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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method of sensitizing lead salt detectors
    • 铅盐检测仪敏化方法
    • US5275839A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US991465
    • 1992-12-16
    • Thomas W. Smith
    • Thomas W. Smith
    • H01L31/032B05D5/12
    • H01L31/0324
    • A method for sensitizing lead salt infrared detectors includes the step of making a photomask for depositing a lead salt material on a substrate for forming a plurality of detectors in which each detector is electrically coupled in series to at least one other detector on the substrate. A lead salt material, such as lead sulfide or lead selenide, is deposited onto the substrate through the photomask to form a plurality of lead salt detectors connected in series on a substrate. A monitor is connected across a series of interconnecting detectors on the substrate and the substrate is immersed in a heated chemically inert liquid, such as a fluorocarbon liquid, for a predetermined time period to sensitize the lead salt detectors on the substrate while simultaneously monitoring the detectors across the substrate in the heated liquid. The monitor produces an average reading of the resistance for each detector on the substrate to determine when to remove the detectors from the heated liquid. The substrate is then removed from the heated liquid and the separate infrared detectors are separated from each other to form a plurality of lead salt detectors.
    • 用于敏化铅盐红外检测器的方法包括以下步骤:制备用于在基板上沉积铅盐材料的光掩模,用于形成多个检测器,其中每个检测器与基板上的至少一个其他检测器串联电耦合。 通过光掩模将诸如硫化铅或硒化铅的铅盐材料沉积到衬底上,以形成串联连接在衬底上的多个铅盐检测器。 监测器连接在衬底上的一系列互连检测器上,并将衬底浸入加热的化学惰性液体如氟碳液体中预定的时间段,以使铅盐检测器对衬底敏感,同时监测检测器 穿过加热液体中的基底。 显示器产生对基板上每个检测器的电阻的平均读数,以确定何时从被加热的液体中移除检测器。 然后将基板从加热的液体中取出,并将分开的红外检测器彼此分离以形成多个铅盐检测器。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Optical recording member
    • 光记录元件
    • US4638335A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US795757
    • 1985-11-08
    • Thomas W. SmithAnthony T. WardDavid J. LucaGordon E. Johnson
    • Thomas W. SmithAnthony T. WardDavid J. LucaGordon E. Johnson
    • G11B7/0045G11B7/241G11B7/26G01D15/34
    • G11B7/0045G11B7/241G11B7/26G11B2007/24306G11B2007/24308G11B7/2575G11B7/2585Y10S430/146Y10S430/165
    • A multi-layer optical recording member for use with a recording laser for optical recording and retrieving information thereon, as well as a method of fabricating and using said member is described. The optical recording member comprises in sequential order a structural substrate, a thermally degradable polymer layer, a light absorbing recording layer, a thermally degradable polymer dielectric layer, and a reflective layer. The substrate and the thermally degradable polymer layers are stable under ambient light and temperature conditions and substantially transparent to the recording and reading optical radiation. The combined thicknesses of the light absorbing layer and the dielectric layer are such as to provide anti-reflecting conditionsat the recording wavelength and optical contrast between marked and unmarked areas at the reading wavelength. The optical recording member may be used with a single laser source for both recording and reading. Upon exposure to recording radiation, the portion of the light absorbing layer exposed is heated by the absorbed energy which in turn heats adjacent areas of both thermally degradable polymer layers to a level where at least some polymer decomposition with a consequent evolution of gaseous decomposition products occurs resulting in the formation of a hole in the exposed area of the heat absorbing layer.
    • 描述了与用于光学记录和检索信息的记录激光器一起使用的多层光学记录部件,以及制造和使用该部件的方法。 光学记录元件依次包括结构基底,可热降解的聚合物层,光吸收记录层,可热降解聚合物介电层和反射层。 基材和可热降解的聚合物层在环境光和温度条件下是稳定的,并且对于记录和读取光辐射基本上是透明的。 光吸收层和电介质层的组合厚度使得在读取波长处的标记区域和未标记区域之间的记录波长和光学对比度提供抗反射条件。 光学记录部件可以与用于记录和读取的单个激光源一起使用。 暴露于记录辐射之后,暴露的光吸收层的部分被吸收的能量加热,该能量又将两个可热降解的聚合物层的相邻区域加热至至少一些聚合物分解并随之发生气态分解产物的水平 导致在吸热层的暴露区域中形成孔。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Photoprotective and lightfastness-enhancing siloxanes
    • 光保护和耐光性增强的硅氧烷
    • US07074853B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10912920
    • 2004-08-06
    • Thomas W. SmithKathleen M. McGrane
    • Thomas W. SmithKathleen M. McGrane
    • C08L83/04
    • A61K8/898A61K8/894A61Q17/04C08G77/38C08G77/388
    • Disclosed is a compound of one of the formulae wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 each, independently of the others, is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or an alkylaryl group, R11 and R12 each, independently of the others, is an alkylene group, an arylene group, an arylalkylene group, or an alkylarylene group, G is a cationic moiety, A is an anionic moiety, n is an integer representing the number of repeat —OSi(R7)(R8)— monomer units, a is an integer representing the number of repeat —OSi(R10)(R12-lightfastness moiety)- monomer units, and c is an integer representing the number of repeat —OSi(R9)(R11-hydrophilic moiety)- monomer units.
    • 公开了下式的化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4, R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8,R 9, 和R 10各自独立地为烷基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,R 11和R 12 各自独立地为亚烷基,亚芳基,芳基亚烷基或烷基亚芳基,G为阳离子部分,A为阴离子部分,n为代表重复数的整数 -OSi(R 7)(R 8) - 单体单元,a是表示重复-OSi(R 10)的数目的整数。 (R 12光稳定性部分) - 单体单元,c是表示重复-OSi(R 9)的数目的整数(R 11) 亲水部分) - 单体单元。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Thermal ink jet printhead with crosslinked polymer layer
    • 具有交联聚合物层的热喷墨打印头
    • US06409316B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09536803
    • 2000-03-28
    • Shan C. ClarkThomas W. Smith
    • Shan C. ClarkThomas W. Smith
    • B41J205
    • B41J2/1635B41J2/1604B41J2/1623B41J2/1626B41J2/1631B41J2/1642B41J2/1645B41J2202/03
    • A thermal ink jet printhead having an upper substrate and a lower substrate in which one surface thereof has an array of heating elements and addressing electrodes formed thereon. The lower substrate has an insulative layer deposited on the surface thereof and over the heating elements and addressing electrodes and patterned to form recesses therethrough to expose the heating elements and terminal ends of the addressing electrodes. The upper and lower substrates are bonded together to form a thermal ink jet printhead having droplet emitting nozzles defined by the upper substrate, the insulative layer on the lower substrate, and the heating elements in the lower substrate. At least one of the upper substrate and the insulative layer comprises a crosslinked polymer formed by crosslinking a precursor polymer which is a phenolic novolac resin having glycidyl ether functional groups on the monomer repeat units thereof.
    • 一种具有上基板和下基板的热喷墨打印头,其中一个表面具有形成在其上的加热元件阵列和寻址电极。 下基板具有沉积在其表面上并且在加热元件和寻址电极之上并且被图案化以形成通过其以暴露寻址电极的加热元件和末端的凹部的绝缘层。 上下基板结合在一起以形成具有由上基板,下基板上的绝缘层和下基板中的加热元件限定的液滴发射喷嘴的热喷墨打印头。 上基板和绝缘层中的至少一个包括通过在其单体重复单元上交联具有缩水甘油醚官能团的酚醛清漆树脂的前体聚合物形成的交联聚合物。