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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Expansion valve
    • 膨胀阀
    • US4819443A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US67865
    • 1987-06-30
    • Masaru WatanabeOsamu Yamamoto
    • Masaru WatanabeOsamu Yamamoto
    • F25B41/06G05D23/12F25B41/04
    • F25B41/062F25B2341/0682F25B2341/0683F25B2500/05
    • An improved expansion valve (10) is disclosed for use with an air conditioning system (12) for an automobile. High pressure refrigerant flow is modulated through the valve by movement of a valve member (92) in response to the superheat of the low pressure refrigerant flow through a first passage (32) in the expansion valve. The low pressure refrigerant superheat is sensed by a power element (74) containing an adsorbent and gas which deflects a diaphragm (82) to a degree related to the superheat of the low pressure flow. The diaphragm acts on an annular seal retainer (100) to modulate the position of the valve member (92). A cupshaped high pressure seal (104) is provided between the valve member (92) and wall of the passage (54) in which the valve member moves to balance the forces on the valve member exerted by the high pressure refrigerant. The balanced valve member allows use of a compact power element, permitting the body (30) of the valve (10) to be formed of plastic.
    • 公开了一种与用于汽车的空调系统(12)一起使用的改进的膨胀阀(10)。 响应于低压制冷剂流过膨胀阀中的第一通道(32)的过热,通过阀件(92)的运动通过阀门调节高压制冷剂流。 低压制冷剂过热由含有吸附剂的功率元件(74)和将隔膜(82)偏转到与低压流的过热相关的程度的气体来感测。 隔膜作用在环形密封保持器(100)上以调节阀构件(92)的位置。 在阀构件(92)和通道(54)的壁之间设置有杯形高压密封件(104),阀构件移动到其中以平衡由高压制冷剂施加的阀构件上的力。 平衡阀构件允许使用紧凑的功率元件,允许阀(10)的主体(30)由塑料形成。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Production of finely-divided particulate bismuth oxide
    • 细碎的颗粒状氧化铋的生产
    • US4675171A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US805098
    • 1985-12-05
    • Shigeki KuboOsamu Yamamoto
    • Shigeki KuboOsamu Yamamoto
    • B01J12/02B22F9/12C01B13/20C01B19/00C01G29/00C01B27/00
    • C01B19/004B01J12/02B22F9/12C01B13/20C01G29/00C01P2004/32C01P2004/61C01P2004/62
    • Finely-divided particulate bismuth oxide is produced by the steps of heating bismuth at 800.degree. C. or above in a first compartment of a sealed vessel divided into two compartments by a partition wall, the two compartments communicating with each other by a hole provided on the partition wall, feeding an inert gas such as nitrogen and argon into the first compartment so that the bismuth vapor formed by heating bismuth has a bismuth concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 g/liter, blowing air into the bismuth vapor introduced from the first compartment into the second compartment through the hole on the partition wall, permitting the air to mix with the bismuth vapor to form bismuth oxide and simultaneously cooling the thus formed bismuth oxide to 250.degree. to 300.degree. C., discharging by suction the bismuth oxide from the sealed vessel at a flow rate of 1 to 5 m/sec, and cooling the discharged bismuth oxide by supplying cooling air outside the sealed vessel.
    • 精细分散的颗粒状氧化铋是通过以下步骤制造的:通过在分隔壁分成两个隔室的密封容器的第一隔室中将800℃或更高的铋加热的步骤,两个隔室通过设置在 分隔壁将氮气和氩气等惰性气体供给到第一隔室,使得通过加热铋形成的铋蒸气的铋浓度为0.1〜0.5g / l,将空气吹入从第一隔室引入的铋蒸气 第二隔室通过分隔壁上的孔,允许空气与铋蒸气混合以形成氧化铋,同时将由此形成的氧化铋冷却至250℃至300℃,通过从密封的氧化铋中抽出氧化铋 容器,以1〜5m /秒的流速,通过在密封容器外部供给冷却空气来冷却排出的氧化铋。