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41. 发明授权

US08697027B2 Methods and systems of producing hydrogen and oxygen for power generation, and power source 有权
标题翻译：用于发电和生产氢气和氧气的方法和系统以及电源
公开(公告)号：US08697027B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12546047
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Ighor K. Uzhinsky , Gary K. Lund , John C. Leylegian , Florin Girlea , Jason S. Tyll , Lawrence G. Piper , Marten Byl , Wallace Chinitz
发明人： Ighor K. Uzhinsky , Gary K. Lund , John C. Leylegian , Florin Girlea , Jason S. Tyll , Lawrence G. Piper , Marten Byl , Wallace Chinitz
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , C01B6/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B13/0214 , C01B13/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2210/0062 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/065 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Methods and systems of providing a source of hydrogen and oxygen with high volumetric energy density, as well as a power systems useful in non-air breathing engines such as those in, for example, submersible vehicles, is disclosed. A hydride reactor may be utilized in forming hydrogen from a metal hydride and a peroxide reactor may be utilized in forming oxygen from hydrogen peroxide. The high temperature hydrogen and oxygen may be converted to water using a solid oxide fuel cell, which serves as a power source. The power generation system may have an increased energy density in comparison to conventional batteries. Heat produced by exothermic reactions in the hydride reactor and the peroxide reactor may be transferred and utilized in other aspects of the power generation system. High temperature water produced during by the peroxide reactor may be used to fuel the hydride reactor.
摘要翻译：公开了提供具有高体积能量密度的氢和氧源的方法和系统，以及在非空气呼吸发动机（例如潜水车辆）中有用的动力系统。氢化物反应器可用于从金属氢化物形成氢气，并且过氧化物反应器可用于从过氧化氢形成氧气。可以使用用作电源的固体氧化物燃料电池将高温氢和氧转化为水。与常规电池相比，发电系统可能具有增加的能量密度。在氢化物反应器和过氧化物反应器中通过放热反应产生的热可以转移并用于发电系统的其它方面。过氧化物反应器产生的高温水可用于燃料氢化物反应器。

42. 发明授权

US08657333B2 Inflator device with fuel-rich monolithic grain and oxidant-enhanced combustion 有权
标题翻译：具有燃料丰富的整体式颗粒和氧化剂增强燃烧的充气装置
公开(公告)号：US08657333B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13192050
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Anthony M. Young , Gary K. Lund , Kenneth J. Clark , Brett Hussey
发明人： Anthony M. Young , Gary K. Lund , Kenneth J. Clark , Brett Hussey
IPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/274 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/268
CPC分类号： F42B3/045 , F42B5/16
摘要： The disclosure provides an inflator device for a passive restraint device, like an airbag. In certain aspects, a fuel-rich gas generant grain is located in actuating proximity to an initiator device. The grain has at least one flow channel through which a shock wave generated by the initiator device passes. The shock wave opens a burst disc between the inflator housing and downstream airbag to permit gases to flow into the airbag. A chamber storing pressurized gas (having at least one oxidant, e.g., O2) is also disposed within the inflator. Upon initiator actuation, the oxidant can react with combustion products of the initiator and the fuel-rich gas generant and flow into the airbag for rapid inflation. Methods of inflating airbags and improving airbag deployment reliability are provided. Such inflators are particularly suitable for large volume (greater than 60 liter) airbags.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种用于被动约束装置的充气装置，如气囊。在某些方面，富含燃料的气体发生剂颗粒位于致动装置附近的致动器中。颗粒具有至少一个流动通道，起动器装置产生的冲击波通过该流动通道。冲击波在充气器壳体和下游气囊之间打开爆破盘，以允许气体流入气囊。存储加压气体（具有至少一种氧化剂，例如O 2）的室也设置在充气机内。在启动器启动时，氧化剂可与引发剂和富燃料气体发生剂的燃烧产物反应并流入气囊以进行快速膨胀。提供充气安全气囊和提高安全气囊部署可靠性的方法。这种充气机特别适用于大容积（大于60升）的安全气囊。

43. 发明授权

US08408322B2 Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods 有权
标题翻译：人防火系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08408322B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11409257
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Reed J. Blau , James D. Rozanski , Richard M. Truitt , Gary K. Lund , William P. Sampson
发明人： Reed J. Blau , James D. Rozanski , Richard M. Truitt , Gary K. Lund , William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： A62C11/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/22 , A62D1/06
摘要： A fire suppression system for producing an inert gas mixture having a minimal amount of carbon monoxide, particulates, or smoke. The inert gas mixture may be generated by combusting a gas generant. The gas generant may be a composition that includes hexa(ammine)-cobalt(III)-nitrate. The fire suppression system also includes a heat management system to reduce a temperature of the inert gas mixture. In one embodiment, the system includes multiple gas generators and is configured to ignite the respective gas generant of each gas generator in a predetermined, time based sequential order. For example, the gas generant of each gas generator may be ignited in a sequential order at specified time intervals. Methods of extinguishing fires are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有最少量一氧化碳，微粒或烟雾的惰性气体混合物的灭火系统。惰性气体混合物可以通过燃烧气体发生剂而产生。气体发生剂可以是包含六（氨）） - 硝酸钴（III）的组合物。灭火系统还包括用于降低惰性气体混合物的温度的热管理系统。在一个实施例中，系统包括多个气体发生器，并且被配置为以预定的基于时间的顺序点燃每个气体发生器的相应气体发生器。例如，每个气体发生器的气体发生器可以以规定的时间间隔以顺序的顺序点燃。还公开了灭火方法。

44. 发明申请

US20110221174A1 ADDITIVES FOR LIQUID-COOLED INFLATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体冷凝器的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20110221174A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13011615
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Matthew A. COX , Bradley W. Smith , Robert D. Taylor , Gary K. Lund , Michael P. Jordan , Ivan V. Mendenhall
发明人： Matthew A. COX , Bradley W. Smith , Robert D. Taylor , Gary K. Lund , Michael P. Jordan , Ivan V. Mendenhall
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R2021/26017 , B60R2021/2642
摘要： An inflator that includes a quantity of gas generant housed within a chamber. A liquid including at least one of a fuel soluble in the liquid or an oxidizer soluble in the liquid and a piston are housed within another chamber of the inflator. This chamber is sealed. Upon actuation, movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant and cools the same. The fuel and/or oxidizer in the liquid can react to form additional gas.
摘要翻译：一种充气机，其包括容纳在室内的一定量的气体发生剂。包括可溶于液体的燃料或可溶于液体的氧化剂和活塞中的至少一种的液体容纳在充气机的另一个室内。这个室被密封。在致动时，活塞的运动将液体驱逐通过活塞中的开口，使得液体接触由气体发生剂的燃烧形成的气体并使其冷却。液体中的燃料和/或氧化剂可以反应以形成另外的气体。

45. 发明申请

US20100116384A1 GAS GENERATING COMPOSITIONS HAVING GLASS FIBERS 有权
标题翻译：具有玻璃纤维的气体产生组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100116384A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12269333
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Ivan V. MENDENHALL , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Ivan V. MENDENHALL , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B21/00
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06B21/0091 , C06B23/001 , C06D5/06
摘要： Compositions and methods relate to gas generants used in inflatable restraint systems. The gas generant grains include a fuel mixture having at least one fuel and at least one oxidizer, which have a burn rate that is susceptible to pressure sensitivity during combustion. The gas generant composition further includes a plurality of pressure sensitivity modifying glass fiber particles distributed therein to lessen the pressure sensitivity and/or to increase combustion stability of the gas generant. Such gas generants can be formed via spray drying techniques.
摘要翻译：组合物和方法涉及用于充气约束系统中的气体发生剂。气体发生剂颗粒包括具有至少一种燃料和至少一种氧化剂的燃料混合物，其具有在燃烧期间易受压力敏感性的燃烧速率。气体发生剂组合物还包括分散在其中的多个压力敏感性改性玻璃纤维颗粒，以降低气体发生剂的压力敏感性和/或增加燃烧稳定性。这种气体发生剂可以通过喷雾干燥技术形成。

46. 发明申请

US20100084060A1 METAL COMPLEXES FOR USE AS GAS GENERANTS 有权
标题翻译：金属复合材料作为天然气生产者使用
公开(公告)号：US20100084060A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12631030
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： C06B31/02 , C06B31/00
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas-generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas-generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite amine, metal nitrate amine, and metal perchlorate amine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas-generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas-generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas-generating devices, such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供气体组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括金属亚硝酸盐胺，金属硝酸盐和金属高氯酸盐络合物，以及肼配合物。粘合剂和辅助氧化剂可以与金属络合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于气体发生装置，例如汽车安全气囊。

47. 发明授权

US06984746B2 Method for the production of α-alane 有权
标题翻译：生产α-烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06984746B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10947078
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Gary K. Lund , Jami M. Hanks , Harold E. Johnston
发明人： Gary K. Lund , Jami M. Hanks , Harold E. Johnston
IPC分类号： C07F5/06 , C01B6/00 , C10L1/12
CPC分类号： C01B6/06 , C01B3/00 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A method of forming α-alane. The method includes reacting aluminum trichloride and an alkali metal hydride to form an alane-ether complex solution. An aqueous ether solution is optionally added to the alane-ether complex solution to form a partially hydrolyzed ether/alane-ether complex solution. A solution of a crystallization additive is added to the alane-ether complex solution or to the aqueous ether/alane-ether complex solution to form a crystallization solution. The crystallization additive is selected from the group consisting of squalene, cyclododecatriene, norbornylene, norbornadiene, a phenyl terminated polybutadiene, 2,4-dimethyl anisole, 3,5-dimethyl anisole, 2,6-dimethyl anisole, polydimethyl siloxane, and mixtures thereof. Ether is removed from the crystallization solution to crystallize the α-alane.
摘要翻译：形成α-烯烃的方法。该方法包括使三氯化铝与碱金属氢化物反应以形成丙烯 - 醚络合物溶液。任选将乙醚水溶液加入到丙烷 - 醚络合物溶液中以形成部分水解的醚/丙烷 - 醚络合物溶液。将结晶添加剂的溶液加入到丙烷 - 醚络合物溶液或醚/丙醚 - 醚络合物水溶液中以形成结晶溶液。结晶添加剂选自角鲨烯，环十二碳三烯，降冰片烯，降冰片二烯，苯基封端的聚丁二烯，2,4-二甲基苯甲醚，3,5-二甲基苯甲醚，2,6-二甲基苯甲醚，聚二甲基硅氧烷及其混合物。从结晶溶液中除去乙醚以结晶α-丙烯。

48. 发明授权

US06340175B1 Air bag assemblies with foamed energetic igniters 失效
标题翻译：具有发泡能量点火器的气囊组件
公开(公告)号：US06340175B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09417713
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Craig D. Hughes , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Dean M. Lester
发明人： Craig D. Hughes , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Dean M. Lester
IPC分类号： B60R2128
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： An air bag igniter including a foamed material, and an air bag assembly containing the same are disclosed. The foamed material is formed from a composition including, as ingredients, a polyfunctional isocyanate, a polymeric binder having a plurality of hydroxyl groups which are reactive with the polyfunctional isocyanate, a fuel source, an oxidizer, and a foaming agent which may or may not be retained in the foamed material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括发泡材料的气囊点火器和包含其的气囊组件。泡沫材料由组合物形成，所述组合物包含作为成分的多官能异氰酸酯，具有多个与多官能异氰酸酯反应的羟基的聚合物粘合剂，燃料源，氧化剂和发泡剂，其可以或不可以保留在泡沫材料中。

49. 发明授权

US06241281B1 Metal complexes for use as gas generants 有权
标题翻译：用作气体发生剂的金属络合物
公开(公告)号：US06241281B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09434274
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R2128
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex, and at least one cool burning organic nitrogen-containing compound. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译：提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。这些络合物包括金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体，足够的氧化阴离子以平衡络合物的电荷，以及至少一种冷却有机含氮化合物。络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。

50. 发明授权

US06170399B2 Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions 失效
标题翻译：具有由可挤压点火器组合物形成的点火器的耀斑
公开(公告)号：US06170399B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09119518
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
IPC分类号： F42B426
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06C9/00 , C06C15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to flares and other solid propellant devices, rockets or the like, equipped with an igniter or igniter system which is based in whole in part on an extruded igniter stick.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及装备有点火器或点火器系统的火炬和其他固体推进剂装置，火箭等，其总体上部分地基于挤出的点火器棒。

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