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41. 发明授权

US6084824A Optical card reader including mechanical scanning assembly 有权
标题翻译：光卡读卡器包括机械扫描装配
公开(公告)号：US6084824A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US175891
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： Mina Farr
发明人： Mina Farr
IPC分类号： G11B7/0033 , G11B7/125 , G11B7/13 , G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/125 , G11B7/0033 , G11B7/131
摘要： An optical reader includes a mechanical scanning assembly for scanning an optical card such as an OC-ROM. The scanning assembly includes a linear LED array, a linear detector array and a carrier for moving the LED array and the detector array jointly in a linear scanning direction. When the LED array illuminates a data patch on the optical card, a bit image of the data patch is focused onto the detector array. The bit image is read out as a serial stream of data. A data patch can be randomly accessed by moving the scanning assembly to a row including the data patch and turning on an LED located over the data patch.
摘要翻译：光学读取器包括用于扫描诸如OC-ROM的光卡的机械扫描组件。扫描组件包括线性LED阵列，线性检测器阵列和用于沿线性扫描方向一起移动LED阵列和检测器阵列的载体。当LED阵列照亮光卡上的数据补丁时，数据补丁的位图被聚焦到检测器阵列上。该位图像作为串行数据流读出。通过将扫描组件移动到包括数据补丁的行并打开位于数据补丁上的LED，可以随机访问数据补丁。

42. 发明授权

US08556806B2 Wavelength multiplexing endoscope 有权
标题翻译：波长复用内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US08556806B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12535439
申请日：2009-08-04
申请人： Mina Farr
发明人： Mina Farr
IPC分类号： A61B1/06 , A61B1/04
CPC分类号： A61B1/00193 , A61B1/00179 , A61B1/00186 , A61B1/0607 , A61B1/0615 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0676 , A61B1/0684
摘要： Various embodiments for providing solid state illumination in conjunction with wavelength multiplexing imaging schemes for mono and stereo endoscopy or borescopy are provided. In one embodiment, the current disclosure provides a device configured for insertion into a body cavity. The device can include a tubular portion having a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end of the tubular portion can be configured to be at least partially inserted into the body cavity. The device can also include a solid state electro-optic element located on the tubular portion. Furthermore, the device can include a power source electrically coupled to the solid state electro-optic element.
摘要翻译：提供了用于提供用于单声道和立体声内窥镜检查或孔镜的波长多路复用成像方案的固态照明的各种实施例。在一个实施例中，本公开提供了构造成用于插入体腔的装置。该装置可以包括具有近端和远端的管状部分。管状部分的远端可构造成至少部分地插入体腔中。该装置还可以包括位于管状部分上的固态电光元件。此外，该装置可以包括电耦合到固态电光元件的电源。

43. 发明申请

US20120184819A1 ENDOSCOPE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120184819A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13362557
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Mina Farr , Wolfgang Braxmeier
发明人： Mina Farr , Wolfgang Braxmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/055 , A61B1/00188 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/042 , G02B23/2446 , G02B25/001
摘要： Improved optical devices and methods transmit optical images along elongate optical paths with relatively limited cross-sectional dimensions using an improved objective, relay, and ocular systems. At least one intermediate image is formed within an optical component. For example, a first intermediate image is formed within glass of the most proximal objective lens, with the first intermediate image extending axially along a curved image location within the glass. The last intermediate image may similarly be disposed within a distal lens of the ocular system. The ocular system allows independent adjustment of diopters, magnification, X-Y positioning, and rotation orientation of the captured image while introducing minimal aberrations.
摘要翻译：改进的光学装置和方法使用改进的物镜，继电器和眼睛系统，沿着具有相对有限的横截面尺寸的细长光学路径传输光学图像。在光学部件内形成至少一个中间图像。例如，第一中间图像形成在最近端物镜的玻璃内，第一中间图像沿玻璃内的弯曲图像位置轴向延伸。最后的中间图像可以类似地设置在眼睛系统的远侧镜片内。眼睛系统允许独立调整拍摄图像的屈光度，放大倍数，X-Y定位和旋转方向，同时引入最小的像差。

44. 发明授权

US08118730B2 Endoscope 有权
标题翻译：内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US08118730B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12479163
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Mina Farr , Wolfgang Braxmeier
发明人： Mina Farr , Wolfgang Braxmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/055 , A61B1/00188 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/042 , G02B23/2446 , G02B25/001
摘要： Improved optical devices and methods transmit optical images along elongate optical paths with relatively limited cross-sectional dimensions using an improved objective, relay, and ocular systems. In a first aspect, at least one intermediate image formed within an optical component, rather than being formed in a gap between optical components. In a preferred embodiment, a first intermediate image is formed within glass of the most proximal objective lens, with the first intermediate image extending axially along a curved image location within the glass. The last intermediate image may similarly be disposed within a distal lens of the ocular system. By making use of a first and/or last intermediate image disposed in this manner within a lens, endoscopes can exhibit a significantly larger Numerical Aperture than known endoscopes having similar cross-sectional dimensions. In a second aspect, the ocular system allows independent adjustment of diopters, magnification, X-Y positioning, and rotation orientation of the captured image while introducing minimal aberrations.
摘要翻译：改进的光学装置和方法使用改进的物镜，继电器和眼睛系统，沿着具有相对有限的横截面尺寸的细长光学路径传输光学图像。在第一方面，在光学部件内形成至少一个中间图像，而不是形成在光学部件之间的间隙中。在优选实施例中，第一中间图像形成在最近端物镜的玻璃内，第一中间图像沿着玻璃内的弯曲图像位置轴向延伸。最后的中间图像可以类似地设置在眼睛系统的远侧镜片内。通过利用以这种方式设置在透镜内的第一和/或最后一个中间图像，内窥镜可以具有比具有相似横截面尺寸的已知内窥镜显着更大的数值孔径。在第二方面，眼睛系统允许独立调整拍摄图像的屈光度，放大倍率，X-Y定位和旋转方位，同时引入最小的像差。

45. 发明申请

US20110028790A1 DISPOSABLE ENDOSCOPIC ACCESS DEVICE AND PORTABLE DISPLAY 有权
标题翻译：便携式内窥镜访问设备和便携式显示器
公开(公告)号：US20110028790A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12884363
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Ali Farr , Mina Farr , Chris Togami
发明人： Ali Farr , Mina Farr , Chris Togami
IPC分类号： A61B1/267 , A61B1/04 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： A61B1/00045 , A61B1/00052 , A61B1/00103 , A61B1/00142 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0676 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/24 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/3439 , A61B34/25 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/37 , A61B90/53 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00345 , A61B2017/00442 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2090/0813 , A61B2090/309
摘要： Various embodiments for providing removable, pluggable and disposable opto-electronic modules for illumination and imaging for endoscopy or borescopy are provided for use with portable display devices. Generally, various rigid, flexible or expandable single use medical or industrial devices with an access channel, can include one or more solid state or other compact electro-optic illuminating elements located thereon. Additionally, such opto-electronic modules may include illuminating optics, imaging optics, and/or image capture devices, and airtight means for suction and delivery within the device. The illuminating elements may have different wavelengths and can be time-synchronized with an image sensor to illuminate an object for 2D and 3D imaging, or for certain diagnostic purposes.
摘要翻译：提供了用于提供用于内窥镜检查或孔镜的照明和成像的可移除，可插拔和一次性光电模块的各种实施例，用于便携式显示装置。通常，具有进入通道的各种刚性，柔性或可膨胀的单次使用的医疗或工业设备可以包括位于其上的一个或多个固态或其它紧凑的电光照明元件。此外，这样的光电模块可以包括照明光学器件，成像光学元件和/或图像捕获装置，以及用于装置内的抽吸和输送的气密装置。照明元件可以具有不同的波长，并且可以与图像传感器时间同步以照亮用于2D和3D成像的物体，或者用于某些诊断目的。

46. 发明申请

US20100208054A1 DISPOSABLE MICROSCOPE AND PORTABLE DISPLAY 有权
标题翻译：可拆卸的显微镜和便携式显示器
公开(公告)号：US20100208054A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12771087
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Mina Farr
发明人： Mina Farr
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06F3/033
CPC分类号： A61B19/5225 , A61B1/00103 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0676 , A61B1/0684 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/3439 , A61B34/25 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/37 , A61B90/53 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00345 , A61B2017/00442 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2090/0813 , A61B2090/309
摘要： Various embodiments for providing removable, pluggable and disposable opto-electronic modules for illumination and microscopic imaging are provided, for use with portable display devices. Generally, various medical or industrial miniature microscopes can include one or more solid state or other compact electro-optic illuminating elements, electronic vision systems and means of scanning located thereon. Additionally, such opto-electronic modules may include illuminating optics, imaging optics, and/or image manipulation and processing elements. The illuminating elements may have different wavelengths and can be time-synchronized with an image sensor to illuminate an object for imaging or detecting purpose or other conditioning purpose. All control and power functions of such disposable microscope units can be made in the control unit that the disposable microscopes are plugged into.
摘要翻译：提供用于提供用于照明和显微成像的可移除，可插拔和一次性光电模块的各种实施例，用于便携式显示装置。通常，各种医疗或工业微型显微镜可以包括一个或多个固态或其它紧凑的电光照明元件，电子视觉系统和位于其上的扫描装置。此外，这样的光电模块可以包括照明光学器件，成像光学器件和/或图像处理和处理元件。照明元件可以具有不同的波长，并且可以与图像传感器时间同步以照亮物体以进行成像或检测目的或其他调节目的。这种一次性显微镜单元的所有控制和功率功能可以在一次性显微镜插入的控制单元中制造。

47. 发明申请

US20100198009A1 DISPOSABLE ENDOSCOPE AND PORTABLE DISPLAY 有权
标题翻译：便携式内窥镜和便携式显示器
公开(公告)号：US20100198009A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12759169
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Mina Farr , Franklin J. Wall, JR. , Chris Togami , Gary D. Sasser
发明人： Mina Farr , Franklin J. Wall, JR. , Chris Togami , Gary D. Sasser
IPC分类号： A61B1/04
CPC分类号： A61B1/00103 , A61B1/00177 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0615 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0676 , A61B1/0684 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/3421 , A61B17/3439 , A61B90/37 , A61B90/53 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00296 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2090/0813 , A61B2090/309 , A61B2090/373
摘要： Various embodiments for providing removable, pluggable and disposable opto-electronic modules for illumination and imaging for endoscopy or borescopy are provided for use with portable display devices. Generally, various medical or industrial devices can include one or more solid state or other compact electro-optic illuminating elements located thereon. Additionally, such opto-electronic modules may include illuminating optics, imaging optics, and/or image capture devices. The illuminating elements may have different wavelengths and can be time-synchronized with an image sensor to illuminate an object for imaging or detecting purpose or other conditioning purpose. The removable opto-electronic modules may be plugged onto the exterior surface of another medical device, deployably coupled to the distal end of the device, or otherwise disposed on the device.
摘要翻译：提供了用于提供用于内窥镜检查或孔镜的照明和成像的可移除，可插拔和一次性光电模块的各种实施例，用于便携式显示装置。通常，各种医疗或工业设备可以包括位于其上的一个或多个固态或其他紧凑的电光照明元件。此外，这样的光电模块可以包括照明光学器件，成像光学器件和/或图像捕获器件。照明元件可以具有不同的波长，并且可以与图像传感器时间同步以照亮物体以进行成像或检测目的或其他调节目的。可拆卸的光电模块可以被插入到另一医疗装置的外表面上，可展开地联接到装置的远端，或者以其他方式设置在装置上。

48. 发明授权

US07559891B2 Endoscope 有权
标题翻译：内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US07559891B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10960441
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： Mina Farr , Wolfgang Braxmeier
发明人： Mina Farr , Wolfgang Braxmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/055 , A61B1/00188 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/042 , G02B23/2446 , G02B25/001
摘要： Improved optical devices and methods transmit optical images along elongate optical paths with relatively limited cross-sectional dimensions using an improved objective, relay, and ocular systems. In a first aspect, at least one intermediate image formed within an optical component, rather than being formed in a gap between optical components. In a preferred embodiment, a first intermediate image is formed within glass of the most proximal objective lens, with the first intermediate image extending axially along a curved image location within the glass. The last intermediate image may similarly be disposed within a distal lens of the ocular system. By making use of a first and/or last intermediate image disposed in this manner within a lens, endoscopes can exhibit a significantly larger Numerical Aperture than known endoscopes having similar cross-sectional dimensions. In a second aspect, the ocular system allows independent adjustment of diopters, magnification, X-Y positioning, and rotation orientation of the captured image while introducing minimal aberrations.
摘要翻译：改进的光学装置和方法使用改进的物镜，继电器和眼睛系统，沿着具有相对有限的横截面尺寸的细长光学路径传输光学图像。在第一方面，在光学部件内形成至少一个中间图像，而不是形成在光学部件之间的间隙中。在优选实施例中，第一中间图像形成在最近端物镜的玻璃内，第一中间图像沿着玻璃内的弯曲图像位置轴向延伸。最后的中间图像可以类似地设置在眼睛系统的远侧镜片内。通过利用以这种方式设置在透镜内的第一和/或最后一个中间图像，内窥镜可以具有比具有相似横截面尺寸的已知内窥镜显着更大的数值孔径。在第二方面，眼睛系统允许独立调整拍摄图像的屈光度，放大倍率，X-Y定位和旋转方位，同时引入最小的像差。

49. 发明申请

US20080208006A1 OPTO-ELECTRONIC ILLUMINATION AND VISION MODULE FOR ENDOSCOPY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080208006A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12111107
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Mina Farr
发明人： Mina Farr
IPC分类号： A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/00177 , A61B1/00186 , A61B1/0607 , A61B1/0676 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/227
摘要： Various embodiments for providing removable and pluggable opto-electronic modules for illumination and imaging for endoscopy or borescopy are provided. Generally, various medical or industrial devices can include one or more solid state or other compact electro-optic illuminating elements located thereon. Additionally, such opto-electronic modules may include illuminating optics, imaging optics, image capture devices, and heat dissipation mechanisms. The illumination elements may have different wavelengths and can be time synchronized with an image sensor to illuminate an object for imaging or detecting purpose or otherwise conditioning purpose. The optoelectronic modules may include means for optical and/or wireless communication. The removable opto-electronic modules may be plugged in on the exterior surface of a device, inside the device, deployably coupled to the distal end of the device, or otherwise disposed on the device.
摘要翻译：提供了用于提供用于内窥镜检查或孔镜的照明和成像的可移除和可插拔光电模块的各种实施例。通常，各种医疗或工业设备可以包括位于其上的一个或多个固态或其他紧凑的电光照明元件。此外，这样的光电模块可以包括照明光学器件，成像光学器件，图像捕获器件和散热机构。照明元件可以具有不同的波长，并且可以与图像传感器时间同步以照亮对象以进行成像或检测目的或其他条件目的。光电子模块可以包括用于光学和/或无线通信的装置。可拆卸的光电模块可以插入装置的外表面，在装置的内部，可部署地联接到装置的远端，或以其他方式设置在装置上。

50. 发明授权

US07400458B2 Imaging optics with wavelength dependent aperture stop 失效
标题翻译：具有波长依赖孔径光圈的成像光学器件
公开(公告)号：US07400458B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11203043
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Mina Farr
发明人： Mina Farr
IPC分类号： G02B9/00 , G02B27/44 , G02B3/00 , G02B5/28 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G02B5/005 , G02B27/102 , G02B27/147 , G03B9/02
摘要： An imaging system includes a wavelength dependent aperture stop, which transmits light with different ranges of wavelengths through apertures of different diameters. Thus, different colored light will have different F-stops, which can be selected based on the power transfer and image quality requirements for the different colored light. For example, a smaller F-stop may be used with a weaker light source to produce a higher throughput for a specific range of wavelengths. Accordingly, the optical system's design and optimization is wavelength and F-stop dependent.
摘要翻译：成像系统包括波长相关的孔径光阑，其通过不同直径的孔透射具有不同波长范围的光。因此，不同的彩色光将具有不同的F档，这可以根据不同颜色的光的功率传递和图像质量要求进行选择。例如，较小的F-stop可以与较弱的光源一起使用以在特定波长范围产生更高的吞吐量。因此，光学系统的设计和优化取决于波长和F-stop。

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