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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Directional solidification for the controlled freezing of biomaterials
    • 用于生物材料受控冷冻的定向凝固
    • US4531373A
    • 1985-07-30
    • US664164
    • 1984-10-24
    • Boris Rubinsky
    • Boris Rubinsky
    • A01N1/02F25D13/06F26B5/06G01N1/42
    • G01N1/42A01N1/02A01N1/0257F25D13/062F26B5/06
    • Controlled freezing of a material (12) is accomplished by positioning an aliquot of the material (12) upon one surface (26) of a longitudinally extending substrate (14). First (30) and second (36) bases are provided each having heat transfer surfaces (32,40) which are adapted to sit in heat transfer relation with the other surface (24) of the substrate (14). The temperature of the first base (30) is controlled to be above the freezing temperature of the material (12). The temperature of the second base (36) is controlled to be below the freezing temperature of the material (12). The substrate (14) is moved longitudinally across the first base (30) in the direction of second base (36) while maintaining heat transfer relation of both bases (30,36) with the first surface (24) of the substrate (14). The frezzing rate of the material (12) is closely controlled and frozen material (12) can be produced in a continuous process.
    • 通过将材料(12)的等分试样定位在纵向延伸的基底(14)的一个表面(26)上来实现材料(12)的受控冷冻。 提供第一(30)和第二(36)基座,每个基座具有适于与衬底(14)的另一表面(24)保持热传递关系的传热表面(32,40)。 第一基座(30)的温度被控制为高于材料(12)的冷冻温度。 将第二基座(36)的温度控制在材料(12)的冷冻温度以下。 基板(14)沿着第二基座(36)的方向纵向移动穿过第一基座(30),同时保持两个基座(30,36)与基板(14)的第一表面(24)的热传递关系, 。 材料(12)的高效率被严格控制,冷冻材料(12)可以连续生产。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties
    • 用于确定组织含水量特性的体积感应相移检测系统
    • US08101421B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US13028082
    • 2011-02-15
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • G01N27/00G01N33/48G01R27/08G01R25/00
    • A61B5/0537A61B5/02042A61B5/0205A61B5/05A61B5/053A61B5/4064A61B5/413A61B5/4244A61B5/443A61B5/4519A61B5/4869A61B5/4878A61B5/7225A61B5/7228A61B5/725A61B2562/143G01N27/026G01R33/34G01R33/36G01R33/4828G01R33/483
    • A method of determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, by: positioning a bulk tissue sample between a pair of induction coils (or antennae); passing a spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) through a first of the induction coils (or antennae); measuring spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) produced in the second of the induction coils (or antennae); and comparing the phase shift between the spectrum of alternating currents (or voltages) in the first and second induction coils (or antennae), thereby determining the condition of the bulk tissue sample. An apparatus for determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, having: a first induction coil (or antenna); a second induction coil (or antenna); an alternating current power supply connected to the first induction coil (or antenna), the alternating current power supply configured to generate a spectrum of currents (or voltage) in the first induction coil (or antenna); and a measurement system connected to the second induction coil (or antenna), wherein the measurement system is configured to measure a phase shift difference in the spectrum of currents (or voltages) between the first and second induction coils (or antennae) when the first and second induction coils (or antennae) are positioned on opposite sides of a tissue sample.
    • 通过以下步骤确定体组织样本的状况的方法:将体组织样本定位在一对感应线圈(或天线)之间; 通过感应线圈(或天线)中的第一个通过交流(或电压)的频谱; 测量第二个感应线圈(或天线)中产生的交流(或电压)的频谱; 以及比较第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)中的交流电流(或电压)的频谱之间的相移,由此确定本体组织样本的状况。 一种用于确定体组织样本的状况的装置,具有:第一感应线圈(或天线); 第二感应线圈(或天线); 连接到所述第一感应线圈(或天线)的交流电源,所述交流电源被配置为在所述第一感应线圈(或天线)中产生电流(或电压)的频谱; 以及连接到所述第二感应线圈(或天线)的测量系统,其中所述测量系统被配置为当所述第一感应线圈(或天线))测量所述第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)之间的电流(或电压)的频谱中的相移差 和第二感应线圈(或天线)位于组织样本的相对侧上。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • VOLUMETRIC INDUCTION PHASE SHIFT DETECTION SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING TISSUE WATER CONTENT PROPERTIES
    • 用于确定组织水含量特性的体积感应相位移动检测系统
    • US20110193575A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US13028082
    • 2011-02-15
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • G01R27/08
    • A61B5/0537A61B5/02042A61B5/0205A61B5/05A61B5/053A61B5/4064A61B5/413A61B5/4244A61B5/443A61B5/4519A61B5/4869A61B5/4878A61B5/7225A61B5/7228A61B5/725A61B2562/143G01N27/026G01R33/34G01R33/36G01R33/4828G01R33/483
    • A method of determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, by: positioning a bulk tissue sample between a pair of induction coils (or antennae); passing a spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) through a first of the induction coils (or antennae); measuring spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) produced in the second of the induction coils (or antennae); and comparing the phase shift between the spectrum of alternating currents (or voltages) in the first and second induction coils (or antennae), thereby determining the condition of the bulk tissue sample. An apparatus for determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, having: a first induction coil (or antenna); a second induction coil (or antenna); an alternating current power supply connected to the first induction coil (or antenna), the alternating current power supply configured to generate a spectrum of currents (or voltage) in the first induction coil (or antenna); and a measurement system connected to the second induction coil (or antenna), wherein the measurement system is configured to measure a phase shift difference in the spectrum of currents (or voltages) between the first and second induction coils (or antennae) when the first and second induction coils (or antennae) are positioned on opposite sides of a tissue sample.
    • 通过以下步骤确定体组织样本的状况的方法:将体组织样本定位在一对感应线圈(或天线)之间; 通过感应线圈(或天线)中的第一个通过交流(或电压)的频谱; 测量第二个感应线圈(或天线)中产生的交流(或电压)的频谱; 以及比较第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)中的交流电流(或电压)的频谱之间的相移,由此确定本体组织样本的状况。 一种用于确定体组织样本的状况的装置,具有:第一感应线圈(或天线); 第二感应线圈(或天线); 连接到所述第一感应线圈(或天线)的交流电源,所述交流电源被配置为在所述第一感应线圈(或天线)中产生电流(或电压)的频谱; 以及连接到所述第二感应线圈(或天线)的测量系统,其中所述测量系统被配置为当所述第一感应线圈(或天线))测量所述第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)之间的电流(或电压)的频谱中的相移差 和第二感应线圈(或天线)位于组织样本的相对侧上。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Volumetric induction phase shift detection system for determining tissue water content properties
    • 用于确定组织含水量特性的体积感应相移检测系统
    • US07910374B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US12616102
    • 2009-11-10
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • Boris RubinskyCesar A. Gonzalez
    • G01N27/00G01N33/48G01R27/08G01R25/00
    • A61B5/0537A61B5/02042A61B5/0205A61B5/05A61B5/053A61B5/4064A61B5/413A61B5/4244A61B5/443A61B5/4519A61B5/4869A61B5/4878A61B5/7225A61B5/7228A61B5/725A61B2562/143G01N27/026G01R33/34G01R33/36G01R33/4828G01R33/483
    • A method of determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, by: positioning a bulk tissue sample between a pair of induction coils (or antennae); passing a spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) through a first of the induction coils (or antennae); measuring spectrum of alternating current (or voltage) produced in the second of the induction coils (or antennae); and comparing the phase shift between the spectrum of alternating currents (or voltages) in the first and second induction coils (or antennae), thereby determining the condition of the bulk tissue sample. An apparatus for determining the condition of a bulk tissue sample, having: a first induction coil (or antenna); a second induction coil (or antenna); an alternating current power supply connected to the first induction coil (or antenna), the alternating current power supply configured to generate a spectrum of currents (or voltage) in the first induction coil (or antenna); and a measurement system connected to the second induction coil (or antenna), wherein the measurement system is configured to measure a phase shift difference in the spectrum of currents (or voltages) between the first and second induction coils (or antennae) when the first and second induction coils (or antennae) are positioned on opposite sides of a tissue sample.
    • 通过以下步骤确定体组织样本的状况的方法:将体组织样本定位在一对感应线圈(或天线)之间; 通过感应线圈(或天线)中的第一个通过交流(或电压)的频谱; 测量第二个感应线圈(或天线)中产生的交流(或电压)的频谱; 以及比较第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)中的交流电流(或电压)的频谱之间的相移,由此确定本体组织样本的状况。 一种用于确定体组织样本的状况的装置,具有:第一感应线圈(或天线); 第二感应线圈(或天线); 连接到所述第一感应线圈(或天线)的交流电源,所述交流电源被配置为在所述第一感应线圈(或天线)中产生电流(或电压)的频谱; 以及连接到所述第二感应线圈(或天线)的测量系统,其中所述测量系统被配置为当所述第一感应线圈(或天线))测量所述第一和第二感应线圈(或天线)之间的电流(或电压)的频谱中的相移差 并且第二感应线圈(或天线)位于组织样本的相对侧上。