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41. 发明申请

US20100194199A1 CURRENT BALANCING APPARATUS, CURRENT BALANCING METHOD, AND POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：电流平衡装置，电流平衡方法和电源装置
公开(公告)号：US20100194199A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12691225
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Kengo KIMURA , Shinji Aso
发明人： Kengo KIMURA , Shinji Aso
IPC分类号： H02J1/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/0827 , H05B33/0815 , Y10T307/414
摘要： A current balancing apparatus includes a first transformer having a first primary winding and a first secondary winding electromagnetically coupled with the first primary winding, the first primary winding having a first end connected to a first load that passes a first current; a second transformer having a second primary winding and a second secondary winding electromagnetically coupled with the second primary winding, the second primary winding having a first end connected to a second load that passes a second current having an AC component substantially having a 180-degree phase difference with respect to the first current; and a series circuit including the first secondary winding, the second secondary winding, and a current smoother, to balance the first current and second current with each other.
摘要翻译：电流平衡装置包括具有第一初级绕组和与第一初级绕组电磁耦合的第一次级绕组的第一变压器，第一初级绕组具有连接到通过第一电流的第一负载的第一端; 具有第二初级绕组和与所述第二初级绕组电磁耦合的第二次级绕组的第二变压器，所述第二初级绕组具有连接到第二负载的第一端，所述第二负载通过具有基本上具有180度相位的交流分量的第二电流相对于第一个当前的差异; 以及包括第一次级绕组，第二次级绕组和电流平滑器的串联电路，以平衡第一电流和第二电流。

42. 发明申请

US20090269622A1 Fuel Cell System with Electric Storage Device and Voltage Converter 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统与蓄电装置和电压转换器
公开(公告)号：US20090269622A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US11992954
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Shinji Aso
发明人： Shinji Aso
IPC分类号： H01M16/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 , B60L3/003 , B60L3/0053 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M16/006 , H02J7/34 , H02J2001/004 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The present invention seeks, when a temporary abnormality occurs in a voltage converter, a recovery of the voltage converter, and minimizes the inadequacy of the drive power. In a fuel cell system comprising an electric storage device disposed with a voltage converter, in the case where an abnormality occurs in the voltage converter, the voltage converter is stopped once, an attempt is made to recover the voltage converter to a normal state after the voltage converter is stopped, and drive power is generated in at least a fuel cell until the voltage converter recovers to the normal state. It is preferred that an upper limit of the power which can be generated when the voltage converter recovers to the normal state be set to a value lower than an upper limit of power obtained prior to the occurrence of the abnormality. Further, it is preferred that the limit be canceled step by step when recovering the voltage converter to a normal state.
摘要翻译：本发明寻求在电压转换器中发生暂时异常时，恢复电压转换器，并最大限度地减小驱动功率的不足。在包括设置有电压转换器的蓄电装置的燃料电池系统中，在电压转换器发生异常的情况下，电压转换器停止一次，试图将电压转换器恢复到正常状态电压转换器停止，并且至少在燃料电池中产生驱动电力，直到电压转换器恢复到正常状态。优选的是，当电压转换器恢复到正常状态时可以产生的功率的上限被设定为低于在异常发生之前获得的功率的上限的值。此外，优选在将电压转换器恢复到正常状态时，逐步取消限制。

43. 发明申请

US20090068514A1 Fuel Cell System and Mobile Body 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和移动体
公开(公告)号：US20090068514A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12085169
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Shinji Aso , Tomohiro Saito
发明人： Shinji Aso , Tomohiro Saito
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system that can continue a stable operation of a fuel cell and perform uninterrupted operation of the system even upon the occurrence of an abnormality in a voltage converter, and a mobile body. A fuel cell system where an accumulator device is connected to a load via a voltage converter in parallel with a fuel cell includes an auxiliary equipment connected nearer the fuel cell than the voltage converter, and a control device for controlling the voltage converter and the auxiliary equipment. The control device changes the operational point of the auxiliary equipment when an abnormality has occurred in the voltage converter.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，即使在电压转换器和移动体发生异常时，也能够持续燃料电池的稳定运行并且不间断地运行系统。一种燃料电池系统，其中蓄电装置经由与燃料电池并联的电压转换器连接到负载，包括连接在比燃料电池更靠近燃料电池的辅助设备，以及用于控制电压转换器和辅助设备的控制装置。当电压转换器发生异常时，控制装置改变辅助设备的工作点。

44. 发明授权

US07193867B2 DC converter 有权
标题翻译： DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US07193867B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10549412
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： Shinji Aso
发明人： Shinji Aso
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33569 , H02M2001/342 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： A DC converter alternately turns on and off a main switch Q1 connected in series with a primary winding P1 of a transformer T and a sub-switch Q2 contained in a series circuit connected to each end of the primary winding P1 of the transformer T or to each end of the main switch Q1, rectifies and smoothes a voltage of a secondary winding S1 of the transformer T, and provides a DC output. The DC converter includes a time difference detection circuit 13 to detect an interval between when the main switch Q1 reaches a minimum voltage after the sub-switch Q2 is turned off and when the main switch Q1 is turned on and a first delay circuit 14 to delay the ON timing of the main switch Q1 according to an output from the time difference detection circuit 13 so that the main switch Q1 is turned on at around the minimum voltage.
摘要翻译： DC转换器交替地接通和断开与变压器T的初级绕组P 1串联连接的主开关Q 1和包含在串联电路中的副开关Q 2，该串联电路与第一绕组P 1的每一端连接变压器T或主开关Q 1的各端，整流和平滑变压器T的次级绕组S1的电压，并提供直流输出。 DC转换器包括时差检测电路13，用于检测在副开关Q 2截止之后主开关Q 1达到最小电压之间的间隔以及主开关Q 1导通时的间隔和第一延迟电路 14根据时差检测电路13的输出延迟主开关Q 1的导通定时，使得主开关Q 1在最小电压附近接通。

45. 发明授权

US07075801B2 Dc converter 失效
标题翻译： Dc转换器
公开(公告)号：US07075801B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10531789
申请日：2004-06-01
申请人： Shinji Aso
发明人： Shinji Aso
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/34 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33569 , H02M2001/342 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： What is provided is a direct-current converter which improves unstableness of operations owing to an error of a bottom detection circuit and fluctuations of a detection point which are caused by disturbance. The direct-current converter includes a bottom detection circuit 13 which detects a minimum voltage of a main switch Q1 after an auxiliary switch Q2 is switched off, an ideal gate signal generation circuit 21 which generates an ideal gate signal for switching on the main switch Q1 at a time of the minimum voltage of the main switch Q1 based on an output of the bottom detection circuit 13, a comparison circuit 22 which calculates an error output between the ideal gate signal generated by the ideal gate signal generation circuit 21 and an actual gate signal which switches on the main switch Q1, and a first delay circuit 14 which controls a delay of an ON time of the main switch Q1 by the actual gate signal based on the error output of the comparison circuit 22, thereby performing control to make the actual gate signal approach the ideal gate signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种直流电转换器，其由于底部检测电路的误差和由干扰引起的检测点的波动而改善了操作的不稳定性。直流电流转换器包括底部检测电路13，其在辅助开关Q 2关断之后检测主开关Q 1的最小电压;理想的栅极信号产生电路21，其产生用于接通主开关Q 2的理想的栅极信号基于底部检测电路13的输出，在主开关Q 1的最小电压时切换Q1;比较电路22，其计算由理想栅极信号生成电路21产生的理想栅极信号之间的误差输出以及接通主开关Q 1的实际栅极信号，以及基于比较电路22的误差输出，通过实际的栅极信号控制主开关Q 1的导通时间的延迟的第一延迟电路14，从而执行控制以使实际的栅极信号接近理想的栅极信号。

46. 发明授权

US06206658B1 Organic substance processing system and organic substance processing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：有机物处理系统及有机物处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06206658B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09460721
申请日：1999-12-14
申请人： Akira Nishioka , Hiroshi Kusumoto , Keiji Sasao , Hiroshige Kikuchi , Takao Sato , Ryuichi Kaji , Shinji Aso , Hitoshi Kawajiri , Satoshi Miyabayashi
发明人： Akira Nishioka , Hiroshi Kusumoto , Keiji Sasao , Hiroshige Kikuchi , Takao Sato , Ryuichi Kaji , Shinji Aso , Hitoshi Kawajiri , Satoshi Miyabayashi
IPC分类号： F04B1700
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , B01J3/006 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00247 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/18 , F04B9/02 , F04B9/1172 , F04B9/1176
摘要： Fluid containing organic substances, which has not processed yet, is fed to a plurality of cylinders, using a slurry pump. A free piston is included in each cylinder, the fluid which has not yet been processed is introduced into one of two chambers in the cylinder partitioned by the piston, and processed high-pressure fluid which has been processed is introduced into the other one of the two chamber in the cylinder. The piston pressurizes the fluid with which the cylinder has been filled up. A pressure holding valve is provided in a processed high-pressure fluid system to pressurize an organic substance processing system, and this pressure holding valve suppresses changes in the pressure in the processed high-pressure fluid system. By changing the timing of feeding the fluid before processing into each cylinder, it becomes possible to unbrokenly perform the filling-up of each cylinder with the fluid to be processed, the pressurizing of the fluid to be processed in each cylinder, and the feeding of the pressurized fluid to a reactor. Thus, stable continuous processing of the fluid to be processed can be realized.
摘要翻译：含有尚未加工的有机物质的流体使用浆料泵进料到多个圆筒。每个气缸中都包括一个自由活塞，未被处理的流体被引入到由活塞分隔的气缸中的两个腔室中的一个中，并且已处理过的高压流体被引入另一个两个缸在缸内。活塞对已充满气缸的流体进行加压。在处理过的高压流体系统中设置有压力保持阀，以对有机物质处理系统加压，该压力保持阀抑制处理过的高压流体系统的压力变化。通过改变在加工前的流体进料到每个气缸中的时间，可以用待处理的流体，每个气缸中的待处理流体的加压以及每个气缸的进料加压来不间断地执行每个气缸的填充加压流体进入反应器。因此，可以实现待处理流体的稳定连续处理。

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