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41. 发明授权

US08813506B2 Method for quickly connecting a steam generator 有权
标题翻译：快速连接蒸汽发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08813506B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13701893
申请日：2012-03-07
申请人： Christian Hermsdorf , Matthias Migl , Georg Peters , Erich Schmid , Michael Schöttler
发明人： Christian Hermsdorf , Matthias Migl , Georg Peters , Erich Schmid , Michael Schöttler
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , F02C7/26 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/24 , F01K13/006 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method is provided for connecting at least one further steam generator to a first steam generator in a power plant. The power plant includes at least two steam generators and a steam turbine, in which a fluid used to drive the steam turbine is conveyed in a fluid circuit having a plurality of steam systems. The steam systems are assigned individual steam generators and are able to be separated from one another by shut-off valves. The fluid of at least the first steam generator is connected to the steam turbine. The method involves opening the shut-off valve of at least one first steam system of the at least one further steam generator before the steam of the at least one further steam generator has reached approximately the same steam parameters as the steam of the first steam generator, so that steam can flow into the further steam generator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将至少一个另外的蒸汽发生器连接到发电厂中的第一蒸汽发生器的方法。发电厂包括至少两个蒸汽发生器和汽轮机，其中用于驱动蒸汽轮机的流体在具有多个蒸汽系统的流体回路中输送。蒸汽系统分配有各自的蒸汽发生器，并且能够通过截止阀彼此分离。至少第一蒸汽发生器的流体连接到蒸汽轮机。该方法包括在至少一个另外的蒸汽发生器的蒸汽已经达到与第一蒸汽发生器的蒸汽大致相同的蒸汽参数之前打开至少一个另外的蒸汽发生器的至少一个第一蒸汽系统的截止阀，使得蒸汽可以流入另外的蒸汽发生器。

42. 发明授权

US08800297B2 Method for starting up a gas and steam turbine system 有权
标题翻译：启动燃气和汽轮机系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US08800297B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US11887868
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Edwin Gobrecht , Rainer Newald , Erich Schmid
发明人： Edwin Gobrecht , Rainer Newald , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/108
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting a gas and steam turbine system which comprises a gas turbine system which comprises at least one gas turbine, in addition to at least one steam turbine system which comprises at least one steam turbine and at least one steam system. Heat produced by the working fluid and which is released in the gas turbine is guided to the steam system in order to produce steam which drives the steam turbine. According to the invention, during starting, the gas turbine is started prior to the steam turbine and the steam turbine is started in the presence of the first steam in the system and is impinged upon by said steam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于启动气体和蒸汽涡轮机系统的方法，该系统包括燃气涡轮机系统，该燃气涡轮机系统除了包括至少一个汽轮机和至少一个蒸汽系统的至少一个汽轮机系统之外还包括至少一个燃气轮机。由工作流体产生并在燃气轮机中释放的热被引导到蒸汽系统，以产生驱动蒸汽轮机的蒸汽。根据本发明，在启动期间，燃气轮机在蒸汽轮机之前启动，并且蒸汽轮机在系统中的第一蒸汽存在的情况下启动并被所述蒸汽冲击。

43. 发明申请

US20140000259A1 METHOD FOR QUICKLY CONNECTING A STEAM GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：快速连接蒸汽发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140000259A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13701893
申请日：2012-03-07
申请人： Christian Hermsdorf , Matthias Migl , Georg Peters , Erich Schmid , Michael Schottler
发明人： Christian Hermsdorf , Matthias Migl , Georg Peters , Erich Schmid , Michael Schottler
IPC分类号： F01K3/24 , F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F01K3/24 , F01K13/006 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method is provided for connecting at least one further steam generator to a first steam generator in a power plant. The power plant includes at least two steam generators and a steam turbine, in which a fluid used to drive the steam turbine is conveyed in a fluid circuit having a plurality of steam systems. The steam systems are assigned individual steam generators and are able to be separated from one another by shut-off valves. The fluid of at least the first steam generator is connected to the steam turbine. The method involves opening the shut-off valve of at least one first steam system of the at least one further steam generator before the steam of the at least one further steam generator has reached approximately the same steam parameters as the steam of the first steam generator, so that steam can flow into the further steam generator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将至少一个另外的蒸汽发生器连接到发电厂中的第一蒸汽发生器的方法。发电厂包括至少两个蒸汽发生器和汽轮机，其中用于驱动蒸汽轮机的流体在具有多个蒸汽系统的流体回路中输送。蒸汽系统分配有各自的蒸汽发生器，并且能够通过截止阀彼此分离。至少第一蒸汽发生器的流体连接到蒸汽轮机。该方法包括在至少一个另外的蒸汽发生器的蒸汽已经达到与第一蒸汽发生器的蒸汽大致相同的蒸汽参数之前打开至少一个另外的蒸汽发生器的至少一个第一蒸汽系统的截止阀，使得蒸汽可以流入另外的蒸汽发生器。

44. 发明申请

US20070256715A1 Electric Household Appliance Having a Child Safety Feature 有权
标题翻译：具有儿童安全功能的家用电器
公开(公告)号：US20070256715A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US10579280
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Anton Oppel , Erich Schmid
发明人： Anton Oppel , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： E05C1/08 , A47L15/42 , E05C3/16
CPC分类号： E05C3/24 , A47L15/4259 , E05B65/0014 , Y10T292/0949 , Y10T292/1003 , Y10T292/1062 , Y10T292/1078
摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide an electric household appliance, especially a dishwasher, comprising a child-proof lock which has a simple and reliable design and is easy to operate. According to the invention, a means for selectively blocking or slide which can be moved between two positions blocks, in a first position, the movement of the locking member, thereby activating the child-safety feature, and in a second position of the means for selectively blocking, does not block the movement of the locking member, thereby deactivating the child-safety feature.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种家用电器，特别是洗碗机，其包括具有简单可靠的设计并易于操作的防儿童锁。根据本发明，一种用于选择性地阻挡或滑动的装置，其可在两个位置之间移动，第一位置处于第一位置，锁定构件的运动，从而启动儿童安全特征，并且在第二位置，选择性地阻塞，不阻止锁定构件的运动，从而停用儿童安全特征。

45. 发明申请

US20060162315A1 Waste heat steam generator 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060162315A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10519138
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Jan Bruckner , Erich Schmid , Eva Windecker
发明人： Jan Bruckner , Erich Schmid , Eva Windecker
IPC分类号： F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F22B1/1861 , F22B1/1815 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The invention relates to a waste heat steam generator of a gas fired and steam powered generator. Said generator comprises a waste heat boiler to which exhaust gas of a gas turbine can be supplied. Said steam generator also comprises at least one evaporator which is located in the waste heat boiler and is used to produce process steam for a steam turbine. According to the invention, flue gas from a heating device can be supplied to the waste heat boiler and at least part of said flue gas can be extracted at at least one point of the waste heat boiler and redirected back to the inlet of said waste heat boiler.

46. 发明授权

US6089013A Configuration for deaerating a condensate 失效
标题翻译：冷凝水脱气配置
公开(公告)号：US6089013A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US283905
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： Herman Bruckner , Erich Schmid
发明人： Herman Bruckner , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： F01K9/00 , B01D19/00 , F01K23/10 , F22D1/28 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： B01D19/0047 , B01D19/0068 , F01K23/106 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Condensate of a combined-cycle gas and steam turbine plant is deaerated. The condensate is heated in a feedwater tank to which preheated condensate is supplied. The condensate is preheated in a waste-steam generator heated by waste heat of the gas turbine. Feedwater is extracted and warmed in heating surfaces connected in the water/steam loop of the steam turbine and heated by the exhaust gas from the gas turbine. In order to guarantee adequate deaeration of the condensate at a simultaneously high efficiency of the plant through especially high energy utilization of the waste heat from the gas turbine, a partial flow of the preheated condensate or a partial flow of preheated feedwater is used as heating medium for heating the condensate. A low-pressure economizer is connected downstream of a condensate preheater in the waste-heat steam generator via a feedwater tank. The condensate preheater or the low-pressure economizer have at their outlet an outflow line leading into the feedwater tank.
摘要翻译：联合循环燃气和蒸汽轮机厂的冷凝水脱气。冷凝水在供给预热冷凝物的给水箱中加热。在由燃气轮机的废热加热的废蒸汽发生器中预冷凝。给水在蒸汽轮机的水/蒸汽回路中连接的加热表面被提取和加热，并被来自燃气轮机的废气加热。为了通过特别高能量地利用来自燃气轮机的废热，在同时高效率地保证冷凝物的充分脱气，将预热的冷凝物或部分预热给水的部分流作为加热介质用于加热冷凝水。低压节能器通过给水箱连接在废热蒸汽发生器中的冷凝预热器的下游。冷凝水预热器或低压节能器在其出口处具有通向给水箱的流出管线。

47. 发明授权

US5904039A Method and configuration for deaerating a condensate 失效
标题翻译：冷凝水脱气的方法和配置
公开(公告)号：US5904039A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US971491
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Herman Bruckner , Erich Schmid
发明人： Herman Bruckner , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , F01K23/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , B01D19/0047 , B01D19/0068 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Condensate of a combined-cycle gas and steam turbine plant is deaerated. The condensate is heated in a feedwater tank to which preheated condensate is supplied. The condensate is preheated in a waste-steam generator heated by waste heat of the gas turbine. Feedwater is extracted and warmed in heating surfaces connected in the water/steam loop of the steam turbine and heated by the exhaust gas from the gas turbine. In order to guarantee adequate deaeration of the condensate at a simultaneously high efficiency of the plant through especially high energy utilization of the waste heat from the gas turbine, a partial flow of the preheated condensate or a partial flow of preheated feedwater is used as heating medium for heating the condensate. A low-pressure economizer is connected downstream of a condensate preheater in the waste-heat steam generator via a feedwater tank. The condensate preheater or the low-pressure economizer have at their outlet an outflow line leading into the feedwater tank.
摘要翻译：联合循环燃气和蒸汽轮机厂的冷凝水脱气。冷凝水在供给预热冷凝物的给水箱中加热。在由燃气轮机的废热加热的废蒸汽发生器中预冷凝。给水在蒸汽轮机的水/蒸汽回路中连接的加热表面被提取和加热，并被来自燃气轮机的废气加热。为了通过特别高能量地利用来自燃气轮机的废热，在同时高效率地保证冷凝物的充分脱气，将预热的冷凝物或部分预热给水的部分流作为加热介质用于加热冷凝水。低压节能器通过给水箱连接在废热蒸汽发生器中的冷凝预热器的下游。冷凝水预热器或低压节能器在其出口处具有通向给水箱的流出管线。

48. 发明授权

US5887418A Method for operating a gas-turbine and steam-turbine plant and plant working according to the method 失效
标题翻译：根据该方法操作燃气轮机和蒸汽轮机设备和工厂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5887418A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US826240
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Hermann Bruckner , Erich Schmid
发明人： Hermann Bruckner , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K23/103
摘要： A method for operating a gas-turbine and steam-turbine plant and a plant working according to the method, utilize exhaust gas from a gas turbine for steam generation when the plant is in operation. In order to ensure that a gas-turbine model can be freely selected, irrespective of its power rating and with a reduction in exhaust gas losses, in the case of both a new plant and a retrofitting of an already existing plant, a first part stream of exhaust gas from the gas turbine is used as combustion air for the combustion of a fossil fuel and a second part stream of exhaust gas from the gas turbine is utilized for waste-heat steam generation. At the same time, for steam generation, a combination of a fossil-fired steam generator and a waste-heat steam generator is located downstream of the gas turbine on the exhaust gas side, in each case through a part-stream conduit. The steam generation by the combustion of the fossil fuel and the waste-heat steam generation take place in a common water/steam circuit of the steam turbine.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作燃气轮机和蒸汽轮机设备的方法以及根据该方法工作的设备，当工厂运行时利用来自燃气轮机的废气进行蒸汽发生。为了确保能够自由选择燃气轮机模型，无论其额定功率和废气损失如何，在新设备和已经存在的设备的改造的情况下，第一部分流来自燃气轮机的废气用作用于燃烧化石燃料的燃烧空气，并且来自燃气轮机的第二部分废气流用于废热蒸汽发生。同时，对于蒸汽发生，化石燃烧蒸汽发生器和废热蒸汽发生器的组合位于废气侧的燃气轮机的下游，在每种情况下都通过部分流管道。通过化石燃料的燃烧产生的蒸汽和废热蒸汽的产生发生在蒸汽轮机的公共水/蒸汽回路中。

49. 发明授权

US5369950A Method for operating a gas and steam turbine system, and gas and stream turbine system operating by the method 失效
标题翻译：用于操作气体和蒸汽涡轮机系统的方法，以及通过该方法操作的气体和流动涡轮机系统
公开(公告)号：US5369950A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US104672
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Hermann Bruckner , Erich Schmid
发明人： Hermann Bruckner , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： F01K17/06 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/12 , F02C6/18 , F22B1/18 , F22D11/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/108 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Method for operating a gas and steam turbine system without a feedwater tank, wherein heat contained in a pressure-relieved operating fluid of a gas turbine is utilized to produce steam for a steam turbine, includes the steps of preheating condensate flowing in a water-steam loop of the steam turbine; returning a first quantitative fraction of the preheated condensate in a loop for further preheating; and evaporating a second quantitative fraction of the preheated condensate; and a device for performing the foregoing method.
摘要翻译：用于操作没有给水箱的气体和蒸汽涡轮机系统的方法，其中利用燃气轮机的减压操作流体中的热量来产生用于蒸汽轮机的蒸汽，包括以下步骤：预热在水蒸气中流动的冷凝物汽轮机回路; 将预热的冷凝物的第一定量馏分返回到循环中以进一步预热; 并蒸发预热的冷凝物的第二定量馏分; 以及用于执行上述方法的装置。

50. 发明授权

US5365730A Combined gas and steam turbine system 失效
标题翻译：燃气和汽轮机联合组合
公开(公告)号：US5365730A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US34679
申请日：1993-03-19
申请人： Hermann Bruckner , Erich Schmid
发明人： Hermann Bruckner , Erich Schmid
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/103 , F01K23/106 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A combined gas and steam turbine system includes a steam turbine having a water/steam loop and a high-pressure stage in the water/steam loop. The high-pressure stage has a preheater and a high-pressure heater connected downstream of the preheater. A gas turbine has an exhaust gas side. A steam generator is connected downstream of the exhaust gas side of the gas turbine. The steam generator includes a firing system producing flue gases flowing in a given direction, the preheater, the high-pressure heater, an intermediate superheater connected downstream of the high-pressure stage, and a medium-pressure heater connected parallel to the high-pressure stage. The medium-pressure heater is disposed in the steam generator between the high-pressure heater and the preheater, as seen in the given flow direction of the flue gases.
摘要翻译：组合的气体和蒸汽涡轮机系统包括在水/蒸汽回路中具有水/蒸汽回路和高压级的汽轮机。高压级具有预热器和连接在预热器下游的高压加热器。燃气轮机具有废气侧。蒸汽发生器连接在燃气轮机的废气侧的下游。蒸汽发生器包括产生沿给定方向流动的烟道气的燃烧系统，预热器，高压加热器，连接在高压级下游的中间过热器和平行于高压级的中压加热器阶段。中压加热器设置在高压加热器和预热器之间的蒸汽发生器中，如沿烟道气的给定流动方向所示。

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