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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Robot apparatus and emotion representing method therefor
    • 机器人装置和情感表示方法
    • US20050216121A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US11029866
    • 2005-01-05
    • Tsutomu SawadaHiroaki OgawaOsamu Hanagata
    • Tsutomu SawadaHiroaki OgawaOsamu Hanagata
    • B25J13/00G06N3/00G06F19/00
    • G06N3/008
    • In a robot apparatus, the storage capacity necessary for holding motion data is diminished in representing the emotion by motions exploiting the body resources. In demonstrating component behaviors of the robot apparatus, the basic posture, as the posture at the start time of one or plural movements forming a component behavior, is changed to express the emotion. Specifically, the robot apparatus includes variations for expressing the emotion for the basic posture (basic posture for the emotion). The respective resources are actuated from the basic posture for the emotion and reversion is made again to the basic posture to demonstrate the emotion. At this time, the robot apparatus 1 holds data, such as joint angles, in the course of the movements.
    • 在机器人装置中,通过利用身体资源的运动来表示感情,减少保持运动数据所需的存储容量。 在演示机器人装置的部件行为时,作为形成组件行为的一个或多个动作的开始时刻的姿势的基本姿势被改变以表达情绪。 具体地,机器人装置包括用于表达基本姿势(情绪的基本姿势)的情绪的变化。 相应的资源从情绪的基本姿态开始,并再次回到基本姿势来表现情感。 此时,机器人装置1在运动过程中保持诸如关节角度的数据。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • Behavior controlling system and behavior controlling method for robot
    • 机器人行为控制系统和行为控制方法
    • US20050197739A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US11035811
    • 2005-01-14
    • Kuniaki NodaShinya OhtaniTsutomu SawadaYukiko YoshiikeMasahiro Fujita
    • Kuniaki NodaShinya OhtaniTsutomu SawadaYukiko YoshiikeMasahiro Fujita
    • B25J13/00B25J5/00G06F19/00
    • B25J11/001G06N3/008
    • A behavior control system and a behavior control method for a robot apparatus are disclosed. The behavior control system and the behavior control method for a robot apparatus include a function of adaptively switching between a behavior selection standard, taking into account the own state, required of an autonomous robot, and a behavior selection standard, taking into account the state of a counterpart, responsive to a situation. A behavior selection control system in a robot apparatus includes a situation-dependent behavior layer (SBL), capable of selecting a particular behavior from plural behaviors, and outputting the so selected behavior, and an AL calculating unit 120 for calculating the AL (activation level), indicating the priority of execution of the behaviors, for behavior selection. This AL calculating unit 120 includes a self AL calculating unit 122 and a counterpart AL calculating unit 124 for calculating the self AL and the counterpart AL, and an AL integrating unit 125 for summing the self AL and the counterpart AL with weighting by a parameter used for determining whether emphasis is to be placed on the self state or on the counterpart state, to output an ultimate AL. The counterpart is a subject of interaction of the robot apparatus. The self AL and the counterpart AL indicate the priority of execution of the behavior with the self and with the co8unbterpart as a reference, respectively.
    • 公开了一种用于机器人装置的行为控制系统和行为控制方法。 用于机器人装置的行为控制系统和行为控制方法包括考虑到自身状态,自动机器人所需的行为选择标准和行为选择标准之间的自适应切换的功能,同时考虑到 一个对应的,对情况做出回应。 机器人装置中的行为选择控制系统包括能够从多个行为中选择特定行为并输出所选行为的情境相关行为层(SBL),以及AL计算单元120,用于计算AL(激活水平 ),指示执行行为的优先级,用于行为选择。 该AL计算单元120包括自身AL计算单元122和用于计算自身AL和对方AL的对方AL计算单元124以及用于通过所使用的参数加权来对自身AL和对方AL进行加和的AL积分单元125 用于确定是否重点放在自我状态或对方的状态,以输出最终的AL。 对应物是机器人装置相互作用的主体。 自身AL和对方AL分别指示执行行为的优先级,并以co8unbterpart作为参考。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Automobile driving force control apparatus
    • 汽车驱动力控制装置
    • US4848505A
    • 1989-07-18
    • US145070
    • 1988-01-19
    • Katsuyuki YoshizawaTsutomu Sawada
    • Katsuyuki YoshizawaTsutomu Sawada
    • F02D41/22B60K28/16F02D9/02F02D11/04F02D11/10F02D29/02F02D31/00F02D41/00
    • F02D11/10B60K28/16F02D31/006F02D2011/103
    • An apparatus for controlling a throttle valve situated for rotation within an engine induction passage. The apparatus includes a throttle driving unit mechanically coupled to the accelerator pedal for rotating the throttle valve in response to an extent to which the accelerator pedal is depressed. A control circuit is provided for producing an electrical control signal in accordance with automobile running conditions. The control signal is applied to a throttle actuator which thereby produces a driving force to the throttle driving unit for rotating the throttle valve. The throttle driving unit has a structure for restricting rotation of the throttle valve in an opening direction to a degree determined by the extent to which the accelerator pedal is depressed so as to provide a positive prevention of automobile reckless driving.
    • 一种用于控制位于发动机感应通道内旋转的节流阀的装置。 该装置包括一个机械联接到加速器踏板的节气门驱动单元,用于响应于加速踏板被压下的程度旋转节流阀。 提供控制电路用于根据汽车运行条件产生电气控制信号。 控制信号被施加到节气门致动器,由此产生用于旋转节流阀的节气门驱动单元的驱动力。 节气门驱动单元具有用于将节气门在打开方向上的旋转限制到由加速踏板被压下的程度确定的程度的结构,以便提供积极地防止汽车鲁莽驾驶。