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41. 发明授权

US4838721A Automatic lead advance for mechanical pencils 失效
标题翻译：铅笔铅笔自动提前
公开(公告)号：US4838721A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US188814
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Hideaki Oikawa
发明人： Hideaki Oikawa
IPC分类号： B43K21/033
CPC分类号： B43K21/033
摘要： An automatic lead advance for a mechanical pencil having a tubular casing, a conical member joined to the front end portion of the tubular casing, a ring fixed to the inner surface of the conical member, an annular pivotable member provided at the front side of the ring, a lead guide tube having a lead retainer, urged backward by a spring, adapted to the slidable in the axial direction, and positioned so that the portion of the front end surface of the pivotable member which is away from the fulcrum of pivotal movement thereof contacts the rear end portion of the lead guide tube, a ball chuck mechanism urged forward by a knock spring and adapted to be movable between the rear end surface of the ring and an end surface of a stepped portion formed on the inner surface of the tubular casing, and a stopper provided at the front end of an outer tube of the ball chuck mechanism and contacting at the front end surface thereof the portion of the rear end surface of the pivotable member which is close to the fulcrum of pivotal movement thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有管状壳体的自动铅笔的自动引线提前，连接到管状壳体的前端部分的圆锥形构件，固定到锥形构件的内表面的环，设置在管状壳体的前侧的环形可枢转构件环，具有引线保持器的引导引导管，其被弹簧向后推动，适于在轴向方向上可滑动，并且定位成使得可枢转构件的前端表面远离枢转运动的支点的部分其接触引导引导管的后端部，由卡止弹簧向前推动的球卡盘机构，其适于在环的后端面与形成于所述引导导管的内表面的阶梯部的端面之间移动管状壳体和设置在球卡盘机构的外管的前端的止动件，并在其前端面处接触可枢转构件的后端面的部分，其中i 靠近其枢轴运动的支点。

42. 发明授权

US06344579B1 Process for producing fluorinated silicon compound 失效
标题翻译：氟化硅化合物的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06344579B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09831146
申请日：2001-05-07
申请人： Kouki Fukumura , Takashi Shimaoka , Hideaki Oikawa , Hiroshi Sonoda , Ken'ichi Goto , Junko Naruse , Hidetoshi Hayashi , Tsuyoshi Yasutake
发明人： Kouki Fukumura , Takashi Shimaoka , Hideaki Oikawa , Hiroshi Sonoda , Ken'ichi Goto , Junko Naruse , Hidetoshi Hayashi , Tsuyoshi Yasutake
IPC分类号： C07F708
CPC分类号： C07F7/123 , C07F7/0876
摘要： There is disclosed a convenient and efficient process for producing a fluorinated silicon compound which comprises reacting a silicon compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an aryloxy group bonded to silicon atom, with a compound represented by the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be the same or different, and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; and R1 and R2 or R3 and R4 can bond to form a ring having one or more nitrogen atoms or having one or more nitrogen atoms and other hetero atoms; or R1 and R3 can bond to form a ring having two or more nitrogen atoms or having two or more nitrogen atoms and other hetero atoms, to fluorinate the groups.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备氟化硅化合物的方便且有效的方法，该方法包括使具有至少一个选自羟基，烷氧基和与硅原子键合的芳氧基的基团的硅化合物与由式（1）表示的化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，并且各自表示取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的烷基或取代或未取代的芳基; 并且R 1和R 2或R 3和R 4可键合形成具有一个或多个氮原子或具有一个或多个氮原子和其它杂原子的环; 或者R 1和R 3可以键合形成具有两个或更多个氮原子或具有两个或更多个氮原子和其它杂原子的环，以氟化该基团。

43. 发明授权

US06242654B1 Preparation process of fluorine substituted aromatic compound 失效
标题翻译：氟取代芳族化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06242654B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09469165
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Kenichi Goto , Kouki Fukumura , Hiroshi Sonoda , Junko Naruse , Hidetoshi Hayashi , Hideaki Oikawa
发明人： Kenichi Goto , Kouki Fukumura , Hiroshi Sonoda , Junko Naruse , Hidetoshi Hayashi , Hideaki Oikawa
IPC分类号： C07C43257
CPC分类号： C07C315/04 , C07B39/00 , C07C17/16 , C07C45/63 , C07C45/64 , C07C201/12 , C07C49/83 , C07C49/813 , C07C317/22 , C07C205/22 , C07C205/12
摘要： A preparation process of a fluorine substituted aromatic compound comprising reacting an alkali metal or alkali earth metal salt of an aromatic compound having a hydroxy group with an organic fluorinating agent is disclosed. As a representative fluorinating agent, a bis-dialkylamino-difluoromethane compound, for example, 2,2′-difluoro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine, is exemplified. According to the process, an industrially useful fluorinated aromatic compound, for example, a fluorobenzene, a fluorine substituted benzophenone, a fluorine substituted diarylsulfone can be prepared with ease in economy without specific equipment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种氟取代的芳族化合物的制备方法，其包括使具有羟基的芳族化合物的碱金属或碱土金属盐与有机氟化剂反应。作为代表性的氟化剂，例示了2,2-二烷基氨基 - 二氟甲烷化合物，例如2,2'-二氟-1,3-二甲基咪唑烷。根据该方法，可以容易地制备工业上有用的含氟芳香族化合物，例如氟苯，氟取代的二苯甲酮，氟取代的二芳基砜，而没有特定的设备。

44. 发明授权

US4884911A Mechanical pencil with latching chuck actuator 失效
标题翻译：机械铅笔带卡盘执行机构
公开(公告)号：US4884911A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US263801
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Hideaki Oikawa
发明人： Hideaki Oikawa
IPC分类号： B43K21/22
CPC分类号： B43K21/22
摘要： A mechanical pencil comprising a tubular casing, a centrally apertured conical tip piece connected to an end of the tubular casing to form a pencil tip, a lead engaging chuck device longitudinally movably mounted within the tubular casing, first spring for biasing the chuck device rearwardly relative to the chuck actuator, second spring for biasing the chuck actuator longitudinally forwardly and circumferentially relative to the tubular casing, actuation knob device longitudinally mounted on the tubular casing for rotation the chuck actuator against a resilient force of the second spring, engagement device for slidably engaging the chuck actuator against a resilient force of the second spring, and locking device for locking the chuck actuator to prevent a further rotation of the chuck actuator to thereby release the engagement between the actuation knob and the chuck actuator.
摘要翻译：一种自动铅笔，其包括管状壳体，连接到管状壳体的端部以形成铅笔尖端的中心孔圆锥形尖端件，纵向可移动地安装在管状壳体内的引线接合卡盘装置，用于将卡盘装置向后偏置的第一弹簧夹紧致动器，用于相对于管状壳体纵向向前和周向地偏置卡盘致动器的第二弹簧，用于纵向安装在管状外壳上的致动旋钮装置，用于使卡盘致动器克服第二弹簧的弹性力，用于可滑动地接合卡盘致动器抵抗第二弹簧的弹性力，以及用于锁定卡盘致动器以锁定卡盘致动器进一步旋转的锁定装置，从而释放致动旋钮和卡盘致动器之间的接合。

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