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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Radio apparatus
    • 无线电设备
    • US06816712B2
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09990301
    • 2001-11-23
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Shoji OtakaHiroshi TsurumiHiroshi YoshidaSyuichi SekineHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H04B144
    • H03D3/008H03F1/30H03F3/189H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/504H03G3/3042H03L7/107H04B1/18H04B1/28H04B1/30H04B1/403H04B1/405
    • In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.
    • 在无线电设备中,空白信道搜索状态的合成器的环路滤波器的频带比通信状态的频带窄。 另外,测量无线电波环境。 根据测得的无线电波环境确定无线电设备所必需的特性。 根据无线电设备的性能来控制功率。 因此,功耗降低。 此外,输出功率的效率提高。 在无线电设备中,测量功率放大器PA的电流消耗。 利用测量结果调整天线的匹配电路(LNA或MIX),以减少天线损耗。 在无线电设备中,从发射功率和反射波中去除DC偏移。 当使用AC耦合电容器去除DC偏移时,在数字信号处理中用电容器补偿接收部分的频率特性的劣化。 在无线电设备中,传输功率检测部分被构造为IC芯片。 发送功率检测部分检测与IC芯片和地面的电源中的泄漏电流相对应的发送功率。 因此,当检测到电力时,功率损失被抑制。 因此,可以减少无线电设备的功耗。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Tunable resonance device controlled by separate permittivity adjusting
electrodes
    • 可调共振装置由单独的介电常数调节电极控制
    • US5965494A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US653270
    • 1996-05-24
    • Yoshiaki TerashimaHisashi YoshinoHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • Yoshiaki TerashimaHisashi YoshinoHiroyuki KayanoTadahiko Maeda
    • H01P1/203H01P7/08H01L12/02
    • H01P1/20363H01P7/088Y10S505/70Y10S505/701Y10S505/866
    • A first electrically conductive layer whose thickness is equal to or smaller than the skin depth of the radio wave used for communication, a dielectric layer whose permittivity is changed by application of electric field, and a second electrically conductive layer whose thickness is equal to or smaller than the skin depth of the radio wave used for communication are sequentially stacked near a resonance element which is formed on the front surface of a dielectric substrate having a ground layer formed on the rear surface thereof. The effective permittivity of the dielectric layer is changed in a wide range by changing a voltage applied between the first and second electrically conductive layers to change the electric field applied to the dielectric layer. As a result, the impedance of the resonance element is changed, and when a plurality of resonance elements are arranged closely to each other to construct a filter, the coupling degree between the resonance elements is changed. Therefore, characteristics such as the resonance frequency of the resonator and the pass-band frequency of the filter are controlled by controlling a voltage to be applied.
    • 厚度等于或小于用于通信的无线电波的趋肤深度的第一导电层,其介电常数通过施加电场而改变的介电层,以及厚度等于或小于其的第二导电层 比用于通信的无线电波的皮肤深度依次层叠在形成在其后表面上形成有接地层的电介质基板的前表面上的谐振元件附近。 通过改变施加在第一和第二导电层之间的电压来改变施加到电介质层的电场,介电层的有效介电常数在宽范围内变化。 结果,谐振元件的阻抗发生变化,并且当多个谐振元件彼此紧密配置以构成滤波器时,谐振元件之间的耦合度改变。 因此,通过控制要施加的电压来控制谐振器的谐振频率和滤波器的通带频率等特性。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • RESONATOR AND FILTER
    • 谐振器和滤波器
    • US20100079221A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12564148
    • 2009-09-22
    • Noritsugu ShiokawaHiroyuki Kayano
    • Noritsugu ShiokawaHiroyuki Kayano
    • H01P1/203
    • H01P1/20381
    • The present invention provides a resonator and a filter that reduce the resonator radiation loss so as to achieve a high Q value that is inherent to a low-loss material while maintaining high power handling capability. In this manner, both high power handling capability and a high Q value can be achieved at the same time. The resonator is a microstripline structure and includes a line structure formed with resonance lines in which current standing waves are generated in a resonant state in a line, and currents in each two adjacent lines flow in the opposite directions from each other, and a connection line that connects the resonance lines at the portions having in-phase voltages among the nodes of the current standing waves of the resonance lines in the resonant state. The filter includes resonators of the same type as the above resonator.
    • 本发明提供了一种谐振器和滤波器,其减小谐振器的辐射损耗,以便在保持高功率处理能力的同时实现低损耗材料固有的高Q值。 以这种方式,可以同时实现高功率处理能力和高Q值。 谐振器是微带线结构,并且包括由谐振线形成的线结构,其中在线中以共振状态产生电流驻波,并且每两相邻线中的电流彼此相反的方向流动,并且连接线 其在共振状态的谐振线的当前驻波的节点之间连接具有同相电压的部分的谐振线路。 滤波器包括与上述谐振器相同类型的谐振器。