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41. 发明授权

US06827912B2 Gasification reactor vessel 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器容器
公开(公告)号：US06827912B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09726826
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Christian Reuther , Dietmar Degenkolb
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Christian Reuther , Dietmar Degenkolb
IPC分类号： F28D2100
CPC分类号： F28D7/0041 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/1223 , D21C11/125 , F28F19/02
摘要： The invention relates to a reactor vessel and method for the gasification of carbon-containing fuel, residual and waste materials using an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent and in a reaction chamber which is designed as an entrained-bed reactor, at pressures between ambient pressure and 80 bar, preferably between ambient pressure and 30 bar, the contour of the reaction chamber being delimited by a cooling system, and the pressure in the cooling system always being held at a higher level than the pressure in the reaction chamber, and the cooling system withstanding the maximum possible pressure difference with respect to the reaction chamber, which has been depressurized to atmospheric pressure, which reactor vessel is distinguished by the fact that cooling channels are formed by webs which are in contact both with a refractory protective layer and with the pressure shell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使用含氧氧化剂气化碳含量燃料，残余物和废物以及设计为夹带式反应器的反应室中的环境压力和 80巴，优选在环境压力和30巴之间，反应室的轮廓由冷却系统限定，并且冷却系统中的压力总是保持在比反应室中的压力更高的水平，并且冷却系统相对于已被减压至大气压的反应室承受最大可能的压力差，该反应器容器的特征在于，冷却通道由与耐火保护层和压力接触的腹板形成贝壳。

42. 发明授权

US5855737A Process for regenerating a liquid created in the kraft process for pulping wood, while simultaneously obtaining high energy efficiency 失效
标题翻译：在用于制浆木浆的牛皮纸工艺中产生的液体再生的过程，同时获得高能量效率
公开(公告)号：US5855737A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US747960
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Wolfgang Seidel , Manfred Schingnitz , Jurgen Gorz , Peter Gohler
发明人： Wolfgang Seidel , Manfred Schingnitz , Jurgen Gorz , Peter Gohler
IPC分类号： D21C11/06 , D21C11/12 , D21C11/04
CPC分类号： D21C11/066 , D21C11/125 , Y02P70/24
摘要： An apparatus and process for regenerating a liquid from a spent liquid containing sodium compounds created during kraft processing for pulping wood while simultaneously obtaining energy. Regeneration begins by gasifying said sodium compounds in a gasification reaction chamber at a temperature greater than the melting temperature of the sodium compounds and generating a gasification gas and salt melt. The gasification gas and salt melt are then directly cooled to a temperature greater than the dew point in the quenching chamber by spraying a cooling liquid which, in turn, causes gaseous condensate to form a bath in the quenching chamber which may also include water from kraft processing. The salt melt dissolves in the bath to produce an aqueous solution. This aqueous solution is then cooled and diluted with alkali liquid produced during the kraft process. Then the diluted aqueous solution is subjected to flashing and emerges as a regenerated liquid free of organic components to be used again in the wood pulping process. Simultaneously, the gasification gas from the quenching chamber is indirectly cooled thereby producing energy through at least one of steam and hot water and subsequently desulfurized.
摘要翻译：一种用于在硫酸盐化处理中产生的含有钠化合物的废液中再生液体的装置和方法，用于制浆，同时获得能量。再生通过在气化反应室中以大于钠化合物的熔融温度的温度气化所述钠化合物并产生气化气体和盐熔体开始。然后通过喷射冷却液将气化气体和盐熔体直接冷却到大于露点的温度，冷却液体又导致气态冷凝物在淬火室中形成浴，其也可以包括来自牛皮纸的水处理。盐熔融溶解在浴中以产生水溶液。然后将该水溶液冷却并用硫酸盐法制备的碱液体稀释。然后将稀释的水溶液闪蒸，并作为再生液体排出，不含有机组分，在木材制浆过程中再次使用。同时，来自淬火室的气化气体被间接冷却，从而通过蒸汽和热水中的至少一种产生能量，随后脱硫。

43. 发明授权

US4369163A Thermal shielding for bottoms and covers of reaction vessels 失效
标题翻译：反应容器底部和盖子的热屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US4369163A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US317931
申请日：1981-11-03
申请人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Helmut Peise , Winfried Wenzel , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semonov , Vasilij Fedotov , Evginij Avraamov , Boris Rodionov
发明人： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Helmut Peise , Winfried Wenzel , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semonov , Vasilij Fedotov , Evginij Avraamov , Boris Rodionov
IPC分类号： F27B3/10 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/18 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/10 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/1816
摘要： A thermal shielding for covers and bottoms of gas generators and other reaction vessels intended to operate at elevated temperature and pressure is disclosed wherein the cover or bottom comprises an extension, integral with the reaction vessel, with an outer closure supporting a plurality of spaced guide tubes having fluid jackets at the inner ends thereof, the fluid jackets of a plurality of circumferentially spaced guide tubes being interconnected by concentrically spaced heat transfer tubes substantially aligned with the inner surface of the reaction vessel, the fluid jacket of one of said guide tubes being divided by baffle means into separate chambers respectively connected with supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid to be circulated through said plurality of fluid jackets and concentric connecting tubes whereby effective cooling is achieved at inner ends of said guide tubes with a minimum of congestion externally of the vessel cover or bottom. In instances where there is need for a guide tube centrally of the cover or bottom, such guide tube has a fluid jacket at the inner end thereof which closely engages fluid jackets of the circumferentially spaced guide tubes and is provided with separate supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid. The space surrounding the guide tubes between the outer closure and heat transfer tubes is preferably filled with heat insulating material.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在升高的温度和压力下操作的气体发生器和其它反应容器的盖和底部的热屏蔽，其中所述盖或底部包括与反应容器成一体的延伸部，外部封闭件支撑多个间隔开的导管在其内端具有流体套管，多个周向间隔开的导管的流体夹套通过基本上与反应容器的内表面对齐的同心间隔的传热管互连，其中一个导管的流体套被分开通过挡板装置分别连接到用于冷却流体的供应和排出管线的分开的室中，以便通过所述多个流体套管和同心连接管循环，由此在所述导管的内端处实现有效冷却，其中容器的外部具有最小的拥挤盖或底。在需要在盖或底部的中心的引导管的情况下，这种引导管在其内端具有流体护套，其紧密地接合周向间隔开的导管的流体套，并且设置有单独的供给和排出管线，用于冷却液。外封闭件和传热管之间的引导管周围的空间优选地被绝热材料填充。

44. 发明授权

US4367076A Method and apparatus for processing of dust-contaminated hot product gas 失效
标题翻译：用于处理粉尘污染的热产品气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4367076A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US249662
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Helmut Peise , Reinhard Brausse , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
发明人： Helmut Peise , Reinhard Brausse , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10K1/04 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02
摘要： Dust-laden hot product gas under pressure is admitted into a vessel suspended in a water bath. It escapes through openings in the top of the vessel and the rising bubbles are intercepted by upright tubes through which they cause a flow of water to effect a turnover of the bath. This causes the gas to become cooled, dust to be scrubbed from it and the gas also to become saturated with water vapor.
摘要翻译：在压力下的含尘的热产物气体进入悬浮在水浴中的容器中。它通过容器顶部的开口逸出，并且上升的气泡被直立管拦截，通过它们引起水的流动以实现浴的周转。这使得气体变得冷却，灰尘被擦除并且气体也被水蒸汽饱和。

45. 发明授权

US08690973B2 Entrained flow reactor for gasifying solid and liquid energy sources 有权
标题翻译：用于气化固体和液体能量的夹带流动反应器
公开(公告)号：US08690973B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US11999651
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Volker Kirchhübel , Matthias Köhler , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Volker Kirchhübel , Matthias Köhler , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1235 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0989 , C10K1/101
摘要： There is described a reactor for entrained flow gasification for operation with dust-type or liquid fuels, wherein a number of gasification burners are disposed away from the reactor axis, with the center line of a gasification burner having an oblique position that is other than parallel to the reactor axis, it being possible for said oblique position to extend at different angles up to an angle of 90°. The center line does not necessarily have to intersect the reactor axis; rather the center line can pass the reactor axis at a predetermined distance. This arrangement is associated with a significant reduction in the unwanted discharge of dust-type fine slag, which is difficult to utilize, in conjunction with the possibility of reducing the reactor diameter due to its structure.
摘要翻译：描述了用于使用灰尘或液体燃料操作的夹带流气化反应器，其中多个气化燃烧器远离反应器轴线设置，气化燃烧器的中心线具有不同于平行的倾斜位置所述倾斜位置能够以不同的角度延伸至90°的角度。中心线不一定必须与反应器轴线相交; 相反，中心线可以将反应器轴线以预定距离通过。这种布置与难以利用的灰尘型细渣的不期望的排放的显着减少以及由于其结构而降低反应器直径的可能性相关联。

46. 发明申请

US20120325129A1 EQUALIZED INJECTION OF PULVERIZED FUELS WITH FIXED RESTRICTION POINT IN THE PULVERIZED FUEL CONVEYOR LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在粉末燃料输送机线中均匀注入具有固定限制点的燃烧燃料
公开(公告)号：US20120325129A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13526783
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Frank Frisch , Frank Hannemann , Thomas Metz , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Frank Frisch , Frank Hannemann , Thomas Metz , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23N5/18 , F23K3/02 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0969 , F23K2203/006 , F23K2203/104
摘要： An apparatus for constant feeding of pulverized fuels at ambient or elevated pressure having a fixed restrictor device in the pulverized fuel conveyor line connecting a metering vessel to a pulverized fuel consumer is provided. The restrictor device effects a compensation and also attenuation of pressure fluctuations such as occur in the pulverized fuel conveyor line, in particular during operations to replenish the metering vessel. Special embodiments relate to a further equalization by means of injections of auxiliary gas into the pulverized fuel conveyor line.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在环境或升高的压力下恒定供给粉碎的燃料的装置，其具有在将计量容器连接到粉碎的燃料消耗器的粉碎的燃料输送管线中的固定的限制装置。限制器装置实现补偿，并且还可以减少诸如在粉碎的燃料输送线中发生的压力波动，特别是在补充计量容器的操作期间。特殊实施例涉及通过将辅助气体注入粉碎的燃料输送线中进一步的均衡。

47. 发明授权

US08303673B2 Method and device for a high-capacity entrained flow gasifier 有权
标题翻译：高容量夹带气化炉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08303673B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US11510455
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/156
摘要： A method and an apparatus for gasifying combustible dusts in an entrained flow gasifier with several gasification burners. Each gasification burner is associated with one or a plurality of lock hopper and dosing systems having a plurality of supply flows. This has the advantage that the burners will continue to operate in the event of a failure of one supply flow.
摘要翻译：一种用于气化具有几个气化燃烧器的夹带气化炉中的可燃粉尘的方法和装置。每个气化燃烧器与具有多个供给流的一个或多个锁定料斗和配量系统相关联。这具有的优点是，在一个供应流的故障的情况下，燃烧器将继续运行。

48. 发明授权

US08240259B2 Method and apparatus for cooling hot gases and fluidized slag in entrained flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：夹带气流中冷热气和流化炉渣的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08240259B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11584654
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Dietmar Degenkolb , Friedemann Mehlhose , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Dietmar Degenkolb , Friedemann Mehlhose , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23J15/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/101
摘要： A method and device for cooling hot crude gas and slag from entrained flow gasification of liquid and solid combustibles at crude gas temperatures ranging from 1,200 to 1,800° C. and at pressures of up to 80 bar in a cooling chamber disposed downstream of the gasification reactor by injecting water. The cooling water is distributed, with a first portion being finely dispersed into to cooling chamber and a second portion being fed at the bottom into an annular gap provided between the pressure-carrying tank wall and an incorporated metal apron for protecting said pressure-carrying tank wall. The second portion of the cooling water flows upward in the annular gap and trickles down the inner side of the metal apron in the form of a water film.
摘要翻译：一种用于在设置在气化反应器下游的冷却室中的粗气体温度范围为1200至1800℃和高达80巴的液体和固体可燃物的夹带流气化的冷粗气和炉渣的冷却方法和装置通过注射水。分配冷却水，第一部分被精细地分散到冷却室中，而第二部分在底部被供给到设置在承压箱壁和加入的金属围裙之间的环形间隙中，用于保护所述承压罐壁。冷却水的第二部分在环形间隙中向上流动，并以水膜的形式向金属围裙的内侧流下。

49. 发明授权

US08197248B2 Method for the selective safety-related monitoring of entrained-flow gasification reactors 有权
标题翻译：夹带气化反应器选择性安全相关监测方法
公开(公告)号：US08197248B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12220131
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Bernd Holle , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Bernd Holle , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23N5/20 , A01G13/06 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
摘要： While ensuring technical safety and a short start-up time the invention permits the operation of autothermic partial oxidation of fuels processed into pulverized fuel such as lignite and bituminous coals, petroleum cokes, solid grindable carbon-containing residues, as well as solid-liquid suspensions or slurries, with a gasification agent containing oxygen at operating pressures of up to 8 MPa (80 bar). The selective configuration of the fail-safe monitoring of the gasification process only the supply of the main fuel is cut off. Through the continued operation of the pilot and ignition burner the reactor is kept at operating pressure and after the fault has been rectified fuel gasification can be restarted with the pilot and ignition burner without a complicated placement and pulling of a starter burner and subsequent pressurization of the reactors.
摘要翻译：在确保技术安全性和短的启动时间的同时，本发明允许加工成粉煤燃料如褐煤和烟煤，石油焦炭，可固体可磨的含碳残渣以及固液悬浮液的燃料的自热部分氧化或浆料，在高达8MPa（80巴）的操作压力下含有氧气的气化剂。气化过程的故障安全监测的选择性配置仅切断主燃料的供应。通过先导和点火燃烧器的继续运行，反应堆保持工作压力，故障整流后燃料气化可以通过引燃和点火燃烧器重新启动，而不需要复杂的放置和拉动启动燃烧器，随后加压反应堆。

50. 发明授权

US08070484B2 Combination pulverized fuel burner with integrated pilot burner 有权
标题翻译：组合粉煤燃烧器与集成引燃燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US08070484B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12229325
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Tino Just , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Tino Just , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23Q9/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/005 , F23D1/00 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/78 , F23D2201/10 , F23D2201/30 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/00018
摘要： The invention comprises a combination burner for the gasification of pulverized fuels with an oxidation means containing free oxygen at ambient or higher pressures, as well as temperatures between 800-1800° C., with the ignition device of the pilot burner with flame monitoring and the pulverized fuel burner being integrated as a combination burner and all operating channels being routed separately from each other up to the mouth of the burner and the media carried by the channels only being mixed at the mouth of the burner. When the pilot burner is dismantled the eddy bodies 14 attached to its sleeve in the main burner oxidation means supply 17 can be exchanged quickly and easily and thus the main burner flame adapted in the optimum way to the reaction chamber contour of the reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于在环境或更高压力下含有游离氧气的氧化装置以及800-1800℃之间的温度与引燃燃烧器的点火装置与火焰监测气化粉煤燃料的组合燃烧器，粉碎的燃料燃烧器作为组合燃烧器集成，并且所有操作通道彼此分开地直到燃烧器的嘴部，并且由通道携带的介质仅在燃烧器的口部混合。当引燃燃烧器被拆卸时，主燃烧器氧化装置电源17附接到其套筒上的涡体14可以快速而容易地更换，因此主燃烧器火焰以最佳方式适应反应器的反应室轮廓。

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