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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner
    • 冷气机
    • US5499508A
    • 1996-03-19
    • US220092
    • 1994-03-30
    • Yasuhiro AraiTetsuo SanoTetsuji YamashitaTakaki IwanagaKoichi Goto
    • Yasuhiro AraiTetsuo SanoTetsuji YamashitaTakaki IwanagaKoichi Goto
    • F25B9/00F25B13/00F25B1/00
    • F25B13/00F25B9/006
    • An air conditioner employs a refrigerating cycle in which a non-azeotropic mixture of high and low boiling coolants is sealed. The ratio between the high and low boiling coolants of the coolant mixture changes according to a change in the opening of an electric expansion valve 7. A level sensor 19 is arranged in an accumulator 17 that accumulates the liquid phase of the coolant mixture. A value detected by the level sensor is used to calculate the ratio between the high and low boiling coolants actually circulating in the refrigerating cycle. According to the opening of the valve 7 or the ratio between the actual quantities of the high and low boiling coolants, basic operation parameters such as the operation frequency of a compressor 1 are changed. This results in stabilizing and optimizing the operation of the refrigerating cycle even if a cycle temperature or pressure is changed due to a change in the ratio between the high and low boiling coolants of the coolant mixture.
    • 空调采用密封高沸点冷却剂的非共沸混合物的制冷循环。 冷却剂混合物的高沸点冷却剂和低沸点冷却剂之间的比例根据电动膨胀阀7的开度的变化而变化。液位传感器19布置在蓄积器17中,蓄积器17积聚冷却剂混合物的液相。 使用液位传感器检测的值来计算在冷冻循环中实际循环的高沸点冷却剂与低沸点冷却剂之间的比例。 根据阀7的打开或高低沸点冷却剂的实际比例,改变压缩机1的运转频率等基本动作参数。 这导致即使循环温度或压力由于冷却剂混合物的高沸点冷却剂与低沸点冷却剂之间的比率变化而改变而使冷冻循环的操作稳定和优化。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • System for inspecting pattern defects of printed wiring boards
    • 检查印刷电路板图案缺陷的系统
    • US4799175A
    • 1989-01-17
    • US733506
    • 1985-05-10
    • Tetsuo SanoTetsuo HohkiEiji KodamaTakumi YoshidaMasafumi KawataniHisayuki Tsujinaka
    • Tetsuo SanoTetsuo HohkiEiji KodamaTakumi YoshidaMasafumi KawataniHisayuki Tsujinaka
    • H05K3/00G01B11/24G01B11/245G01B11/30G01B21/30G01N21/88G01N21/956G01R31/28G06T1/00H04N7/00
    • G01R31/2805
    • Printed wiring boards (PWBs) applied to this inspection system are previously formed with marks in prescribed positional relation to wiring patterns. Deviation of PWBs with respect to absolute coordinates of the inspection system is detected by reading the marks. The PWBs are sequentially set one by one on a movable table, to be subjected to image acquisition of the marks and inspected areas. A first PWB is image-acquisited whereby obtained binary image data of the inspected area are stored in a memory unit. Thereafter a second PWB is image-acquisited, and in advance to the image acquisition of its inspected area, relative misregistration of the both PWBs is found by deviation data on respective marks of the first and second PWBs. The binary image data of the first PWB is read from the memory unit on the basis of the binary image data of the second PWB. When the binary image data of the first PWB are read, positional correction, i.e., time base correction is performed on the read data to correspond to pixels of the second PWB under image acquisition on the basis of data on the previously found amount of relative misregistration. The data on corresponding pixels of the both PWBs are compared with each other thereby to inspect difference between the patterns of the PWBs on the basis of the result of the comparison.
    • 应用于该检查系统的印刷电路板(PWB)预先用与布线图案规定的位置关系的标记形成。 通过读取标记来检测PWB相对于检查系统的绝对坐标的偏差。 PWB在可移动台上依次依次设置,对标记和检查区域进行图像采集。 第一PWB被图像采集,由此获得的被检查区域的二进制图像数据被存储在存储单元中。 此后,第二PWB被图像采集,并且预先对其检查区域进行图像采集,通过第一和第二PWB的相应标记上的偏差数据,发现两个PWB的相对重合。 基于第二PWB的二进制图像数据,从存储器单元读取第一PWB的二进制图像数据。 当读取第一PWB的二进制图像数据时,基于关于先前发现的相对重合的数量的数据,对读取的数据执行位置校正,即对于与图像采集期间的第二PWB的像素对应的时基校正 。 将两个PWB的对应像素的数据进行比较,从而根据比较结果来检查PWB的图案之间的差异。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner
    • 冷气机
    • US4519214A
    • 1985-05-28
    • US567344
    • 1983-12-30
    • Tetsuo SanoSusumu OritaMasaya YamazakiKazuhiro Moriyama
    • Tetsuo SanoSusumu OritaMasaya YamazakiKazuhiro Moriyama
    • F25B13/00F25B47/02F25D21/06
    • F25B47/025F25B13/00F25B2313/023
    • An air conditioner includes a compressor, four-way valve, outdoor side heat exchanger, expansion valve and indoor side heating exchanger, which components are sequentially connected via coolant tubes, thereby constructing a refrigeration cycle circuit which is capable of performing cooling (defrosting) and heating operations. A switching control valve is connected between the suction side of the compressor and the four-way valve. The control valve is opened when abnormal high pressure is produced in the refrigeration cycle and when the defrosting operation is performed. A first branch passage is connected at its one end between the four-way valve and indoor side heat exchanger, and at the other end to the control valve. During the heating operation, when the control valve is opened, the first branch passage forms a releasing circuit, thereby releasing the abnormal high pressure to the low pressure side of the refrigeration cycle. A second branch passage is connected at its one end between the outdoor side heat exchanger and the expansion valve and at the other end to the control valve. During the defrosting operation, the second branch passage forms a short-circuit which sequentially passes the compressor, four-way valve, outdoor side heat exchanger and control valve.
    • 空调机包括压缩机,四通阀,室外侧热交换器,膨胀阀和室内侧加热换热器,这些部件通过冷却剂管依次连接,从而构成能够进行冷却(除霜)的制冷循环回路, 采暖作业。 开关控制阀连接在压缩机的吸入侧和四通阀之间。 当在制冷循环中产生异常高压时,并且进行除霜运转时,控制阀打开。 第一分支通道的一端连接在四通阀和室内侧热交换器之间,另一端连接到控制阀。 在加热运转中,当控制阀打开时,第一分支通道形成释放回路,从而将异常高压释放到制冷循环的低压侧。 第二分支通道在其一端连接在室外侧热交换器和膨胀阀之间,另一端连接到控制阀。 在除霜操作期间,第二分支通路形成顺序地通过压缩机,四通阀,室外侧热交换器和控制阀的短路。