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41. 发明授权

US06979627B2 Isolation trench 有权
标题翻译：隔离槽
公开(公告)号：US06979627B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10836150
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Choh-Fei Yeap , Yongjoo Jeon , Michael D. Turner , Toni D. Van Gompel
发明人： Choh-Fei Yeap , Yongjoo Jeon , Michael D. Turner , Toni D. Van Gompel
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01L21/461 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/762 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： H01L21/76283 , H01L21/84
摘要： A process for forming an isolation trench in a wafer. The process includes depositing (e.g. by a directional deposition process) a first dielectric material in the trench and then depositing a second dielectric material (e.g. by a directional deposition process) over the first dielectric material in the trench. A third material is deposited in the trench on the second layer. The second material and the third material are selectively etchable with respect to each other. In one example, the first material has a lower dielectric constant than the second material.
摘要翻译：一种用于在晶片中形成隔离沟槽的工艺。该方法包括在沟槽中沉积（例如通过定向沉积工艺）第一介电材料，然后在沟槽中的第一介电材料上沉积第二电介质材料（例如通过定向沉积工艺）。第三材料沉积在第二层上的沟槽中。第二材料和第三材料相对于彼此可选择性地蚀刻。在一个示例中，第一材料具有比第二材料低的介电常数。

42. 发明授权

US5960386A Method for adaptively controlling the pitch gain of a vocoder's adaptive codebook 失效
标题翻译：用于自适应地控制声码器自适应码本的音调增益的方法
公开(公告)号：US5960386A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US649554
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Thomas John Janiszewski , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Thomas John Janiszewski , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/08 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/08 , H04N2007/145
摘要： A pitch gain of the adaptive codebook portion of a vocoder's encoder is monitored to determine when an instability condition is about to occur by examining a pitch gain value and an averaged pitch gain value. When an instability is likely, the output of a gain control unit is set to an adaptive gain control value. When an instability is unlikely, the gain control unit passes the pitch gain to its output unmodified.
摘要翻译：监视声码器编码器的自适应码本部分的音调增益，以通过检查音调增益值和平均音调增益值来确定何时将发生不稳定状态。当可能性不稳定时，增益控制单元的输出被设置为自适应增益控制值。当不稳定性不太可能时，增益控制单元将音调增益传递到其输出端未被修改。

43. 发明授权

US5757869A Apparatus and method for detecting frame synchronization pattern/word in bit-stuffed digital data frame 失效
标题翻译：用于检测位填充数字数据帧中的帧同步模式/字的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5757869A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US508996
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Jeffrey J. Sands , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Jeffrey J. Sands , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04J3/07 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/073 , H04J3/0608
摘要： A frame sync acquisition mechanism accurately locates a frame synchronization word within successive selectively bit-stuffed frames of data by not only looking for the frame sync word in the two expected alternative frame sync word locations based upon either the addition of stuff bits or the lack of such stuff bits, but also selectively examining a pair of additional potential locations, one of which precedes and the other of which succeeds the two expected alternative frame sync word locations. If an exact match with the frame sync word is located in either of the expected locations, that location is selected as the reference for the next succeeding frame. During the search of the next successive frame and for every succeeding frame, an attempt is made to initially match the frame sync word with in either of these expected locations. If unable to do so, the search is expanded to encompass the entire window of location uncertainty, so as to include the two additional locations. During this expanded search, that location which yields the smallest number of bit errors is declared as the reference location for the next succeeding frame. If there is a failure to find an exact match over the course of a plurality of successive frames, an out-of-sync condition is declared, and the frame sync acquisition of mechanism is re-initialized.
摘要翻译：帧同步获取机制通过不仅在两个预期的备选帧同步字位置中寻找帧同步字，而是基于填充位的添加或缺少这样的填充位，而且还选择性地检查一对附加的潜在位置，其中一个位于两个预期的替代帧同步字位置之前和另一个之后。如果与帧同步字的精确匹配位于预期位置中的任意一个位置，则选择该位置作为下一个后续帧的参考。在搜索下一个连续的帧期间，并且对于每个后续的帧，尝试使帧同步字与这些预期位置中的任一个初始匹配。如果不能这样做，搜索扩展到包含整个位置不确定性窗口，以便包括两个附加位置。在这个扩展搜索期间，产生最小数量位错误的位置被声明为下一个后续帧的参考位置。如果在多个连续帧的过程中找不到精确匹配的失败，则声明不同步状态，并重新初始化机制的帧同步获取。

44. 发明授权

US5619506A Method and apparatus for reducing waiting time jitter in pulse stuffing synchronized digital communications 失效
标题翻译：减少脉冲填充同步数字通信中等待时间抖动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5619506A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US429950
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Richard A. Burch , Kevin W. Schneider , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Richard A. Burch , Kevin W. Schneider , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： H04J3/07
CPC分类号： H04J3/073
摘要： A jitter/wander reduction mechanism monitors the ratio of pulse stuffing, to detect whenever the pulse stuffing ratio is proximate a prescribed undesirable ratio of stuffs per stuffing opportunity, which causes the wander to be a large number of unit intervals. A stuffing pulse accumulator-controlled frequency shift control circuit monitors the signal produced by a multiplexer (and demultiplexer for full duplex mode) control logic circuit and incrementally adjusts, as necessary, the frequency of a synchronized clock signal input to the multiplexer (and demultiplexer). The magnitude of the incremental frequency shift is sufficient to drive the synchronized clock away from the frequency associated with the undesired stuff ratio to a frequency that is sufficiently separated from the undesired value to produce a stuffing ratio other than the undesired value and reduce the jitter/wander.
摘要翻译：抖动/漂移减少机制监测脉冲填充的比率，以便每当脉冲填充比接近于每个填充机会的填充物的规定的不期望比例时检测，这导致漂移是大量的单位间隔。填充脉冲累加器控制的频移控制电路监视由多路复用器（和全双工模式的解复用器）控制逻辑电路产生的信号，并根据需要递增地调整输入到多路复用器（和解复用器）的同步时钟信号的频率，。增量频移的大小足以将同步时钟从与不需要的填充比相关联的频率驱动到与不期望值充分分离的频率，以产生除了不需要的值之外的填充比，并减少抖动/ 漫步。

45. 发明授权

US4969144A Adaptive passband echo canceller 失效
标题翻译：自适应通带回波消除器
公开(公告)号：US4969144A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US292848
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Steven R. Blackwell , Steven E. Turner , Michael D. Turner , Jerry D. Moore
发明人： Steven R. Blackwell , Steven E. Turner , Michael D. Turner , Jerry D. Moore
IPC分类号： H04B3/23
CPC分类号： H04B3/23
摘要： A passband echo canceller achieves improved performance by providing a signal having a substantially uniform power spectral density to an adaptive echo canceller; the improved input signal is substantially uniform from approximately zero hertz to one half the operating or sample frequency of the echo canceller. This signal may comprise that range of frequencies occupied by the transmitted spectrum with added out of band noise.
摘要翻译：通带回波消除器通过向自适应回波消除器提供具有基本上均匀的功率谱密度的信号来实现改进的性能; 改进的输入信号从近似零赫兹到回声消除器的操作或采样频率的一半是基本均匀的。该信号可以包括由带外噪声带来的发射频谱占据的频率范围。

46. 发明申请

US20150021717A1 REDUCING MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS STICTION BY FORMATION OF A SILICON CARBIDE LAYER 有权
标题翻译：通过形成碳化硅层来减少微电子系统
公开(公告)号：US20150021717A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US13946729
申请日：2013-07-19
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Ruben B. Montez
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Ruben B. Montez
IPC分类号： B81C1/00 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81B3/0005 , B81C2201/112
摘要： A mechanism is provided for reducing stiction in a MEMS device by forming a near-uniform silicon carbide layer on silicon surfaces using carbon from TEOS-based silicon oxide sacrificial films used during fabrication. By using the TEOS as a source of carbon to form an antistiction coating, all silicon surfaces can be coated, including those that are difficult to coat using standard self-assembled monolayer (SAM) processes (e.g., locations beneath the proof mass). Controlled processing parameters, such as temperature, length of time for annealing, and the like, provide for a near-uniform silicon carbide coating not provided by previous processes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过在制造期间使用的基于TEOS的氧化硅牺牲膜的碳在硅表面上形成近均匀碳化硅层来减少MEMS器件中的静摩擦的机构。通过使用TEOS作为碳源来形成抗静电涂层，可以涂覆所有的硅表面，包括使用标准自组装单层（SAM）工艺（例如，证明质量下方的位置）难以涂覆的硅表面。诸如温度，退火时间长度等受控加工参数提供了以前的方法未提供的近均匀的碳化硅涂层。

47. 发明授权

US08606117B1 Systems and methods for unobtrusively testing optical fibers 有权
标题翻译：用于不引人注目的测试光纤的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08606117B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12783999
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Leif J. Sandstrom , John Gordon Brooks , Kevin W. Schneider , Daniel M. Joffe
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Leif J. Sandstrom , John Gordon Brooks , Kevin W. Schneider , Daniel M. Joffe
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： G01M11/3118 , H04B10/071
摘要： A correlation optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) system embeds an OTDR signal in a digital data signal that is to be converted into an optical signal and transmitted across an optical fiber to a remote receiver. In particular, the digital data signal is amplitude modulated with the OTDR signal, which is based on a pseudo noise (PN) sequence, such as an M-sequence. The amplitude modulation is relatively small, for example, less than about 10% of the digital data signal's peak amplitude in an effort to limit the OTDR signal's effect on communication performance. A sequence recovery element receives reflections from the optical fiber and converts the reflections to digital samples. Each digital sample from the sequence recovery element is correlated by correlators that respectively correspond to delays and, hence, locations along the optical fiber, and accumulators accumulate the correlation values from the correlators. Based on the accumulated values, the correlation OTDR system unobtrusively identifies anomaly locations along the optical fiber while payload data is being communicated across the fiber.
摘要翻译：相关光时域反射计（OTDR）系统将OTDR信号嵌入到要转换为光信号并通过光纤传输到远程接收器的数字数据信号中。特别地，数字数据信号用OTDR信号进行幅度调制，OTDR信号基于诸如M序列的伪噪声（PN）序列。幅度调制相对较小，例如小于数字数据信号峰值幅度的10％，以努力限制OTDR信号对通信性能的影响。序列恢复元件从光纤接收反射并将反射转换成数字样本。来自序列恢复元件的每个数字样本由分别对应于延迟的相关器和因此沿着光纤的位置相关联，并且累加器累积来自相关器的相关值。基于累积值，相关性OTDR系统在通过光纤传送有效载荷数据的同时，明确地识别沿着光纤的异常位置。

48. 发明授权

US08582425B1 Systems and methods for cancelling crosstalk in satellite access devices 有权
标题翻译：用于消除卫星接入设备串扰的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08582425B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13016680
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Arlynn Wayne Wilson , Fred Chu
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Arlynn Wayne Wilson , Fred Chu
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/2892 , H04B3/32 , H04L12/2896
摘要： The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for cancelling crosstalk in satellite access devices, such as DSLAMs. In one exemplary embodiment, a satellite DSLAM is configured to employ a vectored DSL modulation format, such as vectored VDSL, on both a customer premises (CP) side of the DSLAM and a network side of the DSLAM. For at least one tone communicated by the DSLAM, the DSLAM is configured to maintain a set of coefficients indicative of crosstalk contributions from interferers on both sides of the DSLAM. Based on such coefficients, the DSLAM is configured to cancel crosstalk that couples from one side of the DSLAM to the other.
摘要翻译：本公开通常涉及用于消除卫星接入设备（例如DSLAM）中的串扰的系统和方法。在一个示例性实施例中，卫星DSLAM被配置为在DSLAM的客户端（CP）侧和DSLAM的网络侧上采用向量的DSL调制格式，例如矢量VDSL。对于由DSLAM通信的至少一个音调，DSLAM被配置为保持指示DSLAM两侧的干扰源的串扰贡献的一组系数。基于这样的系数，DSLAM被配置为消除从DSLAM的一侧耦合到另一侧的串扰。

49. 发明授权

US08526824B1 Correlation systems and methods with error compensation 有权
标题翻译：相关系统和误差补偿方法
公开(公告)号：US08526824B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13218204
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Leif J. Sandstrom , John Gordon Brooks
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Leif J. Sandstrom , John Gordon Brooks
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B10/00 , G01R29/26
CPC分类号： G01M11/3145
摘要： A correlation system, such as a correlation optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) system, transmits a correlation sequence, such as an M-sequence, and measures the returns of the correlation sequence over time. The system correlates the transmitted sequence with the returns to provide correlation measurement values that respectively correspond to different distances from the point of transmission. A correlation error compensation element adjusts each correlation measurement value in order to cancel the contribution of the correlation error floor from the measurements to provide compensated measurement values that are substantially free of the effects of the correlation error floor.
摘要翻译：诸如相关光时域反射计（OTDR）系统之类的相关系统传送诸如M序列之类的相关序列，并随时间测量相关序列的返回。该系统将传输的序列与返回值相关联，以提供分别对应于从传输点开始的不同距离的相关测量值。相关误差补偿元件调整每个相关测量值以消除相关误差底层对测量的贡献，以提供基本上没有相关误差底板的影响的补偿测量值。

50. 发明授权

US08428192B2 Adaptive interference canceling system and method 有权
标题翻译：自适应干扰消除系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08428192B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12871612
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Ayman Ghobrial , Michael D. Turner , Daniel M. Joffe
发明人： Ayman Ghobrial , Michael D. Turner , Daniel M. Joffe
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H03D1/04
CPC分类号： H04M3/34 , H04L25/03885 , H04L25/085 , H04M3/002
摘要： A communication system adaptively cancels noise and/or interference from signals communicated through a communication channel, such as signals communicated by a telecommunication network. The system, based on a common mode signal of a received signal, generates an estimate of noise or interference within a differential mode signal of the received signal. The system then subtracts the estimate from the differential mode signal in an effort to remove noise from the differential mode signal thereby providing a differential mode signal that is substantially free of the estimated noise or interference.
摘要翻译：通信系统通过诸如由电信网络传送的信号通过通信信道传送的信号自适应地消除噪声和/或干扰。该系统基于接收信号的共模信号，在接收信号的差分模式信号中产生噪声或干扰的估计。系统然后从差分模式信号中减去估计值，以努力去除差分模式信号中的噪声，从而提供基本上没有估计的噪声或干扰的差模信号。

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