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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Method for determining properties of formation fluids
    • 确定地层流体性质的方法
    • US07091719B2
    • 2006-08-15
    • US10836788
    • 2004-04-30
    • Robert Freedman
    • Robert Freedman
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V11/00
    • A method for determining a property of fluids in formations surrounding an earth borehole includes the following steps: producing, from measurements on a multiplicity of fluid samples, a database of stored fluid property training values related to stored fluid measurement training values; deriving, from the database, radial basis function parameters; deriving formation fluid measurement values; and determining, using radial basis function interpolation, the property of formation fluids from values in the database, the parameters, and the derived formation fluid measurement values.
    • 用于确定围绕地球钻孔的地层中的流体性质的方法包括以下步骤:通过对多个流体样本的测量产生与存储的流体测量训练值相关的存储的流体属性训练值的数据库; 从数据库中推导径向基函数参数; 得出地层流体测量值; 并根据数据库中的数值,参数和导出的地层流体测量值来确定地层流体的性质。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for using pulsed field gradient NMR measurements to determine fluid properties in a fluid sampling well logging tool
    • 使用脉冲场梯度NMR测量来确定流体采样测井工具中的流体特性的方法和装置
    • US07053611B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10860956
    • 2004-06-04
    • Robert Freedman
    • Robert Freedman
    • G01V3/00
    • G01N24/081G01V3/32
    • A method for determining a formation fluid property includes acquiring a suite of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of a fluid sample using a pulse sequence that includes pulsed field gradient pulses for encoding diffusion information, wherein each NMR measurement in the suite is acquired with a different value in a parameter in the pulsed field gradient pulses for producing a different diffusion effect, wherein the acquiring is performed in a formation fluid sampling tool in a borehole; inverting the suite of NMR measurements to produce a distribution function that relates diffusion properties of the fluid sample with an NMR property of the fluid sample; and determining the formation fluid property from the distribution function.
    • 用于确定地层流体性质的方法包括使用包括用于编码扩散信息的脉冲场梯度脉冲的脉冲序列获取流体样品的一套核磁共振(NMR)测量,其中套件中的每个NMR测量采用 在用于产生不同扩散效应的脉冲场梯度脉冲中的参数中的不同值,其中所述获取在钻孔中的地层流体采样工具中执行; 将NMR测量结合在一起以产生分布函数,该分布函数将流体样品的扩散性质与流体样品的NMR性质相关联; 并根据分布函数确定地层流体特性。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for altering the body temperature of a patient
    • 用于改变患者体温的装置
    • US20050096714A1
    • 2005-05-05
    • US10950152
    • 2004-09-24
    • Robert FreedmanRobert SchockMarc CoteWilliam Ohley
    • Robert FreedmanRobert SchockMarc CoteWilliam Ohley
    • A61H31/00A61B17/00A61F7/00A61M16/06
    • A61F7/02A61B2017/00199A61F7/00A61F7/0053A61F2007/0001A61F2007/0054A61F2007/0056A61F2007/0091A61F2007/0093A61F2007/0296
    • An apparatus for adjusting the body temperature of a patient comprises an enclosure defining an interior space for receiving at least a portion of a patient's body therein. The enclosure is adapted for substantially sealingly enclosing the portion of the patient's body within the interior space with the enclosure. Heat transfer liquid may then be circulated through the interior space of the enclosure via an inlet and an outlet for flow over the patient's body in direct liquid contact therewith to promote heat transfer between the patient's body and said heat transfer liquid. The heat transfer liquid may be either warmer or cooler than the patient's body temperature, to either warm or cool the portion. Controlled cooling may be employed to induce therapeutic hypothermia, while controlled warming may be employed to counteract unintended hypothermia. The apparatus further comprises a portable control unit that includes a liquid delivery system, a power source, a control system and a user interface for powering and controlling the liquid delivery system.
    • 用于调节患者体温的装置包括限定内部空间的外壳,用于在其中接收患者身体的至少一部分。 外壳适于基本上密封地将外壳内的空间内的患者身体的部分封闭。 传热液体然后可以通过入口和出口循环通过外壳的内部空间,以便与患者的身体直接液体接触,以促进患者身体和所述传热液体之间的热传递。 传热液体可以比患者的体温更温暖或更冷,来加热或冷却部分。 可采用控制冷却来诱导治疗性低温,同时可采用可控制的温热来抵消非预期的低体温。 该装置还包括便携式控制单元,其包括液体输送系统,电源,控制系统和用于为液体输送系统供电和控制的用户界面。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Self-consistent log interpretation method
    • 自我一致的日志解释方法
    • US4916616A
    • 1990-04-10
    • US939400
    • 1986-12-08
    • Robert FreedmanJohn E. Puffer
    • Robert FreedmanJohn E. Puffer
    • E21B49/00G01V11/00G06F17/40
    • E21B49/00G01V11/00
    • Responses of subsurface formations adjacent a well borehole are obtained from a number of types of well logs. The well logs typically include a resistivity log, a gamma ray log, a density log, a neutron log and an induction or electromagnetic wave log. Parameters of interest are determined in evaluating whether the subsurface formations are of interest for petroleum contents by a non-linear programming technique based on the log responses obtained. The parameters of interest are maintained self-consistent, i.e. their contribution to log measurements is based on the same value for the parameter in its effect on each log in which they produce a response.
    • 从井眼相邻的地下构造的响应是从许多类型的测井得到的。 测井通常包括电阻率测井,伽马射线测井仪,密度测井仪,中子测井仪和感应或电磁波测井仪。 利用基于所获得的对数响应的非线性规划技术来评估地下构造是否对石油含量感兴趣来确定感兴趣的参数。 感兴趣的参数保持自我一致,即它们对日志测量的贡献取决于其在产生响应的每个日志上对其参数的相同值。