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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • US06425369B2
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09727552
    • 2000-12-04
    • Masahiro AraiHatsuo Nagaishi
    • Masahiro AraiHatsuo Nagaishi
    • F02B3108
    • F02D13/0215F01L9/04F01L2201/00F02B31/085F02D13/0203F02D13/0253F02D13/0257F02D41/047F02D2041/001Y02T10/146Y02T10/18
    • In an internal combustion engine equipped with a pair of intake ports for each cylinder and capable of controlling a quantity of air entering the engine by controlling an intake valve open timing and an intake valve closure timing of each of a pair of intake valves located in the respective intake ports, a two-intake-valve operating mode is used in a high-load, high-speed operating range, whereas a one-intake-valve operating mode is used in predetermined low- and mid-load, low- and mid-speed operating ranges to create a great gas flow within the cylinder. A fuel injector is located in a first one of the intake ports to allow air flow through the first intake port over all operating ranges. An electronic engine control unit switches a compensating mode for an injection amount of fuel injected by the injector, based on changes in a quantity of wall fuel mass flow adhered onto the inner wall surface of the intake port during transient operating conditions, from one of a first compensating mode which is preprogrammed to be suitable for the one-intake-valve operating mode and a second compensating mode which is preprogrammed to be suitable for the two-intake-valve operating mode to the other.
    • 在配备有用于每个气缸的一对进气口的内燃机中,能够通过控制位于所述发动机中的一对进气门的进气门打开正时和进气门关闭正时来控制进入发动机的空气量 相应的进气口,双进气阀运行模式用于高负荷,高速运行范围,而单进气阀运行模式则用于预定的低,中,中,低负荷 - 速度操作范围,以在气缸内产生很大的气流。 燃料喷射器位于第一进气口中,以允许空气在所有工作范围内流过第一进气口。 电子发动机控制单元基于在瞬时操作条件期间基于粘附到进气口的内壁表面上的壁燃料质量流量的变化,切换由喷射器喷射的燃料的喷射量的补偿模式, 第一补偿模式被预编程为适合于单进气阀操作模式,以及第二补偿模式,其被预编程以适合于两进气阀操作模式。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Control device for internal combustion engine having variable valve mechanism
    • 具有可变阀机构的内燃机控制装置
    • US08768601B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13001926
    • 2009-06-09
    • Takahiro YoshinoMasahiro AraiYuzo Kageyama
    • Takahiro YoshinoMasahiro AraiYuzo Kageyama
    • F01L1/34F02D13/02F02D41/00
    • F02D13/0226F02D41/0002F02D41/04F02D2041/001F02D2041/002F02D2200/1015F02D2250/28Y02T10/18
    • In a control device for an internal combustion engine includes an intake valve, a variable valve mechanism capable of controlling a closing timing and an operating angle of the intake valve continuously and variably, a detection unit for detecting a possibility of pre-ignition, and a throttle for controlling an intake air amount such that when the possibility of pre-ignition is detected, the intake valve closing timing is retarded from bottom dead center by increasing the intake valve operating angle, the control device includes, an operating angle upper limit limiting value calculation unit that calculates an operating angle upper limit limiting value for limiting an upper limit value of the intake valve operating angle, and a throttle opening upper limit limiting value calculation unit that calculates a throttle opening upper limit limiting value for limiting an upper limit value of a throttle opening on the basis of the intake valve operating angle.
    • 在内燃机的控制装置中,具备进气门,可连续且可变地控制进气门的关闭正时和操作角度的可变气门机构,用于检测预点火的可能性的检测单元,以及 节流阀,用于控制进气量,使得当检测到预点火的可能性时,通过增加进气门操作角度,进气门关闭正时从下止点延迟,控制装置包括操作角度上限极限值 计算用于限制进气门操作角度的上限值的操作角度上限极限值的计算单元,以及计算用于限制进气门操作角度的上限值的节气门开度上限极限值的节气门开度上限极限值计算单元, 基于进气门操作角度的节气门开度。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Backlight device, liquid crystal display device, and method for assembling backlight device
    • 背光装置,液晶显示装置以及组装背光装置的方法
    • US08186841B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12307515
    • 2007-06-28
    • Masahiro AraiKohei NanbuMasaki Shimizu
    • Masahiro AraiKohei NanbuMasaki Shimizu
    • G09F13/04
    • H05B41/00G02F1/133604G02F1/133611G02F2001/133612H05B41/282Y02B20/183
    • A fluorescent tube is prevented from being wrongly attached and broken when being attached, and luminance nonuniformity of backlight due to luminance difference generated in a tube axis direction of the fluorescent tube is reduced. A backlight device 2 is provided with a plurality of fluorescent tubes 21 having electrodes 211 at both ends; a bundling member 213 for bundling wirings 212 pulled out from the electrode 211 on one side of two or more of the fluorescent tubes 21; and a conducting means 31 for achieving conduction between the electrodes of the two fluorescent tubes among the fluorescent tubes 21 by being connected with the bundling member 213. The conducting means 31 permits a current to be carried between the electrodes of the two fluorescent tubes 21, which are bundled by the one bundling member 213, and the conducting means are arranged on inverter circuit substrate 28, respectively, not to be adjacent to each other.
    • 防止荧光灯在安装时被错误地安装和断开,并且由于在荧光管的管轴方向上产生的亮度差导致的背光源的亮度不均匀性降低。 背光装置2设置有在两端具有电极211的多个荧光管21, 捆扎构件213,用于将从荧光管21的两个或更多个的一侧上的电极211拉出的布线212捆扎; 以及用于通过与捆扎构件213连接来实现荧光管21中的两个荧光管的电极之间的导通的导电装置31.导电装置31允许在两个荧光管21的电极之间承载电流, 它们由一个捆扎构件213捆扎,并且导电装置分别布置在逆变器电路基板28上,彼此不相邻。