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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers
    • 制备乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的方法
    • US5880233A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US957321
    • 1997-11-06
    • Andreas DeckersEckard SchaussRoger KlimeschWilhelm Weber
    • Andreas DeckersEckard SchaussRoger KlimeschWilhelm Weber
    • C08F2/00C08F4/38C08F210/02
    • C08F210/02
    • Copolymers of ethylene with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids are prepared at from 50.degree. to 250.degree. C. and from 500 to 5000 bar in a stirred autoclave having a length/diameter ratio greater than 5:1 by a process in which the monomer mixtures are fed into the autoclave in at least two part-streams, the first part-stream being passed into the autoclave at the beginning of the autoclave pipe and the second part-stream being introduced at a position which is a distance away from the beginning which corresponds to 25-50% of the total length and the amount of the .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids in the first part-stream is from 20 to 90% less than the average amount in the further part-streams and a peroxide polymerization initiator having a lower decomposition temperature, or a mixture of peroxide polymerization initiators having a lower average decomposition temperature, than that of the initiators in the further part-streams is passed in with the first part-stream.
    • 乙烯与α,β-不饱和羧酸的共聚物在50至250℃和500至5000巴的条件下通过一种方法制备,所述搅拌高压釜的长度/直径比大于5:1,其中单体 将混合物以至少两部分流进料到高​​压釜中,第一部分物流在高压釜管道的开始处被送入高压釜中,并且将第二部分物流引入远离开始位置的位置 其对应于总长度的25-50%,并且第一部分流中的α,β-不饱和羧酸的量比另外的部分流中的平均量少20至90%,并且过氧化物聚合 具有较低分解温度的引发剂或具有较低平均分解温度的过氧化物聚合引发剂的混合物比其它部分流中的引发剂的引发剂与第一部分流一起进入。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Oxadimethacrylics and preparation thereof
    • 恶二甲基丙烯酸酯及其制备方法
    • US5354895A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US996394
    • 1992-12-23
    • Siegmund BeseckeAndreas DeckersHarald Lauke
    • Siegmund BeseckeAndreas DeckersHarald Lauke
    • C07C69/734C07C229/00
    • C07C69/734
    • Oxadimethacrylics useful for preparing pollers have the general formula ICH.sub.2 .dbd.C(A)CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 C(B).dbd.CH.sub.2 Iwhere A and B are selected from the group consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --COR.sup.1, --CONR.sup.2 R.sup.3 and --CN with the proviso that A.noteq.B, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each defined as follows:R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl rings may be C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl- or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-monosubstituted, -disubstituted or -trisubstituted, hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, amino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, N,N-di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, wherein the aryl groups may carry up to three of the following groups: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)aminocarbonyl, nitrilo, nitro, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl rings may be C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl- or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-monosubstituted, -disubstituted or -trisubstituted, C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -aryl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, wherein the aryl groups may carry up to three of the following groups: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)aminocarbonyl, nitrilo, nitro, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino.
    • 可用于制备投影仪的马来酰亚胺甲基丙烯酸酯具有通式I CH 2 = C(A)CH 2 -O-CH 2 C(B)= CH 2 I,其中A和B选自-COOR 1,-COR 1,-CONR 2 R 3和-CN, 条件是A NOTEQUAL B和R1,R2和R3各自定义如下:R1是氢,C1-C18烷基,C3-C8-环烷基,C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C5-烷基,其中环烷基 环可以是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基 - 或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基 - 单取代的 - 取代或 - 取代的羟基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,氨基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,N-C 1 -C 4烷基氨基-C 1 - C 5 - 烷基,N,N-二 - (C 1 -C 4 - 烷基)氨基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,C 6 -C 18 - 芳基,C 6 -C 18 - 芳基-C 1 -C 4烷基,其中芳基可以携带 卤素,C 1 -C 22 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,羧基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基,氨基羰基,C 1 -C 4烷基氨基羰基,二(C 1 -C 4 - 烷基)氨基羰基,次氮基,硝基 ,氨基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基氨基,二(C 1 -C 4 - 烷基)氨基; R 2和R 3各自为氢,C 1 -C 18 - 烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,其中环烷基环可以是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基 - 或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基 - 单取代的,二取代的或三取代的C 8 -C 18芳基,C 8 -C 18 - 芳基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,其中芳基可以带有三个以下基团:卤素,C 1 -C 22 - 烷基, C 1 -C 4烷氧基羰基,氨基羰基,C 1 -C 4烷基氨基羰基,二(C 1 -C 4烷基)氨基羰基,次氮基,硝基,氨基,C 1 -C 4烷基氨基,二(C 1 -C 4 - 烷基) 氨基。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Polymethacrylimides having high heat distortion resistance
    • 具有高耐热变形性的聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺
    • US5338805A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US31907
    • 1993-03-16
    • Siegmund BeseckeAndreas DeckersHarald Lauke
    • Siegmund BeseckeAndreas DeckersHarald Lauke
    • C08F8/32
    • C08F8/32
    • Copolymers are obtainable by (1) copolymerization of a monomer mixture of(A) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one monomer of the general formula ICH.sub.2 .dbd.C(E)CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 C(F).dbd.CH.sub.2 Iwhere E and F are selected from the group consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --COR.sup.1, --CONR.sup.2 R.sup.3 and --CN, and R.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl- C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, amino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, N, N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;(B) from 99 to 1% by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of acrylic and methacrylic acid and C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl and C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acidand(C) from 0 to 98% by weight of at least one further monomer capable of undergoing free radical polymerizationand(2) reaction of these copolymers with a compound of the formula IIR.sup.4 NH.sub.2 II where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and these radicals, with the exception of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, may be substituted, or a mixture thereof,and said copolymers are used for the production of moldings, films and fibers.
    • 共聚物可以通过以下方法获得:(A)1至99重量%的至少一种通式I CH 2 = C(E)CH 2 -O-CH 2 C(F)= CH 2 I的单体 其中E和F选自-COOR 1,-COR 1,-CONR 2 R 3和-CN,并且R 1是H,C 1 -C 18烷基,未取代或取代的C 3 -C 8环烷基或C 3 -C 8环烷基-C 1 C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,羟基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,氨基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,N-C 1 -C 4烷基氨基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,N,N-二-C 1 -C 4烷基氨基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,未取代或取代的C 6 -C 18 - 芳基或C 6 -C 18 - 芳基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,R 2和R 3各自为H,C 1 -C 18 - 烷基,未取代或取代的C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基或C 3 -C 8 环烷基-C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,未取代或取代的C 6 -C 18 - 芳基或C 6 -C 18 - 芳基-C 1 -C 4烷基; (B)99至1重量%的至少一种选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的化合物和丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的C 1 -C 20烷基和C 5 -C 12环烷基酯,(C)0至 98重量%的能够进行自由基聚合的至少一种另外的单体和(2)这些共聚物与式II的化合物R 4 NH 2 II的反应,其中R 4是氢,C 1 -C 22 - 烷基,C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或C 6 -C 10 - 芳基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,除氢和C 1 -C 22 - 烷基外,这些基团可被取代,或其混合物,所述共聚物用于制备 模制品,薄膜和纤维。