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    • 49. 发明授权
    • Fabrication of semiconductors with high-K/metal gate electrodes
    • 具有高K /金属栅电极的半导体制造
    • US08445964B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US13349883
    • 2012-01-13
    • Rohit PalStephan Waidmann
    • Rohit PalStephan Waidmann
    • H01L21/02
    • H01L29/7848H01L21/823807H01L21/823814H01L21/823864H01L21/84H01L27/1203H01L29/6653H01L29/6656H01L29/78
    • Semiconductor devices with high-K/metal gates are formed with spacers that are substantially resistant to subsequent etching to remove an overlying spacer, thereby avoiding replacement and increasing manufacturing throughput. Embodiments include forming a high-K/metal gate, having an upper surface and side surfaces, over a substrate, e.g., a SOI substrate, and sequentially forming, on the side surfaces of the high-K/metal gate, a first spacer of a non-oxide material, a second spacer, of a material different from that of the first spacer, and a third spacer, of a material different from that of the second spacer. After formation of source and drain regions, e.g., epitaxially grown silicon-germanium, the third spacer is etched with an etchant, such as hot phosphoric acid, to which the second spacer is substantially resistant, thereby avoiding replacement.
    • 具有高K /金属栅极的半导体器件由间隔物形成,其具有基本上抵抗后续蚀刻以去除上覆间隔物,从而避免替换并增加制造生产量。 实施例包括在衬底(例如SOI衬底)上形成具有上表面和侧表面的高K /金属栅极,并且在高K /金属栅极的侧表面上依次形成第一间隔物 不同于第一间隔物的材料的非氧化物材料,第二间隔物和与第二间隔物不同的材料的第三间隔物。 在形成源极和漏极区域,例如外延生长的硅 - 锗之后,用蚀刻剂(例如热磷酸)蚀刻第三间隔物,第二间隔物基本上抵抗其上,从而避免更换。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • HIGH-K METAL GATE ELECTRODE STRUCTURES FORMED BY EARLY CAP LAYER ADAPTATION
    • 高K金属电极结构由早期盖层适应形成
    • US20130034942A1
    • 2013-02-07
    • US13565970
    • 2012-08-03
    • Rohit PalSven BeyerAndy WeiRichard Carter
    • Rohit PalSven BeyerAndy WeiRichard Carter
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L21/823807H01L21/823814H01L21/823828
    • When forming high-k metal gate electrode structures in transistors of different conductivity type while also incorporating an embedded strain-inducing semiconductor alloy selectively in one type of transistor, superior process uniformity may be accomplished by selectively reducing the thickness of a dielectric cap material of a gate layer stack above the active region of transistors which do not receive the strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. In this case, superior confinement and thus integrity of sensitive gate materials may be accomplished in process strategies in which the sophisticated high-k metal gate electrode structures are formed in an early manufacturing stage, while, in a replacement gate approach, superior process uniformity is achieved upon exposing the surface of a placeholder electrode material.
    • 当在不同导电类型的晶体管中形成高k金属栅极电极结构时,同时在一种类型的晶体管中选择性地并入嵌入式应变诱导半导体合金,可以通过选择性地减小介电帽材料的厚度来实现优异的工艺均匀性 栅极层堆叠在不接收应变诱导半导体合金的晶体管的有源区上方。 在这种情况下,可以在早期制造阶段中形成复杂的高k金属栅极电极结构的工艺策略中实现优异的限制和因此敏感栅极材料的完整性,而在替代栅极方法中,优良的工艺均匀性是 在暴露观察者电极材料的表面时实现。