highly pure acetylhyaluronate. Acetylhyaluronate having highly purity can be obtained inexpensively.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01613 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月2日 102(e)日期1996年8月2日PCT提交1995年8月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 05233 日期:1996年2月22日低分子量乙酰透明质酸盐具有以下特征:特性粘度:50〜200cm 3 / g乙酰基取代度:2.6〜3.6(不含N-乙酰基)皮肤柔软性组合物主要由该低 分子量乙酰透明质酸盐。 它可以表现出优异的皮肤软化效果和保湿效果,同时适当地抑制透明质酸固有的丝线形成能力。 制造乙酰透明质酸盐的方法包括将透明质酸粉末悬浮于乙酸酐溶剂中,然后向其中加入浓硫酸进行乙酰化的步骤。 一种纯化乙酰透明质酸的方法包括以下步骤:向丙酮水溶液中加入原料乙酰透明质酸盐,加入乳酸钠溶解并溶解,然后加入高浓度的丙酮以沉淀出高纯度的乙酰基透明质酸盐。 可以廉价地获得高纯度的乙酰基乙酸酯。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle
    • 汽车电子行程表
    • US4263657A
    • 1981-04-21
    • US969276
    • 1978-12-13
    • Takashi OkaHideoki MatsuokaMasanori MizoteKiyoshi YamakiHiroyuki NomuraTakaaki Mogi
    • Takashi OkaHideoki MatsuokaMasanori MizoteKiyoshi YamakiHiroyuki NomuraTakaaki Mogi
    • G01C22/00G01C21/26G06M3/02
    • G01C21/26
    • An electronic trip meter for an automotive vehicle comprises an up-down counter, a memory circuit, an adder-subtractor, a display circuit, and other auxiliary circuits. The up-down counter produces a signal indicative of a remaining distance to a goal by subtracting an actually travelled distance from a preset distance between two points for displaying the remaining distance by the display circuit. When the vehicle reaches the goal, the adder-subtractor produces a signal indicative of the actually travelled distance in accordance with the output signals of the up-down counter and the memory circuit in which the preset distance is stored. The adder-subtractor output signal is then fed to the up-down counter for displaying the actual distance between the two points and to the memory circuit for correcting the preset distance whereby a remaining distance to the starting point in a return trip is easily and accurately obtained. The trip meter may be also utilized for a trip beyond the goal.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的电子行程表包括一个升降计数器,一个存储电路,一个加法器 - 减法器,一个显示电路和其它辅助电路。 升降计数器通过从显示电路显示剩余距离的两个点之间的预设距离减去实际行进的距离来产生指示到目标的剩余距离的信号。 当车辆到达目标时,加法器 - 减法器根据存储预设距离的升降计数器和存储电路的输出信号产生指示实际行进距离的信号。 然后,加减法器输出信号被馈送到升降计数器,用于显示两点之间的实际距离和存储电路,用于校正预设距离,从而在回程中起始点的剩余距离容易且准确 获得。 行程表也可以用于超出目标的行程。