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41. 发明授权

US6103451A Multilayer element for producing printing or relief plates 失效
标题翻译：用于生产印刷或浮雕板的多层元件
公开(公告)号：US6103451A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US157599
申请日：1998-09-21
申请人： Rainer Blum , Sabine Philipp , Alfred Leinenbach
发明人： Rainer Blum , Sabine Philipp , Alfred Leinenbach
IPC分类号： B32B27/30 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/11
CPC分类号： G03F7/11
摘要： A multilayer element comprising a substrate, an intermediate layer and a photopolymerizable or photocrosslinkable layer in the stated order is used for producing printing or relief plates. The intermediate layer contains a copolymer of a monomer (A) of the formula (I) or (II) and a copolymerizable monomer (B) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is vinyl, propen-2-yl, 1-buten-2-yl or styryl or a radical R.sup.2 --O--CO--CH.dbd.CH--, R.sup.2 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl radical of up to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is H, methyl or ethyl and n is from zero to 5. The intermediate layer in the multilayer element has improved adhesion in the laminate. It is initially nontacky and does not become tacky until after the application of the photopolymerizable layer, as a result of the interaction with said layer. The improved adhesion in the laminate is retained even after storage and repeated use of the finished printing plates.
摘要翻译：使用包括基板，中间层和可光聚合或可光致交联层的多层元件按照所述的顺序制造印刷版或浮雕版。中间层包含式（I）或（II）的单体（A）和可共聚单体（B）的共聚物，其中R 1是乙烯基，丙烯-2-基，1-丁烯-2-基或苯乙烯基或基团R2-O-CO-CH = CH-，R2是至多10个碳原子的烷基，芳基，芳烷基或环烷基，R3是H，甲基或乙基，n是0-5。多层元件具有改进的层压体粘附性。由于与所述层的相互作用，它最初是不粘的，并且直到施加可光聚合层之后才变粘。即使在保存并重复使用成品印刷版之后，也保留了层压体中改善的粘合性。

42. 发明授权

US5159011A Aqueous formulations of copolymer latices and polyisocyanate dispersions 失效
标题翻译：共聚物和聚异氰酸酯分散体的水性配方
公开(公告)号：US5159011A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US730468
申请日：1991-07-16
申请人： Maria G. Rau , Rainer Blum , Gerd Louis
发明人： Maria G. Rau , Rainer Blum , Gerd Louis
IPC分类号： C08G18/62 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/80 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/56 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/693 , D06M23/04 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/14
CPC分类号： D06N3/144 , C08G18/6216 , C08G18/705 , C08G18/80 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/56 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/693 , D06M23/04 , D06N3/04 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2101/32
摘要： Aqueous formulations of copolymer latices and polyisocyanate dispersions, containingA) from 5 to 40% by weight of one or more synthetic resins of(a) from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of one or more monoolefinically unsaturated monomers which carry one or more groups which are reactive with isocyanates and(b) from 80 to 99.9 parts by weight of one or more mono- or diolefinically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with (a) and have no acidic hydrogen atoms,B) from 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more finely divided, stabilized polyisocyanates,C) effective amounts of dispersants andD) from 5 to 40% by weight of one or more finely divided fillers,are used as coating materials for woven and nonwoven substrates.
摘要翻译：共聚物胶乳和多异氰酸酯分散体的水性配方，含有A）5-40重量％的一种或多种合成树脂（a）0.1-20重量份一种或多种携带一个或多个基团的单烯属不饱和单体，与异氰酸酯反应，和（b）80-99.9重量份可与（a）可共聚并且不具有酸性氢原子的一种或多种单或二烯属不饱和单体，B）0.5至5重量％或更细的分散稳定的多异氰酸酯，C）有效量的分散剂和D）5至40重量％的一种或多种细碎填料用作织造和非织造基材的涂料。

43. 发明授权

US4888124A Preparation of stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates and preparation of heat-crosslinkable isocyanate systems 失效
标题翻译：精细分散的多异氰酸酯的稳定分散体的制备和热交联的异氰酸酯体系的制备
公开(公告)号：US4888124A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US112049
申请日：1987-10-23
申请人： Rainer Blum , Horst Belde , Rolf Osterloh , Guenter Uhl
发明人： Rainer Blum , Horst Belde , Rolf Osterloh , Guenter Uhl
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C07C265/12 , C07C265/14 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/80 , C09D175/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/798 , C07C265/12 , C08G18/603 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/707
摘要： A process for the preparation of stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates, and the preparation of heat-crosslinkable isocyanate systems.Stable dispersions of finely divided polyisocyanates in a liquid which may or may not contain surfactants, protective colloids and other assistants are obtained by a method in which polyisocyanates are treated with a stabilizer in the presence of absence of the liquid, and the dispersions prepared from these are finely dispersed and/or milled under the action of high shear forces, if necessary with the addition of further stabilizer.These dispersions are useful as crosslinking agents, particularly for the preparation of heat-cross-linkable isocyanate systems.
摘要翻译：制备细分散的多异氰酸酯的稳定分散体的方法，以及制备热交联的异氰酸酯体系。可以或不含有表面活性剂，保护胶体和其它辅助剂的液体中细分散的多异氰酸酯的稳定分散体是通过在不存在液体的情况下用稳定剂处理多异氰酸酯的方法获得的，并且由这些制备的分散体在高剪切力的作用下被细分散和/或研磨，如果需要，加入另外的稳定剂。这些分散体可用作交联剂，特别是用于制备可热交联的异氰酸酯体系。

44. 发明授权

US4495327A Aqueous cationic surface-coating system and its use 失效
标题翻译：水性阳离子表面涂层体系及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4495327A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US515026
申请日：1983-07-18
申请人： Hans-Uwe Schenck , Rainer Blum , Erich Gulbins , Fritz-Erdmann Kempter , Eberhard Schupp
发明人： Hans-Uwe Schenck , Rainer Blum , Erich Gulbins , Fritz-Erdmann Kempter , Eberhard Schupp
IPC分类号： C09D4/00 , C09D5/44 , C09D3/80 , C09D5/40
CPC分类号： C09D5/4492 , Y10S524/901
摘要： An aqueous cationic surface-coating system contains an olefinically unsaturated surface-coating binder having basic nitrogen groups, some or all of which are converted into salts with acid, a Co, Mn, Pb, Ce, Zr, Ca, Zn, Fe, Al, Cu, Ni or Cd complex, if appropriate in combination with an inhibitor and/or an initiator which supplies free radicals.This surface-coating system can be used for cathodic electrocoating or for conventional methods of surface-coating.
摘要翻译：含水阳离子表面涂层体系含有具有碱性氮基的烯属不饱和表面涂层粘合剂，其中一些或全部与酸，Co，Mn，Pb，Ce，Zr，Ca，Zn，Fe，Al ，Cu，Ni或Cd络合物，如果合适的话，与抑制剂和/或提供自由基的引发剂组合。该表面涂层系统可用于阴极电泳或用于常规的表面涂覆方法。

45. 发明授权

US08486227B2 Method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard 有权
标题翻译：生产纸张，纸板和纸板的方法
公开(公告)号：US08486227B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13609356
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Anton Esser , Rainer Blum , Joachim Kuhn , Marc Leduc , Ralf Hemel
发明人： Anton Esser , Rainer Blum , Joachim Kuhn , Marc Leduc , Ralf Hemel
IPC分类号： D21H17/34 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H21/02 , D21H21/10
CPC分类号： D21H21/02 , D21H17/37
摘要： A process for the production of paper, board and cardboard by draining a paper stock containing interfering substances in the presence of polymers which contain vinylamine units and which have an average molar mass Mw of at least 1 million, a high-consistency stock first being prepared, at least one polymer containing vinylamine units and having an average molar mass Mw of at least 1 million and a degree of hydrolysis of from 1 to 20 mol % being metered into the high-consistency stock, the high-consistency stock being diluted to a low-consistency stock by adding water, and the low-consistency stock being drained, the polymers being hydrolyzed homo- or copolymers of N-vinylcarboxamides additives for reducing deposits in the wire part, press section and drying section of paper machines.
摘要翻译：一种制备纸，纸板和纸板的方法，该方法是在含有乙烯胺单元的聚合物存在下含有干扰物质的纸料，并且其平均摩尔质量Mw至少为100万，首先制备高稠度原料至少一种含有乙烯胺单元并且具有至少100万的平均摩尔质量Mw和1至20摩尔％的水解度的聚合物被计量加入高浓度原料中，将高稠度原料稀释至低浓度原料通过加水，低浓度原料被排出，聚合物被水解为N-乙烯基甲酰胺添加剂的均聚物或共聚物，用于还原造纸机的丝线部分，压榨部分和干燥部分中的沉积物。

46. 发明申请

US20100282424A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD AND CARD 有权
标题翻译：生产纸张，卡片和卡片的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100282424A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US11722468
申请日：2005-12-17
申请人： Oliver Koch , Frank Prechtl , Rainer Blum , Detlef Kannengiesser
发明人： Oliver Koch , Frank Prechtl , Rainer Blum , Detlef Kannengiesser
IPC分类号： D21H17/45 , D21H17/33
CPC分类号： D21H21/10 , D21H17/375 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H17/67 , D21H23/18
摘要： A method for the production of paper, cardboard and card by adding a microparticle system consisting of a polymer retention agent having a molar mass Mw of at least 2 million and a fine-part inorganic component in order to form a paper material having a material density of a 20 g/l maximum and by dewatering the paper material, wherein the paper material undergoes at least one shearing step prior to or after addition of the retention agent and wherein the retention agent is introduced in a dosed manner into the paper material in at least two places and the fine inorganic component is dosed prior to or after addition of the retention agent or between two dosing points for the retention agent.
摘要翻译：通过添加由摩尔质量Mw至少为200万的聚合物保留剂组成的微粒体系和细小部分的无机组分来生产纸，纸板和卡的方法，以便形成具有材料密度最大值为20g / l，并且通过使纸材料脱水，其中纸材料在添加保留剂之前或之后经历至少一个剪切步骤，并且其中将保留剂以剂量的方式引入到纸材料中至少两个地方，并且在添加保留剂之前或之后或在用于保留剂的两个给药点之间给予无机微粒组分。

47. 发明申请

US20100147475A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING PAPER WITH A HIGH SUBSTANCE WEIGHT 有权
标题翻译：用于生产具有高物质重量的纸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100147475A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US11720814
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Oliver Koch , Rainer Blum , Ron Van Dijk
发明人： Oliver Koch , Rainer Blum , Ron Van Dijk
IPC分类号： D21H21/10 , D21H17/45
CPC分类号： D21H23/04 , D21H17/33 , D21H17/375 , D21H17/455 , D21H21/10
摘要： A process for producing paper of high basis weight by draining a paper pulp on a wire in the presence of a combination of at least two polymers as a retention and drainage aid system, forming sheets, and drying the sheets, which comprises forming the sheets in the absence of finely divided inorganic flocculants and using as retention and drainage aids(a) at least one amino-containing polymer and (b) at least one branched cationic polyacrylamide.
摘要翻译：一种在至少两种聚合物的组合作为保留和引流辅助系统，形成片材和干燥片材的情况下，通过在线材上排出纸浆而制造高基重的纸张的方法，包括将纸张成形为不存在细分无机絮凝剂并用作保留和引流助剂（a）至少一种含氨基的聚合物和（b）至少一种支化阳离子聚丙烯酰胺。

48. 发明授权

US07306701B2 Production of paper, board and cardboard 失效
标题翻译：生产纸张，纸板和纸板
公开(公告)号：US07306701B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10523417
申请日：2003-07-23
申请人： Rainer Blum , Ralf Hemel , Norbert Mahr , Rudolf Lorz
发明人： Rainer Blum , Ralf Hemel , Norbert Mahr , Rudolf Lorz
IPC分类号： D21H17/45 , D21H21/10
CPC分类号： D21H23/18 , D21H17/375 , D21H17/455 , D21H17/68 , D21H21/10
摘要： Paper, board and cardboard are produced by shearing the paper stock, adding a microparticle system comprising a cationic polymer and a finely divided inorganic component to the paper stock after the last shearing stage before the head box, draining the paper stock with sheet formation and drying the sheets, by a process in which cationic polyacrylamides, polymers containing vinylamine units and/or polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride having an average molar mass Mw of in each case at least 500 000 Dalton and a charge density of in each case not more than 4.0 meq/g are used as cationic polymers of the microparticle system.
摘要翻译：纸，纸板和纸板是通过剪切纸原料制成的，在头箱前的最后剪切阶段之后，将含有阳离子聚合物和细碎无机成分的微粒体系添加到纸料中，将纸料排出并形成干燥通过其中阳离子聚丙烯酰胺，含有乙烯胺单元的聚合物和/或聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵的平均摩尔质量Mw在每种情况下至少为500000道尔顿，电荷密度在每种情况下不超过4.0meq / g的方法，用作微粒系统的阳离子聚合物。

49. 发明授权

US07001931B2 Blends of crystalline and amorphous compounds which can be activated by actinic radiation, method for the production and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：可通过光化辐射活化的结晶和无定形化合物的混合物，其生产和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07001931B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10432177
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Christopher Hilger , Rainer Blum
发明人： Christopher Hilger , Rainer Blum
IPC分类号： C08G18/30 , C08G18/67 , C08G85/00 , C08G63/78
CPC分类号： C08G18/672 , C08G18/3848 , C08G2150/20 , C08G2250/00 , C08G18/683
摘要： A blend activatable with actinic radiation and solid at room temperature, comprising (A) at least one crystalline compound containing on average per molecule at least one reactive functional group having at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation, and (B) at least one amorphous compound containing on average per molecule at least one reactive functional group having at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation; process for its preparation, and its use.
摘要翻译：一种在室温下与光化辐射和固体激活的共混物，其包含（A）至少一种平均每分子含有至少一个具有至少一个可以用光化辐射活化的键的反应性官能团的结晶化合物，和（B）至少一种平均每分子含有至少一个具有至少一个可以用光化辐射活化的键的反应性官能团的无定形化合物; 其准备过程及其使用。

50. 发明授权

US06794422B1 Polymerizable solid aliphatic polyurethanes which contain olefinically unsaturated double bonds and which are based on linear diisocyanates, and their use 失效
标题翻译：含有烯属不饱和双键并且基于线性二异氰酸酯的可聚合固体脂族聚氨酯及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06794422B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10088530
申请日：2002-08-15
申请人： Bernd Bruchmann , Reinhold Schwalm , Wolfgang Paulus , Rainer Blum
发明人： Bernd Bruchmann , Reinhold Schwalm , Wolfgang Paulus , Rainer Blum
IPC分类号： C08G1863
CPC分类号： C09D175/16 , C08G18/73 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： A polymerizable solid aliphatic polyurethane containing olefinically unsaturated double bonds, having a very narrow melting range within the temperature range from 40 to 200° C., which is preparable from A) at least one linear aliphatic diisocyanate, B) at least one aliphatic compound containing at least two isocyanate-reactive functional groups and/or water, and C) at least one olefinically unsaturated compound containing an isocyanate-reactive functional group, and its use as a powder coating material or for preparing powder coating materials.
摘要翻译：一种含有烯属不饱和双键的可聚合固体脂族聚氨酯，其熔点范围在40至200℃的范围内非常窄，可由A）至少一种直链脂族二异氰酸酯制备，B）至少一种含有至少两种异氰酸酯反应性官能团和/或水，和C）至少一种含有异氰酸酯反应性官能团的烯属不饱和化合物，以及其作为粉末涂料或用于制备粉末涂料的用途。

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