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41. 发明授权

US5567558A Imaging member with hydroxygallium phthalocyanine type A,B,C or D 失效
标题翻译：具有A，B，C或D类羟基镓酞菁的成像成分
公开(公告)号：US5567558A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US413554
申请日：1995-03-30
申请人： Cheng-Kuo Hsiao , Ah-Mee Hor , Sandra J. Gardner , Roger E. Gaynor , Jacques Poitras
发明人： Cheng-Kuo Hsiao , Ah-Mee Hor , Sandra J. Gardner , Roger E. Gaynor , Jacques Poitras
IPC分类号： C09B67/12 , C09B67/50 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/047
CPC分类号： C09B67/0016 , C09B67/0026 , G03G5/0696
摘要： A process for the preparation of hydroxygallium phthalocyanines Type A, Type B, Type C, or Type D, which comprises contacting Type V hydroxygallium phthalocyanine with an alcohol.
摘要翻译：一种制备A型，B型，C型或D型羟基镓酞菁的方法，其包括将V型羟基镓酞菁与醇接触。

42. 发明授权

US5482811A Method of making hydroxygallium phthalocyanine type V photoconductive imaging members 失效
标题翻译：羟基镓酞菁V型感光成像剂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5482811A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US332304
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Barkev Keoshkerian , George Liebermann , Cheng-Kuo Hsiao , James D. Mayo , Dasarao K. Murti , Sandra J. Gardner
发明人： Barkev Keoshkerian , George Liebermann , Cheng-Kuo Hsiao , James D. Mayo , Dasarao K. Murti , Sandra J. Gardner
IPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C09B67/16 , C09B67/50 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/047
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696
摘要： A process for the preparation of hydroxygallium phthalocyanines which comprises hydrolyzing a gallium phthalocyanine precursor pigment by dissolving said hydroxygallium phthalocyanine in a strong acid and then reprecipitating the resulting dissolved pigment in basic aqueous media; removing any ionic species formed by washing with water, concentrating the resulting aqueous slurry comprised of water and hydroxygallium phthalocyanine to a wet cake; removing water from said slurry by azeotropic distillation with an organic solvent, and subjecting said resulting pigment slurry to mixing with the addition of a second solvent to cause the formation of said hydroxygallium phthalocyanine polymorphs.
摘要翻译：一种制备羟基镓酞菁的方法，其包括通过将所述羟基镓酞菁溶解在强酸中，然后将所得溶解的颜料再沉淀在碱性水性介质中来水解镓酞菁前体颜料; 去除通过用水洗涤形成的任何离子物质，将由水和羟基镓酞菁组成的所得水性浆料浓缩到湿饼; 通过与有机溶剂共沸蒸馏从所述浆料中除去水，并将所得颜料浆料加入第二溶剂进行混合，形成所述羟基镓酞菁多晶型物。

43. 发明授权

US5456998A Photoconductive imaging members containing alkoxy-bridged metallophthalocyanine dimers 失效
标题翻译：含有烷氧基桥连金属酞菁二聚体的光导成像构件
公开(公告)号：US5456998A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US233832
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Richard A. Burt , Barkev Keoshkerian , George Liebermann , Cheng-Kuo Hsiao , Sandra J. Gardner , Dasarao K. Murti , Katsumi Daimon , Yasuo Sakaguchi , Ryosaku Igarashi
发明人： Richard A. Burt , Barkev Keoshkerian , George Liebermann , Cheng-Kuo Hsiao , Sandra J. Gardner , Dasarao K. Murti , Katsumi Daimon , Yasuo Sakaguchi , Ryosaku Igarashi
IPC分类号： C09B47/04 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/047
CPC分类号： C09B47/045 , G03G5/0696
摘要： Photoconductive imaging members comprised of an alkoxy-bridged metallophthalocyanine dimer as a charge generator material, wherein said dimer is of the formula C.sub.32 H.sub.16 N.sub.8 MOROMN.sub.8 H.sub.16 C.sub.32 wherein M is a trivalent metal, and R is an alkyl group or an alkyl ether group ##STR1##
摘要翻译：由烷氧基桥连的金属酞菁二聚体作为电荷产生剂材料组成的光导成像元件，其中所述二聚体为式C32H16N8MOROMN8H16C32，其中M为三价金属，R为烷基或烷基醚基团。

44. 发明授权

US5264314A Processes for the preparation of toners 失效
标题翻译：制备调色剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5264314A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US858451
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Hadi K. Mahabadi , Michael Cunningham , Heather Wright , Sandra J. Gardner
发明人： Hadi K. Mahabadi , Michael Cunningham , Heather Wright , Sandra J. Gardner
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0812
摘要： A process for the preparation of toner compositions which comprises mixing at least one resin monomer with a polymerization initiator, a crosslinking component and a chain transfer component; effecting bulk polymerization until partial polymerization to near the onset of the gel-effect has been accomplished thereby forming an organic phase containing a partially polymerized component; mixing the aforementioned partially polymerized component organic phase with pigment or dye particles; dispersing the resulting organic phase in water containing a stabilizing component whereby there is obtained a suspension of toner particles in water; and polymerizing the toner suspension by heating.
摘要翻译：一种制备调色剂组合物的方法，其包括将至少一种树脂单体与聚合引发剂，交联组分和链转移组分混合; 实现本体聚合直到部分聚合到接近凝胶效应的开始，从而形成含有部分聚合的组分的有机相; 将上述部分聚合的组分有机相与颜料或染料颗粒混合; 将所得有机相分散在含有稳定组分的水中，由此得到调色剂颗粒在水中的悬浮液; 并通过加热使调色剂悬浮液聚合。

45. 发明授权

US4853307A Imaging member containing a copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate 失效
标题翻译：含有苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯共聚物的成像构件
公开(公告)号：US4853307A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US140441
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： Man C. Tam , Steven Bloembergen , Gregory J. Kovacs , Carol A. Jennings , Rafik O. Loutfy , Sandra J. Gardner , Michael G. Taylor
发明人： Man C. Tam , Steven Bloembergen , Gregory J. Kovacs , Carol A. Jennings , Rafik O. Loutfy , Sandra J. Gardner , Michael G. Taylor
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G13/22 , G03G17/08
CPC分类号： G03G13/22 , G03G17/08
摘要： An imaging system including a migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softening layer adjacent the substrate, the softenable layer comprising a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of the softenable layer spaced from the substrate, and a copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate in at least one layer adjacent the substrate, the copolymer comprising between about 40 and about 80 mole percent styrene, between about 20 and about 60 mole percent ethyl acrylate, the copolymer having a M.sub.n between about 4,000 and about 35,000, a M.sub.w between about 10,000 and about 80,000, a T.sub.g between about 30.degree. C. and about 75.degree. C., and a melt viscosity between about 1.times.10.sup.2 poise and about 1.times.10.sup.6 poise at 115.degree. C.The migration imaging member may be imaged by charging, imagewise exposing to activating radiation and developing with heat, solvent vapor, or solvent vapor pretreatment followed by heat. Some embodiments of the imaged member, wherein the softenable layer contains a charge transport material, may be utilized as a master in a zeroprinting process. The copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate may be in an adhesive layer of charge transport spacing layer between the substrate and the sofenable layer, or in the softenable layer itself. If desired, the copolymer in any of the aforesaid layers may be a terpolymer of styrene, ethyl acrylate and a copolymerizable organic acid having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation or a copolymerizable derivative of the organic acid.
摘要翻译：一种成像系统，其包括迁移成像构件，所述迁移成像构件包括基底和邻近所述基底的电绝缘软化层，所述可软化层包括位于所述可软化层的与所述基底隔开的表面的表面附近或附近的电光敏迁移标记材料的可破裂层，和苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯在邻近基材的至少一层中的共聚物，所述共聚物包含约40至约80摩尔％的苯乙烯，约20至约60摩尔％的丙烯酸乙酯，所述共聚物的Mn在约4,000和约35,000，约10,000至约80,000的Mw，约30℃至约75℃之间的Tg，以及在115℃下约1×102泊至约1×10 6泊的熔体粘度。迁移成像构件可以是通过充电成像，成像暴露于活化辐射并用热，溶剂蒸气或溶剂蒸气预处理进行显影加热。成像构件的一些实施方案，其中可软化层含有电荷传输材料，可以在压印过程中用作母体。苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯的共聚物可以在基材和可渗透层之间或在可软化层本身中的电荷输送间隔层的粘合剂层中。如果需要，任何上述层中的共聚物可以是苯乙烯，丙烯酸乙酯和具有碳 - 碳不饱和键的可共聚有机酸或有机酸的可共聚衍生物的三元共聚物。

46. 发明授权

US08877846B2 Surface coating and fuser member 有权
标题翻译：表面涂层和定影部件
公开(公告)号：US08877846B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13448808
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Carolyn P. Moorlag , Suxia Yang , Yu Qi , Qi Zhang , Brynn M. Dooley , Sandra J. Gardner
发明人： Carolyn P. Moorlag , Suxia Yang , Yu Qi , Qi Zhang , Brynn M. Dooley , Sandra J. Gardner
IPC分类号： C08K3/22
CPC分类号： C09D127/12 , G03G15/2057 , C08K3/01
摘要： The present teachings disclose a surface coating composition. The surface coating composition includes fluorine containing particles, aerogel particles and positive tribocharging particles. The surface coating is useful as the release layer for fuser members.
摘要翻译：本教导公开了表面涂层组合物。表面涂料组合物包含含氟颗粒，气凝胶颗粒和正摩擦充填颗粒。表面涂层可用作定影器构件的释放层。

47. 发明授权

US08734683B2 Graphene nano-sheets and methods for making the same 有权
标题翻译：石墨烯纳米片和制作相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US08734683B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13306540
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Yiliang Yu , Sandra J. Gardner
发明人： Yiliang Yu , Sandra J. Gardner
IPC分类号： C04B20/06
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/19 , C08G2261/3223 , C08K3/042 , C08L65/00
摘要： Various embodiments provide materials and methods for forming a graphene product by vacuum induction heating expandable graphite. The graphene product can include graphene nano-sheets with high purity and uniform thickness. The graphene nano-sheets can contain carbon of more than about 99% by weight. The graphene nano-sheets can be exfoliated or dispersed within a matrix of a semiconducting polymer to form a graphene-containing composite.
摘要翻译：各种实施方案提供了通过真空感应加热可膨胀石墨形成石墨烯产品的材料和方法。石墨烯产品可以包括具有高纯度和均匀厚度的石墨烯纳米片。石墨烯纳米片可以含有大于约99重量％的碳。石墨烯纳米片可以被剥离或分散在半导体聚合物的基体内以形成含石墨烯的复合材料。

48. 发明授权

US08647712B2 Method for manufacturing fuser members 有权
标题翻译：制造定影部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08647712B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13448822
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Carolyn P. Moorlag , Qi Zhang , Suxia Yang , Yu Qi , Brynn M. Dooley , Sandra J. Gardner
发明人： Carolyn P. Moorlag , Qi Zhang , Suxia Yang , Yu Qi , Brynn M. Dooley , Sandra J. Gardner
IPC分类号： B05D1/12 , B05D1/02 , B05D3/00 , B05D1/04
CPC分类号： B01F11/02 , B01F3/18 , B01F2215/0454 , B01F2215/0477 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/0254 , B05D5/083
摘要： The present teachings describe a process that includes obtaining a composition of particles comprising fluorine containing particles and aerogel particles. The composition is mixed at a resonant frequency of a mixing system containing the composition. The composition is powder coated onto a substrate and cured to form a release layer on the substrate.
摘要翻译：本教导描述了包括获得包含含氟颗粒和气凝胶颗粒的颗粒组成的方法。将该组合物以含有该组合物的混合系统的共振频率混合。将组合物粉末涂覆在基材上并固化以在基材上形成剥离层。

49. 发明授权

US08518476B2 Methods for forming fluoroplastic powder coatings 有权
标题翻译：形成氟塑料粉末涂料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08518476B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13288263
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： Qi Zhang , Yu Qi , Sandra J. Gardner , Carolyn Moorlag , Brynn Dooley , Nan-Xing Hu
发明人： Qi Zhang , Yu Qi , Sandra J. Gardner , Carolyn Moorlag , Brynn Dooley , Nan-Xing Hu
IPC分类号： B05D1/04
CPC分类号： B05D5/083 , B05D1/06
摘要： Various embodiments provide materials and methods for forming a fluoroplastic coating layer from a powder mixture including a leveling agent and/or a transient binder material to improve the powder coating quality, wherein the powder mixture can further include a plurality of fluoroplastic powder and a plurality of aerogel particles.
摘要翻译：各种实施方案提供了用于从包括流平剂和/或瞬态粘合剂材料的粉末混合物形成氟塑料涂层的材料和方法，以改善粉末涂料质量，其中粉末混合物可进一步包括多个氟塑料粉末和多个气凝胶颗粒。

50. 发明申请

US20110300368A1 NANO-FIBRILS IN A FUSER MEMBER 有权
标题翻译：在会员中的纳米纤维
公开(公告)号：US20110300368A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12794927
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Yu Qi , Qi Zhang , Nan-Xing Hu , Sandra J. Gardner
发明人： Yu Qi , Qi Zhang , Nan-Xing Hu , Sandra J. Gardner
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , C08K5/3415 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/28
CPC分类号： G03G15/2057 , C08K3/041 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/847 , Y10T428/249937 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： The present teachings provide a fuser member comprising a substrate and a release layer. The release layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes have a hydroxyphenylmaleimide group covalently bonded to an outer surface of the plurality of carbon nanotubes and a fluoroelastomer shell layer covalently bonded to the hydroxyphenylmaleimide. The plurality of carbon nanotubes are in dispersed one or more fluoro-materials. There is also described the carbon nanotubes and a method of making the carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种定影器构件，其包括基底和释放层。剥离层设置在基板上并且包括多个碳纳米管。碳纳米管具有共价键合到多个碳纳米管的外表面的羟基苯基马来酰亚胺基团和与羟基苯基马来酰亚胺共价键合的含氟弹性体壳层。多个碳纳米管分散在一个或多个氟材料中。还描述了碳纳米管和制备碳纳米管的方法。

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